黑龍江省哈爾濱市2022-2023學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷（含答案）

黑龍江省哈爾濱市2022-2023學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷閱卷人一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）得分1．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．cloud B．couple C．ground2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．shootwood B．a(chǎn)gainstaccident C．a(chǎn)larmcartoon3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．begin B．object C．realize4．—Wheredoesthestory"HanselandGretel"comefrom?—ItcomesfromEuropeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/5．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Myfriendwillaprettygirl,soIwanttobuyanicegiftforhim.A．getmarried B．marry C．marryto6．—Look!It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhouseofbread,cakeandcandy.—Thehouselooksdelicious.Let'seatpartofit!A．making B．made C．makes7．—Whatcanwedo?Youhavenomorestones.—I'lldroppiecesofbread.themoonrises,wecanfollowthemthestones.A．Aswellas;insteadof B．Assoonas;stead C．Assoonas;insteadof8．—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnoonethephone.—Oh,Isomeshoppingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)nswered;weredoing B．pickedup;wasdoing C．a(chǎn)nswers;did9．—HowcanIgetgoodgrades?—Youwon'tgetgoodgradesyouworkhard.A．unless B．because C．though10．—Asavolunteer,whatwillyoudoforthepeoplewhoaresufferingfrom(遭受痛苦)anearthquake?—somemedicalhelptothem,andthey'llbeawayfromdiseases.A．Offer B．Offering C．Tooffer11．—Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledApril4th,1968.—Whatapity!TodayisApril4th,2022.Ithink54yearsashorttime,butIstillrememberhim.A．in;are B．on;aren't C．on;isn't12．—I'dlikethelatestmagazine21stCentury.—I'msorry.Itwon'tuntiltheendofthismonth.A．comeout B．getout C．takeout13．—What'sup?—Nothingmuch.ThegirltherememycousininHongKong.A．reminds;to B．reminds;of C．reminding;over14．—Manypeoplebuyclothesintheshoppingmall,butnowtheylikebuyingthemontheInternet.—goodnews!Shoppingonlinecansavemuchtime.A．wereusedto;What B．usedto;What C．usedto;Whata15．Hewastiredafterworkyesterday.Afterreturninghome,hehiscoatonthechairandthenonthesofaatonce.A．lied;lay B．lay;laid C．laid;lay16．—Couldyoutellme?—OK,walkalongtheroad,anditisbetweenthebookstoreandtheshop.A．whattherestaurantisB．whichisthewaytotherestaurantC．whereistherestaurant17．Theemperorwasasillymanthathewalkedthroughthecityonlyhisunderwear.A．such;wears B．so;wore C．such;wearing18．IfyourhousecatchesfireinChina,youshouldcallforhelp.A．911 B．119 C．12019．Inordertokeepawayfromthevirus(病毒)andhaveahealthybody,weshould.①washhandsbeforedinner②oftenopenthewindowsandletthefreshairin③gotothesupermarketwithmanypeoplethere④eatsomewildanimalstobestronger⑤oftentakeexerciseandeathealthyfoodA．①②⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤20．Hobbiesareliketherainbow.Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.Thereare40studentsinClass1,Grade8.Accordingtothetable,therearestudentsdoingsportsasahobbyonweekends.ReadingListeningtomusicJoggingShoppingPlayingbasketball1/41/55students7students?A．10 B．13 C．15閱卷人二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）得分完形填空Everyoneexpectstosucceedinlife.Even21．a(chǎn)teenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Herearesomeimportant22．thatmaybehelpful.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhow23．itisnow,educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)memberinsociety(社會）.Tryyourbesttobeexcellentinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,24．getgoodgrades.Doingthesethingswillhelpyougetintoabetterhighschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.Helpingotherscannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus(社區(qū)地位),butalsomakeyoufeelhappier.Findsomeworkthatyouareinterestedin.25．,planttreesorpickupthegarbageintheneighborhood.Whenyouhelpothers,it26．youfeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Showrespect(尊敬)forthemandtheirideas,eventhoughtheymakeyouunhappy27．.Remember,theyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Don'tforgetthattheydothethings28．theycareaboutyou.Youarenotable29．yourteachersoryourfamily,butyoushouldgetonwellwiththem.Theyareteachingyouhowtobeagoodperson.Inaword,tohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeisn'treallyhard.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwillenjoy30．thatateenagelifebringstoyou.21．A．in B．a(chǎn)s C．on22．A．points B．problems C．questions23．A．interesting B．bored C．boring24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but25．A．Suchas B．Forexample C．Andsoon26．A．willmake B．wouldmake C．made27．A．intime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)ttimes28．A．so B．because C．why29．A．choose B．choosing C．tochoose30．A．successful B．thesuccess C．thesucceed閱卷人三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）得分根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。FourFamousPersonsPicturesNameAbrahamLincolnQueenElizabethIIKingSejongtheGreatHenryNormanBethuneCountryUSUKRepublicofKoreaCanadaBirthanddeathyear1809-18651926-1397-14501890-1939JobThe16thpresidentoftheUSThequeenoftheUnitedKingdomandother16countriesThefourthkingoftheJoseonDynastyAdoctorAchievementLeadingthecountrythroughtheAmericanCivilWar,freeingtheslavesBecomingthequeenin1952Creating"Hangeul"—theKoreancharactersTreatingChinesesoldiersduringtheAnti-JapaneseWarWordbox:president總統(tǒng)civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)slave奴隸JoseonDynasty朝鮮王朝character文字treat治療soldier士兵Anti-Japanese抗日戰(zhàn)爭31．AbrahamLincolndiedin.A．1809 B．1865 C．192632．QueenElizabethIIhasbeenthequeenfortill2022.A．70years B．36years C．96years33．HenryNormanBethunewasa.A．doctor B．president C．king34．helpedChinesesoldiersduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.A．HenryNormanBethuneB．KingSejongtheGreatC．AbrahamLincoln35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．AbrahamLincolnwasthe16thpresidentoftheUSandheledhiscountrythroughtheWorldWarII.B．HenryNormanBethunedidsomethinggoodtofreetheslaves.C．KingSejongtheGreatcreated"Hangeul".根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds(種子)whoweregoodfriends.Theytravelledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththatexceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetriedharder,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedherstoptrying.Butshehadmakeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofthebananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.That'sthewaywithalotofthings.Thefinalvictoryalwaysbelongstothosewhokeeptrying.36．Theseedsinthepassagecametoaforestbecauseofawind.37．Thefourfriendshopedtogrowintobigtreeswiththehelpofthemonkeys.38．Themonkeysintheforestalllovedtothrowbananasatplants.39．Onlythefirstseedtriedherbesttoovercomedifficultiestogrowup.40．Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldkeeptryingtogetwhatwewant.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。EverydaysinceMarch8,peopleallovertheworldkeepaskingthesamequestion:WheredidMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370go?Itturnsouttobethebiggestmystery(神秘的事)inmodernaviation(航空)history.IntheearlyhoursofMarch8,aBoeing777tookofffromMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanelostcontact.Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.About12countries,includingChina,theUSandAustralia,havejoinedthesearchforthemissingplaneandpassengers.Theplane'sdisappearancewasa"mystery",saidofficials.Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.Theweatherwasclear.Thepilotsdidn'tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信號).Whenaplanecrashes,brokenpartsareusuallyrecovered.ButuptoApril2,officialshavenotfoundanything.Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking.Interpol(國際刑警組織)saidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.Butthatinformationaloneisn'tevidence(證據(jù))ofahijack.Theinvestigation(調(diào)查)isstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight."Wearelookingatallpossibilities,"saidMalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHussein."Themostimportantthingnowistofindtheplane."OnMarch24cameapieceofsadnews.MalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazaksaidthattheplane"endedinthesouthernIndianOcean".Everyoneontheplanedied.Butthemysteryisstillnotsolved.Nobodyisgivingup.Chinahassaiditwillworkhardtofindoutthetruthatallcosts.41．Theunderlinedword"hijacking"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A．偷渡 B．劫機 C．偷盜42．WhichcountrywastheFlightMH370flyingto？A．Malaysia B．China C．Australia43．HowmanyChinesewereontheplaneaccordingtothearticle?A．239 B．393 C．15444．Fromthearticleabove,itisclearlythat.A．twopassengers(乘客)didn'tusethepassportsoftheirown.B．theplanewashijackedbytwopeople.C．Interpolhasknownwhathappenedtotheflight.45．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inanovelbook. C．Inanewspaper.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?46．Haveyounoddedoff(打瞌睡)whiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoudon'thaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadults(成人)needseventoninehours'sleep.47．Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:★Avoid(避免)caffeine(咖啡因).Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.★Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping.Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy.48．★49．Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.★Avoidusingelectronic(電子產(chǎn)品)beforebed.Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.50．Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.A.Also,itcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandstopyoufromsleepingwell.B.Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?C.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.D.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.E.Buildahealthysleepenvironment.閱卷人四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）得分從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Yesterdaywasaterribleday.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.ItwasseventhirtywhenIwokeup.B:Butclassesbeginat8o'clock.A:Yes.Iwenttothebusstop,butIstillmissedthebus.B:51．A:ItwaseightthirtywhenIgottoschool.B:That'ssobad.52．A:Yes,shewas.Ifeltbadallday.Butevenworse,afterschoolitbegantorainsuddenlywhileIwaswaitingforthebus.IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkepttryingtolookforit.B:53．A:Idon'tthinkso.54．Itgotwateralloverme.B:Oh,itisreallyterrible.Youshouldtakeahotshoweroryouwillhaveacold.A:55．Ifeltsogoodtobehome.A.Whendidyouarriveatschool?B.Iwaslookingfortheumbrellawhenacarcame.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Itwasluckyforyouthatyoutookanumbrella.E.Yes,Ididlikethat.F.Iguessyourteachermustbeangry.G.What'swrong?填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Dearkids!56．youropinionaboutthestoryofYuGong?B:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.C:Really?Ithinkit'salittlebitsilly.Itdoesn't57．verypossibletomoveamountain.B:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.C:Well,Istill58．withyou.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.B:ButwhatcouldYuGongdothen?C:Well,therearemanyotherways.Forexample,hecouldbuildaroad.That'sbetterandfasterthan59．a(chǎn)mountain!A:Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,and60．ofyouarewrong.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.閱卷人五、任務(wù)性閱讀，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。（本題共20分，每空1分）得分閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空，是文章通順、連貫、合理。