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第第頁2022年4月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題全國2022年4月自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題
課程代碼:00832
Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbest
completesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.〔30%〕
1.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.〔〕
A.meaning
C.combinationofsoundsB.soundD.group
2.Thepronunciationhaschanged______spellingovertheyears.〔〕
A.moreslowlythan
C.morerapidlythanB.a(chǎn)squicklyasD.notsoquicklyas
3.Wordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.〔〕
A.usefrequency
C.originB.notionD.sound
4.RapidgrowthofscienceandtechnologybreedssuchnewwordsasthefollowingE*CEPT______.〔〕
A.greenrevolution
C.moonwalkB.fastfoodD.spaceshuttle
5.Semanticchangemeansanoldformwhichtakesonanew______tomeetthenewneed.
〔〕
A.form
C.lookB.meaningD.pronunciation
6.RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,inAmericanEnglish
“fall”means______inBritishEnglish.〔〕
A.four
C.forB.fellD.a(chǎn)utumn
7.Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsE*CEPT______.
〔〕
A./t/
C./p/B./g/D./k/
8.Thereare______freemorphemicwordsinthefollowing:bird,man,red,collection.〔〕
A.one
C.three
全國2022年4月自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題B.twoD.four1
9.Thefollowingwordshavederivationalaffi*esE*CEPT______.〔〕
A.works
C.postwarB.prewarD.bloody
10.30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough______.
〔〕
A.compounding
C.conversionB.a(chǎn)ffi*ationD.shortening
11.Theword“motel”iscreatedby______.〔〕
A.compounding
C.blendingB.clippingD.suffi*ation
12.“BBC”isformedinthewayof______.〔〕
A.a(chǎn)cronymy
C.back-formationB.clippingD.prefi*ation
13.ThetypesofmeaningsincludethefollowingE*CEPT______.〔〕
A.grammaticalmeaning
C.a(chǎn)ssociativemeaningB.conceptualmeaningD.literalmeaning
14.By______motivation,wemeanthatthemeaningofawordisrelatedtoitsorigin.〔〕
A.onomatopoeic
C.semanticB.morphologicalD.etymological
15.______istheresultofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.
〔〕
A.Reference
C.SenseB.ConceptD.Motivation
16.Semanticfield,accordingtothecoursebook,isalsoconsideredanintegralpartof______.
〔〕
A.wordformation
C.meaningchangeB.wordmeaningD.senserelations
17.Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalways______.〔〕
A.semantic
C.monosemicB.onomatopoeicD.polysemic
18.Thefollowingareallsynonymouspairs,butineachthesecondisstandardinusagewhereasthefirstisarchaic,
E*CEPT______.〔〕
A.ire/anger
全國2022年4月自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題B.rich/wealthy2
C.forlorn/distressedD.bliss/happiness
19.Shakespeareisdifficulttounderstandthancontemporarywritingsbecausemanyofhiswordswereusedin
different______fromwhattheyhavenowindictionaries.〔〕
A.senses
C.dialectsB.formsD.terms
20.Themodeof______iswellreflectedintheword“picture”,whichoriginallydenotedmere“painting”,but
nowhascometoinclude“drawings”andeven“photographs”〔〕
A.e*tension
C.narrowingB.elevationD.degradation
21.Inthesentence“Theoldman,thoughpoor,isarespectablegentleman.”,theword“respectable”isusedinthe
______senseoftransfer.〔〕
A.subjective
C.sensationalB.objectiveD.physical
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherolesofconte*t?〔〕
A.Eliminationofambiguity.
B.Indicationofreferents.
C.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.
D.Provisionofculturebackgroundforinferringword-meaning.
23.Thesentence“IlostBetty’spicture.”isambiguousdueto______.〔〕
A.grammaticalconte*t
C.a(chǎn)ntonymyB.polysemyD.hyponymy
24.Inthesentence“Aneastornorth-eastwindbringscolddryweathertoEngland,butasou’Westerusually
bringsrain.”,themeaningof“sou’wester”canbeinferredfromtheclueof______.〔〕
A.relevantdetails
C.a(chǎn)ntonymyB.synonymyD.hyponymy
25.Theidiom“tossandturn”isa(n)______asfarasrhetoricalfeaturesofidiomsareconcerned.
