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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市仙溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.30.Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully
thegrowthofillegaltrade.
A.kept
B.defended
C.included
D.contained參考答案:D略2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching參考答案:D3.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition
B.intention
C.connection
D.application參考答案:A4.Ifweleaverightaway,______we’llarriveontimebeforethesunset.
A.curiously B.occasionally C.hopefully D.gradually參考答案:C5.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem________toit.A.attracted
B.attacked
C.attached
D.applied參考答案:C6.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies from the earth.A.coulddisappear B. mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear D. willhavedisappeared參考答案:A7.They________________
Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning
B.learned
C.hadlearned
D.havelearned參考答案:4.B
此句表示他們在年輕時學(xué)日語學(xué)了好幾年,用過去時。
10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords
indailyconversations.A.using
B.touse
C.havingused
D.used參考答案:D9.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any參考答案:B本題考查代詞。10.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?
—_______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou
B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit
D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案:C11.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames
inBeijingin2008.
A.hold
B.holding
C.held
D.tobeheld
參考答案:
D.
解析:本題考查非謂語動詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用被動,排除A,B,而且應(yīng)該是將來,排除C,因為C表示完成;不定式的一般式表示將來。12.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.
A.nothingbut
B.anythingbut
C.nonebut
D.nomorethan參考答案:B13.MikeandKatetriedtheirbestto_________theChineselessonstheyhadmissed.A.takeup
B.lookup
C.catchupwith
D.makeupfor參考答案:D14.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_______it.A.doesn'tmention
B.hadn'tmentioned
C.didn'tmention
D.hasn'tmentioned.參考答案:C15.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?
、一Idon’tthinkso.He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·A.1istened
B.waslistening
C.haslistenedD.hadlistened參考答案:B16.WhyWangLijunwenttotheAmericanConsulate(領(lǐng)事館)inChengduisamystery.All
totheincidentmustvolunteertohelpthepoliceinordertogetanearlyanswer.A.relevant
B.accessible
C.beneficial
D.sensitive
參考答案:A略17.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout
B.tobetestedout
C.beingtestedout
D.testedout參考答案:D二、新的題型18.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.unit
A.university
B.uncle
C.upside
D.must2.expected
A.watched
B.needed
C.practised
D.learned3.absorb
A.forbid
B.sailor
C.worthy
D.forward4.chemist
A.church
B.change
C.school
D.watch5.handsomeA.handkerchief
B.admire
C.dishonest
D.around參考答案:ABDCA三、閱讀理解19.3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood–basedinksandgels(凝膠)?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular.B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty.D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3Dfood“printing”:comingtothekitchenB.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C.3D—printingfoodwillbeinfashion!D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting參考答案:8.B
9.B
10.C
11.A本文介紹了一塊新發(fā)明---3D食物打印機,它是一款能像打印文件一樣把食物"印"出來的機器。根據(jù)科學(xué)家擬定的設(shè)計藍圖,這部"3D食物打印機"配合傳統(tǒng)工程計算機所用的CAD設(shè)計軟件,懂得把什么材料放在什么位置,逐行逐層那樣鋪上去。他們相信,這部新產(chǎn)品將來可以作商業(yè)用途,只要普及成功,勢必大大改變?nèi)祟惖纳蠲婷?。?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.得知3D食物打印機很快很容易就能創(chuàng)造出好吃、有營養(yǎng)的食物。題干要求選出描述3D食物打印機最精確的詞語,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.得知一些人認為3D食物打印機的未來是一個災(zāi)難,因為它會搶人們的飯碗---比如食物的種植、運輸、打包,故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.得知
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