浙江省寧波市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試卷2

寧波市2023學年第一學期高一年級期末考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthepaper?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Packforhisflight. B.Leaveearlytomorrow. C.Checkthetimeoftheflight.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesNancyfeelwhenshehearsaboutthegift?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanleavingearly?A.Hewantstoavoidatrafficjam.B.Heisn’tinterestedinthemovie.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheatre.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecannedfish?A.Ithasastrongsmell. B.Ithasgonebad. C.Ittastesgoodactually.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?A.Atthemall. B.Atherhouse. C.Atthetheatre.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10. B.7:00. C.6:50.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofselfservicestores?A.Convenient. B.Unsafe. C.Timewasting.9.Whatwastedthewoman’stime?A.Collectingshoppingdata.B.Signinginbeforeshopping.C.Readingadvertisementmessages.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askasalespersonforhelp.B.Shopintheselfservicestore.C.Lookforaconvenienceshop.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingadifficultchoice.12WhatisBillnow?A.Aputerengineer. B.Acollegestudent. C.Anarmyofficer.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars. B.Refusethejoboffer. C.Askhisuncleforadvice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inapublishinghouse. C.Inalibrary.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisafamousartist. B.Hedoesn’tworktoday. C.Helivesaroundthecorner.16.WhydoestheSpiderManstoryimpresstheman?A.Itdealswiththekidtheme.B.Itisverysimpletounderstand.C.Ittalksaboutsocietyatthattime.17.WhenwasWatchmenwritten?A.In1987. B.In1986. C.In1981.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatlanguagedoesSaintMary’sschoolteachnow?A.Japanese. B.Russian. C.Spanish.19.HowdoesChinahelpintheprogram?A.Byofferingbooks. B.Byfullypayingteachers. C.Bysendingsometeachers.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TeachingrulesofSaintMary.B.ChineseteachinginAmerica.C.JapaneselearningintheUnitedStates.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ADoyouhaveastorytoshare?Traceswelesarticlesubmissions(提交)fromhistorians,genealogists(系譜學者),familyhistoryresearchers,andhistorylovers.·Ancestorstories·Historicalresearchandnews·Researchtips·Characterstudies·Historicalbuildingprofiles·Antiques,collections,andpreservation·PersonalheirloomsPleasenotethatallarticlesubmissionswillbereviewedbytheeditor.Theeditorhastherighttorefusesubmissions.Articlesarebetween1,000and1,200words(exceptpersonalheirloomsubmissions,whichare100200words).Ifimageryisavailable,itmustbehighresolution(300dpi).Sendyoursubmissionstoeden.cox@executivemeida.au.21.Whodecideswhetheryourarticlewillbeaccepted?A.Historylovers. B.Historians.C.Genealogists. D.Editors.22.Whatsubmissionislikelytobeaccepted?AAnimagerywithlowresolution. B.Aresearchtipofaround200words.C.Anancestorstoryofaround1,100words. D.Apersonalheirloomofaround1,200words.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anote. B.Astory. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anencyclopedia.BForaslongasIcanremember,I’vehadanimalsinmylife.Thesedays,therearefoursmallpanions:threedogsandaneightyearoldbrownBurmesecatcalledSoo.Ilovethemalldearlyandtheyarethebestpanypossible.TheygreetmewarmlyeachtimeIehome,neverplainandnevergetangryorarguewithme.Ihave,though,discoveredrecently,afteralltheseyearsofneverbeingwithoutapet,thereareunexpectedrisksoflivingwithanimals.Thisyear,I’vespentfourweeksinhospital,thankstothecat.Ifeltsuchafooltellingthedoctorsthattheterriblebruising(擦傷)andgrowinglump(腫塊)inthemiddleofmyrightfootwasduetomycatmisbehaving.ItwasaSundaynight.I’dhadfriendsforlunchandwasinthekitchenclearingup.I’demptiedandwashedaheavyglassashtray(煙灰缸),whichI’dplacedontheside.Sooknowsshe’snotallowedonthekitchensurfaces.Yet,shejumpedup,marchedtowardstheashtray,andknockeditoff.Iliketothinkshedidn’tknowmyfootwasdirectlyinherlineoffire,butitwas.Icriedwithpain.Icouldn’tseeanyobviouswoundandtheashtraysurvivedthefall.Ithoughtnothingmoreofit.I’veneverseensuchbruisingasappearedthenextday,butIcarriedon.Ihadworktodo.Itwasn’ttoopainfulandsurelythebruisingwouldgoawayeventually.Icarriedonlikethatforacoupleofweeksuntilavisitfrommyson,whothoughtthelumphadgrownandcouldbeinfected,sodemandedItakeatriptothehospital.Asforforgiveness,there’snothingtoforgive.It’smyfaulttheashtraywastooclosetotheedge.There’llstillbetreatsandtoyspreparedformypetsundertheChristmastree.24.Whathasthewriterfoundrecentlyabouthavingpets?A.Petsarethebestpanypossible. B.Petsmaybringdangertotheirowners.C.Petsneverplainorarguewithpeople. D.Dogsandcatsaregreatpetsinpeople’slife.25.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A.IwasgratefultomycatSoo. B.Iwasmadefunofbydoctors.C.Ionlysufferedsomebruising. D.Istayedinhospitalforseveralweeks.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Mysontookmywoundmoreseriously.B.Soodidn’tknockofftheashtrayonpurpose.C.IthappenedwhenIwascookinginthekitchen.D.Itookatriptothehospitalrightaftertheaccident.27.Whichcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardspets?A.Lovethemalltobits. B.Hatetheirmisbehaviors.C.Understandtheirfeelings. D.plainabouttheirpany.COfallthewaystodefine(定義)achallenge,thesimplestworksbest:acallforspecialeffort.Itappliestoeveryone.It’snotenoughtosaythatskiingablackdiamondisachallenge;orthatsnowshoeinga10kilometrerouteisachallenge.Forsome,neithermaybe.Forothers,bothareunimaginable.Acallforspecialeffortmeansonlyyouknowwhenyou’rebeingchallenged.Ifyou’reredfacedandoutofbreath,it’sprobablyachallenge.Ifyouhavetofocusandworkhardtopletethetask,consideryourselfchallenged.Thisseason,wesourced10ofthemostexcitingwinterchallengesaroundCanada.Sure,therearesomethateventhewriterhasnointentionoftrying,buttheyallexcitetheimagination.They’reallaboutinspiringoutdoorexperiencesatExploreTM.Weencourageadaptationaswellasadoption.Whenyoureadthefeature(專欄)onpage28,youmaygiveupthe6633ArcticUltraaswellastheIceMile—buttheWaptaTraverse,thefamousRockyMountainskitour,orthePentathlondesNeiges,inQuebecCity,mayfitthebillnicely.Ormaybeit’sadaytourintheRockiesandsamplingjustoneofthePentathlonsportsinamorerelaxedsetting.It’suptoyou.Wewrotethisarticlebecausewewantyoutoseethepossibilityofwinter:tolookbeyondasimple,thoughsatisfying,dayontheskihillorskateonanearbylake;toseewinteraseverybitascolorfulassummer.28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytodefineachallenge?A.Skiingablackdiamond. B.Acallforspecialeffort.C.Applyingittoeveryone. D.Snowshoeingachallengingroute.29.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthe10winterchallengesaroundCanadainParagraph3?A.Theyareworthtrying. B.Theyarethemostchallenging.C.Theyaresuitableforthewriter. D.Theyfailtofiretheimagination.30.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteravoidremending?A.TheIceMile. B.TheWaptaTraverse.C.ThePentathlondesNeiges. D.TheRockyMountainskitour.31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todefineachallenge. B.TointroduceCanada’ssights.C.Topraiseadventuroustourists. D.Toencourageexploringwinterchallenges.Dputergenerated(產(chǎn)生)writers…writingputergeneratedstories?SportsIllustratedisthelatestmediapanytoseeitsgoodnamedamaged—ifnottotallydishonest—aboutwhoorwhatiswritingitsstoriesatthebeginningoftheartificialintelligence(AI)age.Theoncepowerfulmediapanysaiditwasfiringapanythatproducedarticlesforitswebsitewrittenbywriterswhoclearlydon’texist.Thisweek,theFuturismwebsitereportedthatSportsIllustratedusedstorieswrittenbywritersitcouldnotidentify.UponquestioningSportsIllustrated,FuturismsaidallofthewriterswithAlgeneratedphotosdisappearedfromthemagazine’swebsite.Noexplanationwasoffered.Futurismquoted(引用)anunnamedpersonatthemagazinewhosaidAIwasusedinthecreationofsomecontentaswell—“nomatterhowmuchtheysaythatit’snot.”SportsIllustratedsaidthearticlesinquestionwerecreatedbyathirdpartypany,AdVonmerce,whichmadethemagazinebelievethattheywerewrittenandeditedbyhumans.AdVonhaditswritersuseapenname,“actionswedon’tagreeon,”SportsIllustratedsaid.Earlierthisyear,experimentswithAIwentwrongatmediapanies.Manypaniesaretestingthenewtechnologyatatimewhenhumanworkersfearitcouldcostjobs.Butitdoesn’tworkinjournalism,whichbuildsandmarketsitsvaluesbasedproductsontruth.“Althoughthere’snothingwronginmediapanies’experimentingwithAI,themistakeisintryingtohideit,”saidTomRosenstiel,aUniversityofMarylandprofessorwhoteachesjournalismethnics(新聞道德).“Ifyouwanttobeinthetruthtellingbusiness,youshouldn’ttelllies,”Rosenstielsaid,“Asecretisaformoflying.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutSportsIllustratedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itwasanhonestmediapany. B.AImightdoharmtoitsgoodname.C.ItfiredapanystartedatanAIAge. D.Almadeitthelatesttechnologypany.33.WhydidtheFuturismquestionSportsIllustrated?A.BecauseSportsIllustratedusedthesamewriterstocreatestories.B.BecauseAIgeneratedstorieswereusedonthemagazine’swebsite.C.BecauseSportsIllustratedquotedanunnamedpersonatthemagazine.D.BecauseAIgeneratedphotosdisappearedfromthemagazine’swebsite.34.Which“cost”belowisintheclosetmeaningtothe“cost”inthelastparagraph?A.Thisdictionarycosthim10dollars.B.Thehousecostmyauntanarmandaleg.C.Suchbehaviourcouldcostyouyourplaceintheteam.D.Ididn’tgetmydreamsportsshoesbecausetheycostalot.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MediapaniesthatUseAITool.BWritingputergeneratedStories.C.AlWritingRuiningMediapany’sFame.D.FiringpaniesthatProduceAlwrittenStories.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’reallhuman,andweknowtherearesomedayswhenwefeelgoodandotherswhenwegetdowninthedumps.Butknowinghowtokeepthingssteady,oratleastmorepositivethannegative,isasmartmoveforyourhealth,bothmentalandphysical.____36____“Mood(情緒)awarenessisanecessarypartofkeepinggoodmentalhealth.Itdoesn’tmeanyoushouldfeelpositiveallthetime.____37____Instead,trytobeawareofwhatyourmoodis,whateventsorenvironmentscanstartit,andlearnwaystofindbalance,”explainsHimaliPandya,chiefstrategyanddevelopmentofficeratPeopleUSA,amentalhealthcrisispreventioncenter.Atthefirststep,you’resupposedtotrymoodtracking.____38____Useonemethodperweek,thenthinkaboutwhichseemedtoworkbestforyouandconsiderbuildingitintoyourroutinegoingforward.·DailyJournalingJustletitflow!Eachday,writedownhowyoufeltwhenyouwokeupinthemorning,atmidday,andintheevening.____39____Itmayalsobehelpfultowritedownanythingthatcontributedtoachangeinyourmoodthroughouttheday.Thisisagreatwellnessactivitythatcanhelpyouprocessdailyexperiences.·MoodChartThisissimilartojournaling,butitoffersabitmorestructurethatcanhelpshowanypatternsthatseemtoinfluenceyourmood.____40____Andthendrawcolumns(柱狀圖)fordayoftheweek,mood,andmoodchangingfactors.Makeitfunbyusingcoloredpensoremojistickersfortracking.A.Belowaretwopopularwaystodothis.B.Infact,thatisanunrealisticexpectation.C.Andthentherearetimeswhenourmoodszipupanddown!D.Beingawareofyourmoodtrendscanhelpyougetthere.E.Theseareimagesyoucolorinaccordingtohowyou’refeeling.F.Createachartinyourjournal,onawhiteboard,oronapieceofpaper.G.Ifyounoticemoodchangesbetweenthosetimeperiods,writethosedowntoo.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IremembervividlythemomentthedoctortoldmemydaughterAnnabellewasseverelydisabled.Athousand____41____racedthroughmymind.Willshewalk?Willshetalk?Willshebeabletoread?