〔〕
A.a(chǎn)lliteration
C.metonymyB.metaphorD.rhyme
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetypesofidioms?〔〕
A.Sentenceidioms.
C.Clausalidioms.
全國2022年4月自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題B.Idiomsadverbialinnature.D.Idiomsnominalinnature.327.Thefollowingareallvariationsofidioms,E*CEPT______.〔〕
A.replacement
C.shorteningB.a(chǎn)dditionD.repetition
28.Generallyspeaking,adictionarywillcoverthefollowingcontentE*CEPT______.〔〕
A.spelling
C.pronunciationB.syntacticalusageD.definition
29.AsageneralChinese-Englishdictionary,______isthemostcompleteandup-to-date,mostelaboratelytreated
one〔〕
A.AChinese-EnglishDictionary(1995)
B.O*fordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishwithChineseTranslation
C.ANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary
D.LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishwithChineseTranslation
30.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishUsage(1992),isa(n)______dictionary.〔〕
A.unabridged
C.specializedB.deskD.encyclopedic
Ⅱ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththewordsinColumnBaccordingto1)typesoftransfer;2)
rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;3)typesofvocabularybynotion;and4)thefunctionofaffi*es.(10%)
A
〔〕31.Sheburstintopassionatesobbing.
〔〕32.Hedropsofftosleep,thelamb.
〔〕33.a(chǎn)nd
〔〕34.theman’scoat
〔〕35.hereandthere
〔〕36.moon
〔〕37.roughandready
〔〕38.e*-prisoner
〔〕39.fairandsquare
〔〕40.Helenlooksafrightinthatoldblackdress.BA.ju*tapositionB.notionalwordC.transferofsensationsD.a(chǎn)bstracttoconcreteE.derivationalaffi*F.a(chǎn)lliterationG.functionalwordH.inflectionalaffi*I.a(chǎn)ssociatedtransferJ.rhyme
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsore*pressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.
〔10%〕
41.Whenwetalkaboutawordinvisualterms,awordcanbedefinedasa________groupoflettersprintedor
writtenhorizontallyacrossapieceofpaper.
42.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels:________,semanticchangeandborrowing.
43.Wemightsaythatfreemorphemesarefree________.
全國2022年4月自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題4
44.Theformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingaffi*estostemsiscalled________.
45.Semantic________referstothementalassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaningofaword.
46.Perfecthomonymsandpolysemantsarefully________withregardtospellingandpronunciation.
47.Vocabularyisthemost________elementofalanguageasitisundergoingconstantchangesbothinformand
content.
48.Ambiguityoftenarisesdueto________andhomonymy.
49.Idiomsconsistofset________andshortsentences.
50.Monolingualdictionariesarewrittenin________language.
Ⅳ.Definethefollowingterms.〔10%〕
51.morpheme
52.homonym
53.connotation
54.elevation
55.idiom
Ⅴ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthe
spacegivenbelow.〔20%〕
56.Asfarasgrowthofpresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisconcerned,whatarethethreemainsourcesofnew
words?
57.Whatarethesemanticfeaturesofcompounds?Giveane*ampletoillustrateyourpoint.
58.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse,basedonyourunderstandingofthecharacteristicsof
antonyms.Stateyourreasonwithonee*ample.
Contrarytermsarenon-gradableandallowintermediatemembersinbetween.
59.Howdoyouaccountfortheconte*tfunctionasindicationofreferents?
Ⅵ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.〔20%〕
60.Analyzethefollowingdialogueandcommentontherhetoricuseofhomonyminitalicizedfont.
—“You’renoteatingyourfish,”awaitresssaidtoacustomer.“Anythingwrongwithit?”
—“Longtimenosea.”thecustomerreplied.
61.Analyzethethreecausesofmeaningchangewithinthescopeofthelinguisticfactors,basedonthegiven
wordsbelow.
〔1〕gold,bulb;
〔2〕deer,beast,animals;
〔3〕fortuitous,fruition.
全國2022年4月自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題5
全國2022年4月自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題
課程代碼:00832
Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbest
completesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.〔30%〕
1.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.〔〕
A.meaning
C.combinationofsoundsB.soundD.group
2.Thepronunciationhaschanged______spellingovertheyears.〔〕
A.moreslowlythan
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