（每詞限用一次）be,excite,beableto,China,sudden,he,one,changeInNovember1979,pupilsinEngland61．watchanewTVprogramnamedMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe62．time.However,thisstoryisnotnewto63．children.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimethere64．a(chǎn)magicrock.Oneday,it65．brokeapartandgavebirthtoamonkey.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Also,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.SunWukongcanalsomake7266．tohisshapeandsize,turning67．intodifferentanimalsandobjects.TheMonkeyKinghas68．thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.ChildrenallovertheworldbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.閱讀短文，回答問題。Sarahstartedtoworkinazoothreeyearsago.Thereareabout150dangerousanimalsinthezoo,likelionsandtigers.Sarahhasgotspecialtraininginworkingwiththesedangerousanimals.Shegivestheanimalsraw(生的)meateverymorning.Also,shegivesmilktothemintheafternoon.Besides,shetakesvisitorsaroundthezooandcleansthecages(籠子)withsixotherworkers.Fariq,asix-year-oldtiger,livesinacage.Oneday,Sarahwentintocleanhiscageasusual.Allofasudden,Fariqrantobite(咬)herleg!Sarahknewherlifewasindanger,butshedidn'tpanic(驚慌).Sheshoutedandtriedtoopenthetiger'smouth.Afterseveralminutes,thetigeropenedhismouthandSarahcouldgetoutofthecage.Thenotherworkerstookhertothehospitalquickly.Shehadtostaythereforthreeweeks.NowSarahcanwalkagain,andshereallywantstogetbacktowork."Thatmightseemcrazy,butIfeelpleasedandexcitedwhenI'mwithanimals,"shesays.Shehasneverthoughtaboutleavingthezoo.ForSarah,workingwithdangerousanimalsisthebestjobintheworld.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞69．snotusual,differentfromwhatisnormal70．ltogoawayfromaplace71．進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞Afterseveralminutes,thetigeropenedhismouthand...Afterminutes,thetigeropenedhismouthand...72．Howmanydangerousanimalsarethereinthezoo?73．WhatdoesSarahgivetotheanimalswhensheworksinthezoo?74．HowdoesSarahfeelwhenbeingwithanimals?根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Withpeoplepayingmoreattentiontotraditionalculture,hanfuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Peopleareoftenseenwearinghanfutotakephotos.Therearedifferentopinionsonthenewtrend(趨勢)andherearesomeofthem.WuDake,ateacherinShanghai,thinksclothingconnectspeopletotheirculturalroots(根).Accordingtohim,everyoneshouldbeallowedtochoosehisorherclothingandlifestyle.Hesaysmosthanfuloverswearthetraditionaldressonlyinspecialtimesliketraditionalfestivals.Itisagoodwaytoshowloveforthecountry.ZhangYiwenisateacheratPekingUniversity.Inhisopinion,mostChinesepeopleareunclearabouttheirtraditionaldress.Withgrowingcallsforreviving(重新流行)traditionalChinesecultureinrecentyears,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenalikingtohanfu.Byencouragingmorepeopletowearhanfu,Zhangthinkswecanalsohelpdevelopothertraditionalclothingsuchastangzhuangandchi-poo.ZhangBo,anotherteacherfromBeijing,thinksit'snaturalthatChinesepeopleareturningtotraditionalclothingandthatpeople'sloveforhanfuactuallyshowstheirlookingforculturalroots.Butitshouldbemadeclearthatthisisnottherevivalofhanfu,becausetraditionaldresshasalwaysbeenhereandthere.Different75．ontheTrendofWearingHanfuWuDakeEveryoneshouldmakehisorherown76．onclothingandlifestyleWearinghanfuinspecialtimescanshowpeople's77．forthecountryZhangYiwenMostChinesepeopledon'tknowabouttheirtraditionaldressOthertraditionalclothingcanalsobe78．ZhangBoChinesepeopleareturningtotraditionalclothingtolookforculturalroots.Thetraditionaldresshasalwaysbeen79．,soit'snottherevivalofhanfu閱卷人六、書面表達（本題共20分）得分80．假如你是張鵬，今天是4月23日世界讀書日（theWorldBookDay)，也是周末。請根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇日記，并說說自己的看法。1、上午陽光明媚，能透過窗戶看到孩子們在操場上玩游戲，下午大約2點烏云密布，風猛烈的刮，暴風雨來臨。2、當暴風雨來臨時，家人和你正在做的事：1）媽媽：正在做家務(wù)，姐姐正在幫忙。2）爸爸：正在電視上看籃球比賽。3）你：正在看一本你喜歡的書。

