韓國(guó)懷孕育兒市場(chǎng)調(diào)研和分析報(bào)告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYPregnancyandchildcareinSouthKoreaCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofbirthsinSouthKoreafrom2000to2022(in1,000s)NumberofbirthsinSouthKorea2000-20227006506005505004504003503002502002000

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2022*3Description:In2022,thenumberofbirthsinSouthKoreastoodataround249thousand,recordingthelowestfigureduringthegivenperiod.Thiswaslessthanhalfofthebirthnumberin2000.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2000to2022;*Preliminary.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):KOSIS;StatisticsKoreaAveragenumberofbirthsperwomaninSouthKoreafrom1970to2022BirthrateinSouthKorea1970-20225.04.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.04Description:In2022,thebirthrateinSouthKorealayat0.78birthsperwoman.Thecountryhaslongbeenstrugglingwithadecliningbirthrate,firstdroppingbelowonebirthperwomanin2018.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1970to2022Source(s):StatisticsKoreaNumberofmalebirthsper100femalebirthsinSouthKoreafrom2000to2022SexratioatbirthSouthKorea2000-2022120100806040200200020052010201520162017201820192020202120225Description:In2022,thenumberofmalebirthsper100femalebirthsinSouthKoreawasabout104.7.ThesexratioatbirthhasdeclinedoverallinSouthKoreasince2000.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2000to2022Source(s):KOSIS;StatisticsKoreaInfantmortalityrateinSouthKoreafrom1950to2022withaforecastfor2023(per1,000livebirths)InfantmortalityrateinSouthKorea1950-20232502001501005006Description:In2022,theinfantmortalityinSouthKoreaamountedto2.3deathsper1,000livebirths.TheinfantmortalityrateinSouthKoreahasdeclinedoverthepastfewdecades.Thistrendisestimatedtocontinue.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1950to2022;Infantsunder1year;*Estimate.ReadmoreSource(s):KOSIS;UnitedNationsMaternalmortalityratioinSouthKoreafrom2012to2021(per100,000births)MaternalmortalityratioinSouthKorea2012-20211412.031210811.4311.110.9210.4910.0510.119.979.799.49642020122013201420152016201720182019202020217Description:In2021,thematernalmortalityrateamountedtonineto10womenperonehundredthousandslivebirthsinSouthKorea.Overall,therewasadecreaseinthematernalmortalityratioovertheconsideredtimespan.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2012to2021;15-49years;maternaldeathsamongwomenSource(s):IHME;OWIDCHAPTER

02SexeducationandcontraceptionRateofsexeducationinschoolsinSouthKoreafrom2013to2022,bygenderSexeducationinschoolsSouthKorea2013-2022,bygenderMaleFemale90%80.4%78.9%79.2%77%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%75.6%75.5%75.9%74.8%74.7%73.6%72.1%71%70.9%69.8%69.2%69.1%

68.7%68%68.4%66.6%20132014201520162017201820192020202120229Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2022,around71percentoffemaleand69percentofmalestudentsstatedthattheyreceivedsexeducationinschooloverthepastyear.Thisratewashigheramongmiddleschoolstudents,withabout80percentcomparedtohighschoolstudentsat59percent.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2013to2022;51,850students;14-19years;amongmiddleandhighschoolstudentsSource(s):KoreaDiseaseControlandPreventionAgency;MOE(SouthKorea)ShareofteenagerswhoreportedbeingsexuallyactiveinSouthKoreafrom2012to2022,bygenderAdolescentsexualbehaviorSouthKorea2012-2022,bygenderMaleFemale9%8%8%7.6%7.6%7.4%7.3%7.1%7%7%6%5%4%3%2%1%0%6.6%6.3%5.9%5.8%4.7%4%3.8%3.6%3.3%3.2%3.1%3.1%2.8%2.8%2.6%2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202210/statistics/943931/south-korea-adolescent-sexual-activity-by-genderAccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2022,around7.6percentofteenageboysstatedthattheyweresexuallyactive.Whileasmallershareofteenagegirlsgavethesameresponse,therehasbeenaslightincreaseoverthepastdecade.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2012to2022;51,850students;14-19yearsSource(s):KoreaDiseaseControlandPreventionAgency;MOE(SouthKorea)UseofcontraceptionamongteenagersinSouthKoreafrom2012to2022,bygenderContraceptionuseamongteenagersSouthKorea2012-2022,bygenderMaleFemale80%70%60%67.1%66.2%67%67%64.6%62.4%57.9%62.3%59.4%58.4%52%