“Icouldn’tpossibly____42____,”saidthedoctor“Butyoushouldprepareyourselfforthefactthatshemightneverwalkortalk.”Aswellas____43____health,Iwonderedifshewouldhavefriends.NowIknowsomeoftheanswers.Althoughshehasproblemswiththespine(脊柱),shecanwalkhugedistances.Shecan’tholda____44____,butshecanmakeherwantsandneedsknown.Andshehasnofriends.Annabelledoesn’tgetinvitedtobirthdayparties.Tome,it’sthislackofinclusion(被接納)thatreally____45____me.Therefore,Iwas____46____whenIsawapostonsocialmediafromalittlegirlwithDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)atherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Shewas____47____havingthegreatesttimeofherlife.Therewerephotosofherwearingawidesmile,____48____forthecamera,herfriend’sarmsaroundher.“Thisisamazing!”Iwrote,“Iamsogladshegets____49____ineverything.Mylittlegirlwasbornwithaspineproblem.Shehasn’tbeeninvitedtoasinglepartyinthelastfouryears.____50____myheart.”Laterthatday,awomancalledCaroline,whoI’dnevermet,sentmeamessage.HersonLucawashavingafifthbirthdaypartyandhewantedto____51____Annabelle.AsAnnabellesetofffortheparty,shefelt____52____andbecamehesitant.Butonceinside,shewasrelaxedandfeltincludedineveryelementbytwo____53____—afiveyearoldboyandhismum.Itwashighly____54____.Mydaughternowhasmemoriesthatwilllastheralifetime____55____that,shehasherfirsteverfriend.41.A.means B.questions C.focuses D.opinions42.A.discover B.lecture C.predict D.suffer43.Aattractedto B.concernedabout C.impressedwith D.confusedabout44.A.party B.debate C.meeting D.conversation45.A.upsets B.affects C.surprises D.excites46.A.stressed B.disappointed C.overjoyed D.frightened47.A.obviously B.generally C.gradually D.immediately48.A.debating B.checking C.explaining D.posing49.A.reminded B.included C.observed D.funded50.A.Hardens B.Breaks C.Steals D.Opens51.A.forgive B.rescue C.invite D.shelter52.A.worried B.excited C.calm D.powerful53.A.volunteers B.teenagers C.strangers D.parents54.A.emotional B.professional C.wise D.suitable55.A.Lessthan B.Ratherthan C.Fewerthan D.Morethan第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaiswellknownforitslongandamazingcivilization.Manyfactorsmakeitpossible,oneof____56____istheChinesewritingsystem.Startingasapicturebasedlanguage,writtenChinesedatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellswith____57____(carve)symbolsonthem.BytheShangDynasty,thesymbolshadbeeahighlydevelopedwritingsystem.____58____timewentby,awidevarietyofdialectsandcharacterscameintobeingbecauseofgeographical____59____(difference).Lateron,EmperorQinshihuangunitedtheChinesepeopleandculture,____60____(lead)tothesingular(單一的)developmentofthewritingsystem.Asaresult,Chinesepeople,regardlessoflocationordialect,nowalmosthaveno____61____(difficult)inmunicatinginwriting.WrittenChinesealsoservesasagreatway____62____(connect)China’spresentwithitspast.Becauseofit,peoplecanreadtheclassicworkswritteninancienttimes.PeoplethinkhighlyoftheChinesewritingsystem____63____feelproudoftheChinesecalligraphy,whichis____64____artformenjoyinggreatpopularitynow.AsChinaisbeingstrongerandmorepowerful,recently,thenumberofinternationalstudentslearningChinese____65____(increase)rapidly.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是某國際學校學生李華。你校上周邀請專家Mr.Smith給學生做了一個有關野生動物保護的講座。請你為校英文報寫一則報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座時間和地點；2.講座內(nèi)容；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。ALectureon“WildlifeProtection”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Throughthediningroomwindow,theraysofthesettingsunglowedorangeandgold.Itlookedlikeahugetraditionallantern(燈籠)litintheskyforthewholeworldtosee,asRamadan(齋月),theMuslim(穆斯林)holymonth,cametoanend.DuringRamadan,Muslimchildrendanceinthestreets,swingingtraditionallanternsofallsizes.Thisyear,Ayasha’sgrandparentsinEgypthadsentala