3、說說作為中學生多讀書的好處（benefits）。April23rdTodaywastheWorldBookDay.81．說說作為中學生多讀書的好處（benefits）。April23rdTodaywastheWorldBookDay.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在下面的單詞中，哪個帶下劃線的字母與其他字母的發(fā)音不同？根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音：cloud[kla?d]，云；couple[?k?pl]，一對，兩個，夫妻；ground[ɡra?nd]地面；可知couple劃線部分的發(fā)音不同于其它劃線部分，故答案為B?！军c評】考查辨音。注意識記單詞的正確發(fā)音。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音：shoot[?u?t]射擊，嫩枝；wood[w?d]木頭；against[??ɡenst]反對；accident[??ks?d?nt]事故；alarm[??lɑ?m]鬧鐘，警報；cartoon[kɑ??tu?n]漫畫，動畫片；可知C選項劃線單詞的發(fā)音相同，故答案為C?！军c評】考查辨音。識記單詞的正確發(fā)音。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪個單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音：begin[b??ɡ?n]開始；object[??bd??kt]物體，東西；realize[?ri??la?z]實現(xiàn)；可知begin的重要在第二個音節(jié)，與其他的不同，故答案為A。【點評】考查辨音。注意識記單詞的正確發(fā)音。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——《韓賽爾與格蕾特》的故事從何而來？——它來自一個歐洲國家。an/a不定冠詞，“一”，an用在以元音開頭的單詞前，a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，/零冠詞；根據(jù)country國家，單數(shù)名詞，可知空白處用不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量“一”。European歐洲的，是以輔音開頭的單詞，用a，故答案為B。【點評】考查不定冠詞。注意識記不定冠詞的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——我的朋友要娶一個漂亮的女孩，所以我想給他買一件漂亮的禮物。、begetmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚；marrysb娶了或嫁了某人；marrysbtosb表示“（父母把女兒）嫁給某人”或“（父母為兒子）娶媳婦”。故答案為B。【點評】考查動詞原形。注意識記動詞marry的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！它把我們帶到那個用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子?！孔涌雌饋砗芎贸浴Ｗ屛覀兂砸徊糠职?！making動名詞；made過去式或過去分詞；makes第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示由面包蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子，固定搭配（be）madeof，由……制成，過去分詞做后置定語，表示被動，故答案為B。【點評】考查過去分詞。注意識記過去分詞做后置定語表被動的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們能做什么？你沒有石頭了。——我會丟面包片的。月亮一升起，我們就可以跟隨它們而不是石頭。Aswellas也；和……一樣；不但……而且；Assoonas一……就……;insteadof代替，而不是，后跟賓語；stead代替，用處，名詞；根據(jù)themoonrises是wecanfollowthemthestones的時間，用assoonas，第二個空表示用面包代替石頭，用insteadof，故答案為C?！军c評】考查固定搭配。識記assoonas和insteadof的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我給你打了電話，但是沒有人接?！?，那時我正在買東西。根據(jù)yesterdayevening可知是昨天發(fā)生的事，第一個空用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，排除是一般現(xiàn)在時的C選項；根據(jù)atthattime在那個時候，指的是昨天我打電話的時候，正在買東西，用過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was，故答案為B?！军c評】考查一般過去時和過去進行時。識記不同時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎樣才能取得好成績？——除非你努力學習，否則你不會取得好成績。unless除非，如果不；because因為；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)Youwon'tgetgoodgrades和youworkhard.可知是除非努力學習，否則不會取得好成績，故答案為A?！军c評】考查連詞辨析。理解句意并識記不同連詞的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——作為一名志愿者，你將為遭受地震的人們做什么？——給他們提供一些醫(yī)療幫助，他們就會遠離疾病。offer提供，動詞原形；offering動名詞，提供；tooffer動詞不定式，提供；根據(jù)固定句式：祈使句，and/or+陳述句?？芍@里是祈使句，用動詞原形開頭，故答案為A?！军c評】考查動詞原形。識記祈使句的構(gòu)成和用法。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——馬丁·路德·金博士于1968年4月4日遇刺身亡。——真遺憾！今天是2022年4月4日。我認為54年不是一段短時間，但我仍然記得他。具體的某一天前用介詞on，第一空根據(jù)可知是具體的某一天，用on；表示時間，金錢，距離和重量等的名詞看作一個整體，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，第二個空是54years時間，做主語，用單數(shù)的isn't，故答案為C?！军c評】考查介詞辨析和主謂一致。注意識記介詞on和時間做主語時謂語用單數(shù)的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要最新的《21世紀》雜志?！液鼙?。它要到這個月底才會出版。comeout出來，出版，發(fā)行，開放；getout出去，離開；takeout取出；根據(jù)thelatestmagazine可知這里表示最新的雜志還沒有出版，故答案為A。【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記comeout的意義和用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——什么啦？——沒有。那里的女孩讓我想起了我在香港的表妹。主語thegirl是點人稱單數(shù)，謂語用三單形式，排除C選項，根據(jù)固定搭配remindssbofsth使某人想起……，可知B選項符合題意，故答案為B?！军c評】考查固定搭配。識記固定搭配的用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——過去很多人在購物中心買衣服，但現(xiàn)在他們喜歡在網(wǎng)上買。——多么好的消息啊!網(wǎng)上購物可以節(jié)省很多時間。wereusedto習慣于，后跟動名詞；usedto過去常常，后跟動詞原形；第一個空根據(jù)后面的buy，動詞原形，可知用usedto；第二個空根據(jù)news，新聞，不可數(shù)，可知感嘆句不帶冠詞a，故答案為B?！军c評】考查固定搭配和what感嘆句。識記usedto和what感嘆句的用法。