51.8%50.4%49.7%48.6%48.8%50%40%30%20%10%0%43.7%40.6%44.1%42.2%40.5%38.5%2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2022,around67percentoffemaleand62percentofmalestudentsstatedthattheyusedbirthcontrol.Useofcontraceptiveshasincreasedacrossbothgendersoverthepastdecade.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2012to2022;3,088students;14-19years;amongsexuallyactivemiddleandhighschoolstudentsSource(s):KoreaDiseaseControlandPreventionAgency;MOE(SouthKorea)FrequencyofuseofcontraceptionbywomeninSouthKoreain2022,byagegroupContraceptionusefrequencybywomeninSouthKorea2022,byagegroupNeverSometimesAlways100%90%80%25.4%8.1%52.2%22.1%54.6%35.1%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%100%66.6%25.7%10.4%13-18years19-39years40-64years65+years12Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2022,overhalfofteenagersandyoungadultsstatedthattheyalwaysusedcontraceptionwhenhavingsex.Consistentuseofcontraceptiondeclinedbyagegroup.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;July18toSeptember15,2022;5,567women;13yearsandolderSource(s):dongA.com;KIHASAReasonsforwomenneverusingcontraceptioninSouthKoreaasofSeptember2022,byagegroupReasonsforwomennotusingcontraceptioninSouthKorea2022,byagegroupShareofrespondents65+years20%40-64years30%19-39years40%

50%0%10%60%70%80%90%100%19.9%I'muncomfortablewithusingcontraceptivesIdon'tthinkgettingpregnantwillbeeasyNeitherInormyspouse/partnerprepareditI'mtryingtogetpregnant13.8%40.7%39.1%0%26%16.4%4.9%4%28.5%25.8%0%15.8%Spouse/partnerdidn'twanttouseitIdon'tneedit(e.g.infertility,menopauseetc.)Other8.5%24.1%88.4%63.9%15.8%16.1%0.7%8.3%7.4%2.1%ContraceptionimpactsmyhealthIdon'tknowhowtouseit8.3%16.4%2.3%3.9%13Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2022,around41percentofyoungwomenstatedtheydidnotusecontraceptionbecauseitwasuncomfortableforthem.Amongmiddleagedandelderlywomenthemostcommonreasonwasnolongerneedingbirthcontrolduetoinfertility,menopauseorotherconditions.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;July18toSeptember15,2022;4,548women;19yearsandolderSource(s):KIHASA;YonhapLeadingtypesofcontraceptionusedbywomeninSouthKoreaasofSeptember2022,byagegroupMaintypesofcontraceptionusedbywomeninSouthKorea2022,byagegroup13-18years19-39years40-64years90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%85.3%64%62.3%60%45.6%42.7%36.6%36%29.8%17.1%13.3%5.2%CondomsThewithdrawal(pull-out)methodMenstrualcycletrackingOralcontraceptives14Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2022,around85percentofteenagersstatedthattheyusedcondomsascontraception.Thiswasalsothemostcommonmethodforyoungadults,althougholderadultspreferredtheso-calledpull-outmethod.Useoforalcontraceptivessuchasthebirthcontrolpillwasrelativelylowacrossallagegroups.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;July18toSeptember15,2022;1,504women;13-64yearsSource(s):dongA.com;KIHASACHAPTER

03FertilityFertilityrateinSouthKoreain2021,byagegroup(per1,000women)FertilityratesSouthKorea2021,byagegroupBirthsperthousandwomen0102030405060708015-19years20-24years25-29years30-34years35-39years40-44years0.4527.576.143.57.645-49years

0.216Description:In2021,thefertilityrateamongwomenbetweentheagesof30and34yearsinSouthKoreastoodataround76birthsper1,000women.Thiswasthemostfertileagerangethatyear,followedbywomenintheirlatethirtiesandlatetwenties.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021Source(s):MOHW(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaTotalamountofinfertilitypatientsinSouthKoreafrom2018to2022,bygender(in1,000s)NumberofinfertilitypatientsSouthKorea2018-2022,bygenderMalepatientsFemalepatients147.44180159.6153.0916014012010080149.55145.9188.7685.5278.3879.378.9160402002018201920202021202217Description:In2022,therewerearound153.1thousandfemaleand85.5thousandmaleinfertilitypatientsinSouthKorea.Overthepastfiveyears,theshareoffemalepatientshashoveredaround65percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2018to2022Source(s):HIRADistributionofinfertilitypatientsinSouthKoreain2022,byagegroupInfertilitypatientdistributionSouthKorea2022,byageShareofpatients0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%Under20years

