湖南省懷化市溆浦縣第六中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市溆浦縣第六中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea__________invited．A.were

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B2.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can參考答案：B3.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that參考答案：A4.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may參考答案：B略5.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.A. Assoonas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Aslongas 參考答案：D6.-Well,thatisoneof________mostexpensivehotelsintown,I'mafraid.

-Doyoumeanwe'dbetterchoose________cheaperone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：7.—DidyouruncleflytoParisdirectly?—No,hetravelledfromHongKong________London.A.through B.bywayofC.across D.onwayof參考答案：B8.Thereisno___________intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point參考答案：D9.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C10.“XiJinping'sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A11.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：B12.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit參考答案：A13.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that

C.before D.after參考答案：B14.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosend

hima

quicknote.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：C15.“Evenifhefailedtokillpassers-byinhiscarafterhegotdrunk,he________beputintoprisonforthreeyears.”A.will

B.could

C.might

D.shall參考答案：D23.（基礎(chǔ)題）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．Between

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．over參考答案：B略17.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際及語境理解。根據(jù)語境，對方告訴自己得到了渴望已久的工作。聽話人應(yīng)該表示祝賀。A繼續(xù)，好吧；B加油；C祝賀；D加油。故選C。二、新的題型18.Whatismentalhealth?Mentalhealthisanexpressionweuseeveryday,soitmightsurpriseyouthattheterm‘mentalhealth’isfrequentlymisunderstood.___46___AccordingtotheWHO,however,mentalhealthis

“astateofwell-beinginwhicheveryindividualrealizeshisorherownpotential,candealwiththenormalstressesoflife,canworkfruitfully,andisabletomakeacontributiontoherorhiscommunity.”___47___Tomakethingsabitclearer,someexpertshavetriedcomingupwithdifferenttermstoexplainthedifferencebetween‘mentalhealth’and‘mentalhealthconditions’,suchas‘goodmentalhealth’,‘mentalwell-being’,andeven‘happiness’.___48___Asaresult,someofthemhavetriedtoexplainthedifferencebytalkingaboutacontinuouswholewherementalhealthisatoneendoftherangewhilementalhealthconditionsareattheother.Researchshowsthathighlevelsofmentalhealthareassociatedwithincreasedlearning,creativityandproductivity._____49_____Incontrast,mentalhealthconditionscancausedistressandbadeffectonrelationships.Theyarealsorelatedtopoorphysicalhealthanddeathfromsuicide.___50___Thefactthatsomeoneisnotexperiencingamentalhealthconditiondoesn’tnecessarilymeanhismentalhealthisgood.Likewise,it’spossibletobediagnosedwithamentalhealthconditionwhilefeelingwellinmanyaspectsoflife.Briefly,mentalhealthisaboutbeingemotionallyandsociallyhealthy–thewaywethink,feelanddeveloprelationships-andnotmerelytheabsenceofamentalhealthcondition.A.Soinsteadofbeingabout‘what’stheproblem?’,it’sreallyabout‘what’sgoingwell?'.B.Itisoftenmistakenlyusedasasubstitute(替代)formentalhealthconditions.C.This,however,willhelppreventmentalhealthconditions.D.Butothersarguethatusingmorewordstodescribethesamethingjustaddstotheconfusion.E.Theycanalsoimprovesocialrelationshipsandphysicalhealth.F.Manypeopleareaffectedbydepressions,anxietyandsuicide.G.Butit’simportanttorememberthatmentalhealthiscomplex.參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.D

49.E

50.G【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了什么是心理健康?！?6題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“心理健康是我們每天使用的一種表達方式，因此經(jīng)常被誤解的‘心理健康’一詞可能會讓你感到驚訝?！笨芍珺項“它經(jīng)常被錯誤地用作精神健康狀況的替代品?！狈洗颂幷Z境。原文中的isfrequentlymisunderstood與選項中的isoftenmistakenlyused相對應(yīng)。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“為了讓事情更清楚一些，一些專家嘗試用不同的術(shù)語來解釋‘心理健康’和‘心理健康狀況’之間的區(qū)別”可知，A項關(guān)于一個問題使用不同的提問方式的描述符合此處語境。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“一些專家嘗試用不同的術(shù)語來解釋‘心理健康’和‘心理健康狀況’之間的區(qū)別，例如‘良好的心理健康’、‘心理健康’甚至‘幸?！?。”可知，D項“但也有人認為，用更多的詞來描述同一件事只會增加困惑。”符合此處語境。原文中的someexperts與選項中的others相對應(yīng)。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“相反，心理健康狀況會對人際關(guān)系造成困擾和不良影響。它們還與身體健康不良和自殺死亡有關(guān)。”可知，E項“高水平的心理健康還可以改善社會關(guān)系和身體健康?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故E選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“事實上，一個人沒有經(jīng)歷精神健康狀況并不一定意味著他的精神健康是好的。同樣，在生活的許多方面都感覺良好的同時，也有可能被診斷為精神疾病?！笨芍珿項“但重要的是要記住心理健康是復(fù)雜的?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故G選項正確。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。如第3小題，根據(jù)上文“一些專家嘗試用不同的術(shù)語來解釋‘心理健康’和‘心理健康狀況’之間的區(qū)別，例如‘良好的心理健康’、‘心理健康’甚至‘幸?！??！笨芍珼項“但也有人認為，用更多的詞來描述同一件事只會增加困惑。”符合此處語境。原文中的someexperts與選項中的others相對應(yīng)。故D選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK．”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．Ihurriedovertohim．"YouOK?"Iasked．“Yeah,”wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore．Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakesitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson．Theteensarestubbornandself-centered,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood．Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome．Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim

buthehadpreciouslittletosay．Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen．Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory．Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday．Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep．24.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere？A．Hewasanexcellentswimmer．B．Thewateroftheriverisshallow．C．Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger．D．Hewasoldenoughtoswim．25..Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeansA．AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksB．AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsC．AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD．Antonseldomchangeshismind26.Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwasA．dangerousbutinterestingB．unexpectedandcourageousC．meaningfulbutdifficultD．a(chǎn)wfulandabsurd27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AProudMotherB．Anton,ASilentBoyC．AGoodDeed

D．MySon,MyHero參考答案：24.C25.A26.B27.D26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Irealizedtherealthinginmyson...butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.”可知，作者認為兒子做了一件了不起的事；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring”可知，作者為兒子救人的行為感到震驚，故選B。27.D標題判斷題。文章主要講述的是作者兒子勇救落水女子的英雄行為，并未重點講其兒子是一個沉默的男孩，文章也沒有著重介紹一位驕傲的母親，排除B、D；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，作者認為，現(xiàn)在的年輕人愿意做好事，作者把兒子的救人行為視為英雄所為，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】選擇標題在英語閱讀理解