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下班后他很累?；丶液?，他把外套放在椅子上，然后馬上躺在沙發(fā)上。lie，做說謊時，過去式為lied；做躺時，過去式和過去分詞為lay；lay，動詞原形，意為“下蛋，產(chǎn)卵；安放，放置；”laid是lay的過去式或過去分詞；根據(jù)句意可知第一個空為“放下”外套，第二個空為“躺”在沙發(fā)上；時間是昨天，用過去式，故答案為C?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記lie和lay及其它們的過去式的構(gòu)成和用法。16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我去餐廳怎么走嗎？——好的，沿著這條路走，它在書店和商店之間。空白處是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除疑問語序的C選項，根據(jù)walkalongtheroad,anditisbetweenthebookstoreandtheshop可知是問路的，A：餐館是什么，不符合題意，故答案為B?！军c評】考查賓語從句。識記賓語從句的陳述語序結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：皇帝是如此愚蠢的人，他只穿著他的內(nèi)褲穿過城市。such/so如此，such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞；根據(jù)空后面的asillyman，名詞，可知第一個空為such；根據(jù)hewalkedthroughthecityonlyhisunderwear.可知這里是做伴隨狀語，用動名詞，表示正穿著內(nèi)褲，故答案為C?！军c評】考查固定搭配和動名詞。識記such和動名詞的用法。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的房子在中國著火了，你應(yīng)該撥打119求助。根據(jù)常識可知在中國的火警是119，故答案為B?！军c評】考查常識。識記常用的電話號碼119的用途。19．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了遠離病毒，有一個健康的身體，我們應(yīng)該。①飯前洗手②經(jīng)常打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來③和很多人一起去超市④吃一些野生動物會更強壯⑤經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，吃健康的食物；根據(jù)常識可知③④不符合題意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查生活常識。理解句意和選項意思，找到符合題意的選項。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：愛好就像彩虹。他們可以使我們的生活豐富多彩。八年級一班有40名學生。根據(jù)表格，有______學生在周末做運動作為一種愛好。根據(jù)題干和表格內(nèi)容可知，reading的人數(shù)是40*1/4=10；listeningtomusic是40*1/5=8；playingbasketball的人數(shù)是40-10-8-5-7=10；那么doingsports的人數(shù)=jogging（慢跑）+playingbasketball（打籃球）=5+10=15人，故答案為C?！军c評】考查數(shù)學計算題。讀懂題意，算出做運動的人數(shù)?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個人都期望在生活中取得成功。即使在十幾歲的時候，你也可以在生活中獲得成功。本文介紹了一些可能有用的見解：在學校表現(xiàn)良好。為你的鄰居做好事。善待你的父母和老師等?！军c評】考查日常生活類閱讀。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．句意：即使在十幾歲的時候，你也可以在生活中獲得成功。in在……里面；as作為（……身份）；on在……上面；根據(jù)空后面的ateenager，可知這里是表示“作為（青少年）”，故答案為B。22．句意：這里有一些可能有用的要點。points要點；目的；見解；problems難題；questions問題；根據(jù)下文的Dowellinschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.和Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.可知這里表示的是可能有用的要點，故答案為A。23．句意：無論現(xiàn)在多么無聊，教育都能幫助你成為社會上有創(chuàng)造力的一員。interesting有趣的，用來修飾物；bored無聊的，厭倦的，用來修飾人；boring令人厭煩的；無聊的，用來修飾物；根據(jù)主語it可知這里是用來指物，排查B選項，根據(jù)educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)memberinsociety(社會）.可知boring符合題意，故答案為C。24．句意：在學校盡你最大的努力做到優(yōu)秀，聽老師講課，做作業(yè)，學習，取得好成績。and和；or不然，或者；but但是；根據(jù)listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study和getgoodgrades可知，這里是連接并列的動詞，and，符合題意，故答案為A。25．句意：例如，在附近種樹或撿垃圾。Suchas常列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子,不能窮盡；Forexample一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末；Andsoonandsoon用在舉例的末尾，意思是舉例未完，意思是等等。這里是在所舉例子的前面，又有逗號隔開，可知forexample符合題意，故答案為B。26．句意：當你幫助別人的時候，你會感覺更好。willmake一般將來時；wouldmake過去將來時；made一般過去時；從句Whenyouhelpothers一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，（主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）可知這里句子用一般將來時，故答案為A。27．句意：尊重他們和他們的想法，即使他們有時會讓你不開心。intime及時；ontime準時；attimes有時；根據(jù)eventhough，表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知別人的想法會讓自己不開心，故答案為C。28．句意：不要忘記他們做這些事情是因為他們關(guān)心你。so因此，所以；because因為；why為什么；根據(jù)Don'tforgetthattheydothethings和theycareaboutyou可知這里他們關(guān)心你是為你做這些事情的原因，because，因為，符合題意，故答案為B。29．句意：你不能選擇你的老師或你的家庭，但你應(yīng)該與他們相處得很好。choose選擇，動詞原形；choosing選擇，動名詞；tochoose選擇，動詞不定式。根據(jù)固定搭配beabletodosth能，會做某事，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為C。30．句意：現(xiàn)在就行動起來，你會享受青春期生活帶給你的成功。successful成功的，形容詞；thesuccess成功，名詞；thesucceed動詞，前面不能有the，錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)空前面的動詞enjoy可知這里是做賓語，用名詞，故答案為B。【答案】31．B32．A33．A34．A35．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介紹了四個著名的人物，分別介紹了他們的名字，國家，職業(yè)，出生和死亡的日期和他們的成績等。