0.1%20-24years25-29years30-34years35-39years40-44years45-49years50+years0.6%7.7%36.1%35.7%18.8%4.3%0.9%18Description:In2022,peopleintheirthirtiesmadeuparound72percentofinfertilitypatientsinSouthKorea.Anothersignificantpatientgroupwaspeoplebetweentheageof40and44years.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):HIRATotalamountofsubfertilitypatientsinSouthKoreafrom2018to2022,bygender(in1,000s)NumberofsubfertilitypatientsSouthKorea2018-2022,bygenderMalepatientsFemalepatients69.57908077.4176.3270605040302010066.1465.7464.9264.1459.6656.1256.462018201920202021202219Description:In2022,therewerearound76.3thousandfemaleand64.1thousandmalesubfertilitypatientsinSouthKorea.Subfertilitypatientsareabletoconceivenaturally,butittakeslongerthanaverage,andassuchtheymaychoosetoseektreatmenttospeeduptheprocess.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2018to2022Source(s):HIRADistributionofsubfertilitypatientsinSouthKoreain2022,byagegroupSubfertilitypatientdistributionSouthKorea2022,byageShareofpatients0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%Under20years

0%20-24years25-29years30-34years35-39years40-44years45-49years50+years0.2%3.5%27.5%39.2%26%6.6%1.1%20Description:In2022,peoplebetween35and39yearsmadeupthelargestshareofsubfertilitypatientsinSouthKorea,ataround39percent.Patientsintheirearlythirtiesandfortieswerealsosignificantpatientgroups.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):HIRACHAPTER

04ParentalleaveDistributionofemploymentstatusofwomenduringpregnancyandafterchildbirthinSouthKoreaasofNovember2022EmploymentstatusofpregnantwomenandnewmothersSouthKorea2022Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%ReturnedtoworkaftermaternityleaveTookchildcareleaveaftermaternityleaveResignedbeforebirth24.3%16%15.7%Resignedafterbirthorduring/aftermaternityleaveNorelevantworkers6%73.2%22/statistics/1412729/south-korea-mothers-employment-statusAccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaforthetimeperiodof2021,around24percentofrespondentsstatedthattheyreturnedtoworkaftermaternityleave.About22percentreportedresigningduringtheirpregnancyorafterthebirth.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;August22toNovember9,2022;773,551companies;amongbusinesseswithfiveormorefull-timeemployeesSource(s):KWDI;MOEL(SouthKorea)Actualrateofusingmaternalleavepre-andpost-childbirthinSouthKoreafrom2017to2021ActualuseofmaternalleaveinSouthKorea2017-2021YesNo100%90.8%90.8%89%87.4%87.6%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%12.6%12.4%11%9.2%9.2%2017201820192020202123Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaforthetimeperiodof2021,around91percentofrespondentsstatedthattheydidnottakematernalleave.Whiletheshareofnewandexpectingmothersnottakingleavehasrisenslightlyinrecentyears,ithasconsistentlybeenhigh.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2017to2021;590,915companies;amongbusinesseswithfiveormorefull-timeemployeesSource(s):KWDI;MOEL(SouthKorea)Reasonsfornottakingmaternalleavepre-andpost-childbirthinSouthKoreafrom2017to2021ReasonsfornotusingmaternalleaveinSouthKorea2017-2021DifficultyfindingreplacementsIncreasescoworkers'workburdenIncreasedlaborcostsWorkatmosphereOther*80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2017201820192020202124Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaforthetimeperiodof2021,around39percentofrespondentsstatedthattheydidnottakematernalleavebecauseitwouldaddtotheworkburdenoftheircolleagues.Another26percentreportedthattheworkatmospherediscouragedit.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2017to2021;131,574companies;amongbusinesseswithfiveormorefull-timeemployees;*Otherreasonsincludedlackofmaternalleaveandnothavingeligibleemployees.Respondentscountbyyearwasasfollows:?[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):KWDI;MOEL(SouthKorea)Actualrateofusingspousalleavepost-childbirthinSouthKoreafrom2017to2021ActualuseofspousalleaveinSouthKorea2017-2021YesNo100%93.9%92.9%93.3%91%90.7%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%9%9.3%7.1%6.7%6.1%2017201820192020202125Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaforthetimeperiodof2021,around91percentofrespondentsstatedthattheydidnottakespousalleave.Whiletherateofnewandexpectingparentstakingleavehasrisenslightlyinrecentyears,itisstillconsistentlylow.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2017to2021;520,986companies;amongbusinesseswithfiveormorefull-timeemployeesSource(s):KWDI;MOEL(SouthKorea)ActualrateofusingthechildcareleavesysteminSouthKoreafrom2017to2021ActualrateoftakingchildcareleaveinSouthKorea2017-2021YesNo100%94%93.9%93.1%92.6%88.6%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%11.4%6.9%7.4%6%6.1%2017201820192020202126Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaforthetimeperiodof2021,around89percentofrespondentsstatedthattheydidnottakechildcareleaveafterhavingababy.Whiletherateofusagehasconsistentlybeenlow,ithasrisenslightlyoverthepasttwoyears.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2017to2021;515,710companies;amongbusinesseswithfiveormorefull-timeemployeesSource(s):KWDI;MOEL(SouthKorea)ActualrateofreducingworkingtimesduetopregnancyinSouthKoreafrom2017to2021RateofreducedworkingtimesduetopregnancyinSouthKorea2017-2021YesNo100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%95%94.2%94.4%94.1%93.8%5.8%5.6%5.9%6.2%5%2017201820192020202127Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaforthetimeperiodof2021,around94percentofrespondentsstatedthattheyhadnotreducedtheirworktimeduringorafterpregnancy.Theactualrateofemployeesmakinguseofthissystemhasbeenconsistentlylow.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2017to2021;482,457companies;amongbusinesseswithfiveormorefull-timeemployeesSource(s):KWDI;MOEL(SouthKorea)CHAPTER