【點評】考查人物傳記類閱讀。細節(jié)理解題要結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找到相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確的答案，推理判斷題也要抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，要有理有據(jù)。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbrahamLincoln對應(yīng)的Birthanddeathyear一欄中的1809-1865可知他死于1865年，故答案為B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)QueenElizabethII對應(yīng)的Achievement一欄中的Becomingthequeenin1952可知她是1952年成為女王的，2022—1952=70，所以到2022年她當了70年的女王，故答案為A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HenryNormanBethune對應(yīng)的job一欄中的Adoctor，可知他是一名醫(yī)生，故答案為A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HenryNormanBethune對應(yīng)的Achievement一欄中的TreatingChinesesoldiersduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar可知是HenryNormanBethune在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中幫助了中國士兵。故答案為A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KingSejongtheGreat對應(yīng)的Achievement一欄中的Creating"Hangeul"—theKoreancharacters可知是世宗大王創(chuàng)造了韓文。C選項正確，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．正確37．錯誤38．錯誤39．正確40．正確【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講了從前有四顆種子，它們想長成參天大樹，第一粒種子經(jīng)受了萬般困難長成了參天大樹，剩下的三粒種子仍然藏在地里，故事告訴我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對生活，最終的成功總是屬于那些不斷嘗試的人?！军c評】考查故事類閱讀。判斷正誤題首先要理解題意，找到文中與之對應(yīng)的文段，與之比較，進行合理的推理判斷。36．根據(jù)Onceuponatime，therewerefourseeds(種子)whoweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.可知由于有風，種子被吹到了森林里。故答案為正確。37．根據(jù)Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.可知四個朋友希望在猴子的幫助下長出大樹是錯誤的，不需要猴子的幫助。故答案為錯誤。38．根據(jù)Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.可知森林里的猴子都喜歡把香蕉扔到開始生長的植物上是錯誤的，是一只最小的猴子。故答案為錯誤。39．根據(jù)Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.可知只有第一顆種子努力克服困難成長。故答案為正確。40．根據(jù)That'sthewaywithalotofthings.Thefinalvictoryalwaysbelongstothosewhokeeptrying.可知這篇文章主要告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該不斷嘗試得到我們想要的東西。故答案為正確?！敬鸢浮?1．B42．B43．C44．A45．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是介紹了馬航370飛機失蹤的新聞。【點評】考查新聞報道類閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking.Interpol(國際刑警組織)saidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.聯(lián)系上文WheredidMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370go?Itturnsouttobethebiggestmystery(神秘的事)inmodernaviation(航空)history.可知這里是是劫機之意。故答案為B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasheadingtoBeijing.可知它是開往北京的。北京是中國的首都，所以China中國，符合題意，故答案為B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.可知在馬來西亞的航班上有239人，其中有中國人154名。故答案為C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Interpol(國際刑警組織)saidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.兩名乘客沒有用自己的護照。選項A是正確。根據(jù)Itturnsouttobethebiggestmystery(神秘的事)inmodernaviation(航空)history.因為現(xiàn)在并不清楚失聯(lián)的原因。B選項錯誤；根據(jù)Theinvestigation(調(diào)查)isstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight."可知國際刑警還在調(diào)查此事。所以國際刑警組織已經(jīng)知道航班發(fā)生了什么是不正確。故答案為A。45．推理判斷題。結(jié)合短文介紹的內(nèi)容，可知本文是新聞報道類文章，因此最有可能在報紙上讀到此類文章。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；47．C；48．A；49．E；50．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者提出了幾條建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾慰朔瘔舨蛔愕膯栴}。

選項意思：

A.Also,itcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandstopyoufromsleepingwell.而且，它會讓你感到不舒服，讓你睡不好。

B.Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在學習時很難睜大眼睛嗎？

C.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.對于青少年來說，他們需要更多。

D.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.試著閱讀或聽安靜的音樂。

E.Buildahealthysleepenvironment.營造健康的睡眠環(huán)境?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀。先根據(jù)問題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。46．根據(jù)上文Areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?和下文Haveyounoddedoffwhiledr