05ChildcarefacilitiesTotalnumberofchildren`sdaycarecentersinSouthKoreafrom2018to2022Totalnumberofchildren'sdaycarecentersSouthKorea2018-202245,00039,17140,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000037,37135,35233,24630,9232018201920202021202229Description:In2022,thetotalnumberofchildren'sdaycarecenters,includingstate-runandprivate,inSouthKoreafelltoaround30.9thousand.Duringtheexaminedperiod,thenumberofdaycarecentersinSouthKoreagraduallydecreasedovertime.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2018to2022Source(s):MOHW(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaTotalnumberofchildrenregisteredinalldaycarecentersinSouthKoreafrom2018to2022(inmillions)TotalnumberofchildrenenrolledindaycarecentersSouthKorea2018-20221.61.421.371.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01.241.181.12018201920202021202230Description:In2022,thetotalnumberofchildrenregisteredindaycarecentersinSouthKoreaamountedtoaround1.1million.Since2018,thenumberofchildrenenrolledindaycarecentersinSouthKoreahasgraduallydecreasedovertime.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2018to2022Source(s):MOHW(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaNumberofchildreninchildcareinstitutionsinSouthKoreain2021,bytype(in1,000s)NumberofchildreninchildcareSouthKorea2021,bytypeNumberofchildreninthousands2000100300400500600Private535.43PublicPlaygroups268.97208.84SocialwelfarecorporationsWorkplace72.0964.93ChildcarecorporationsandorganizationsParentco-ops313.4731Description:In2021,around535.4thousandchildrenwereenrolledinprivatechildcareinstitutionsinSouthKorea.Thiswasthemostcommonformofchildcareused,followedbypublicinstitutionsandplaygroups.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021Source(s):MOHW(SouthKorea)NumberofchildreninchildcarefacilitiesinSouthKoreain2021,byage(in1,000s)NumberofchildreninchildcareSouthKorea2021,byageNumberofchildreninthousands050100150200250300350Newborns1year119.62252.542years3years4years5years6+years301.91190.39161.02154.364.8632Description:In2021,around301.9thousandchildrenagedtwoyearsoldwereenrolledinchildcareinSouthKorea.Thismadethemthelargestagegroup,followedbyone-yearoldsandthree-yearolds.Outofatotalofabout1.2millionchildrenattendingchildcarethatyear,