2022-2023學年北京櫻花園中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年北京櫻花園中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略2.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略3.

Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A4.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．theone

B．thatC．what

D．one參考答案：D5.Icrawledalongthedesk,_________Jim,andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.

A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A6.Itisonthismaglevtrainthatisverycomfortable_____IhavebeentothePeople’sSquare.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B

7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D8.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible參考答案：C9.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A10.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas參考答案：A3.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking

參考答案：B略12.26．Themostpracticalgiftforyourmotherissurelygoldjewelry,becausegoldhasvalue,____speaking．

A．frankly

B．economically

C．socially

D．strictly參考答案：B略13.Traditionally,

local

midwives

would

________

all

the

babies

in

the

area.A.

handle

B.

produce

C.

deliver

D.

help參考答案：C14.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：D考查連詞用法。句意：老太太對男孩表示同情，但是沒有任何實際能力幫助他。前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。15.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gave

B.willgive

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

句意：剛才他又獲得了再試一次的機會。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是被給與的對象，用被動語態(tài)，選D

16.Peopleallbelievethat____tofreetradedestroywealth,benefitingnooneinthelongrun．A．a(chǎn)dministrations

B．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．processes

D．barriers參考答案：D17.

---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,__________________.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HazeMabry，whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears，walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.LastFriday，afterhearrivedattheschool，insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup，hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards，blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway，somepoppedoutoflimetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection.Mabrythankedthemall."They'relikemychildren，"Mabrysaid.Onaregularday，studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschool，butcan'tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeFaith，whooftenforgetsherbackpackinthecafeteria，andLucy，whojustwantsahug.“Hewon'tbrag（夸耀）onhimself，butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis，hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshim，hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.He'sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding，"saidLoriGilreath，areadingteacher.Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents，cleaningupmessesothersdon'twanttotouch.Hedoesn'texpectalot.Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday，sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend，heworkedthroughthepilesofhandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Haze，youaremysunshine.”56.WhatisMabry'sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper？（nomorethan5words）57.HowdidthestudentscelebrateMabry'sbirthday？（nomorethan15words）58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean？（1word）59.WhyisMabry'spresenceattheschoolimportant？（nomorethan10words）60.Whoisthe"sunshine”inyourlife？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）參考答案：56.Cleaningthe（school）building.Or:Doing（the）cleaning.Or:Hecleansthe（school）building.Or:Hedoes（the）cleaning.

57.Byliningthehallways，blowingnoisemakers，singingasong，handinghimcards，andhugginghim.Or:Byliningthehallwayswith（handmade）cards，blowingnoisemakers，singingasong，andhugginghim.Or:Theylinedthehallways，blewnoisemakers，sangasong，handedhimcards，andhuggedhim.Or:Theylinedthehallwayswith（handmade）cards，blewnoisemakers，sangasong，andhuggedhim.

58.Love.Or:Liking.Or:Fondness.

59.（Because）heloves/caresabout（the）studentsandworkshard.Or:（Because）heloves（the）studentsandisdevotedtohiswork.Or:（Because）heiskind/caring/helpfultothestudents，andhard-working.Or:（Because）heisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman.

60.Myfather/mother.（Because）he/shelovesmeandencouragesmewhenI'mfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.Or:Myteacher.（Because）he/shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.Or:Myfriend.（Because）he/shebringsmejoy/happinessandgivesmealotofcomfort/help/encouragement.本文為記敘文。文中記敘了一位清潔工Mabry，他的日常工作就是清掃學校大樓。Mabry愛學生，關(guān)心學生。學生們也尊敬他，喜歡他。在他80生日那天，學生們用自己的方式祝賀他的生日，表達了對Mabry的熱愛?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HazeMabry,whohasworksasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptygarbagecans,wipesdownbathrooms,andmopswetmessesinthehallways.”可知HazeMabry是一位清潔工，他的日常工作就是清掃學校大樓。因此本句的答案可為：Cleaningthe(school)building；Or：doing（the）cleaning；Or:Hecleansthe(school)building；Or:Hedoes(the)cleaning.【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LastFriday,...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.和somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.”可知，上個周五，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎有800名學生在走廊里排隊，拿著手制卡片，吹口哨，為他唱了一首響亮的生日快樂歌，擁抱他。因此答案為：Byliningthehallways,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,handinghimcards,andhugginghim.Or:Byliningthehallwayswith(handmade)cards,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,andhugginghim.Or:Theylinedthehallways,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,handedhimcards,andhuggedhim.Or:Theylinedthehallwayswith(handmade)card,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,handedhimcards,andhuggedhim.【58題詳解】猜測題意題。根據(jù)第二段學生們?yōu)镸abry慶祝生日的方式和劃線詞后的內(nèi)容“Mabrythankedthemall,”以及“They’relikemychildren.”可知Mabry愛學生，把學生當作自己的孩子。那么學生們也表達了他們對Mabry的熱愛。因此Mabry被學生的愛所感動，故所以的“affection”相當于“Love”，故填love。Or:liking.Or:Fondness.【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容“...hewillalwaysstopwhathe’sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatboyhisundividedattention.He’sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding.”以及最后一段“Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupmessesothersdon’twanttotouch.Hedoesn’texpectalot.”可知，Mabry關(guān)心愛護孩子，幫助孩子，是一個善良、熱心的人。一個不怕臟不怕累、勤奮工作的人。因此答案為：(Because)heloves/caresabout（the）studentsandworkshard.Or:(Because)helovesthestudentsanddevotedtohiswork.Or:(Because)heiskind/caring/helpingtothestudents,andhard-working.Or:(Because)heisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman.【60題詳解】考查學生的觀察綜合表達能力。本題的題目：whoisthe"sunshine"inyourlife?”誰是你生活中的陽光？只要在生活或?qū)W習中幫助過你，關(guān)心你、愛護你的，鼓勵你，安慰你的都可稱為yoursunshine。因此答案可為：Myfather/mother.(Because)he/shelovesmeandencouragedmewhenI’mfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.Or:Myteacher.(Because)he/shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.Or:Myfriend.(Because)he/shebringsmejoy/happinessandgivesmealotofcomfort/help/encouragement.三、閱讀理解19.HomestayUK/GreatBritainHereyouwillfindaselectionofhomestayhostsandhostfamiliesintheUK.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheBritishhostfamilyofyourchoice,pleaseclickoninformationatwww.Homestaybooking.Com.YouwillthenseeapersonalintroductionoftheUKhomestayhost.Ifyoudon’twanttosearchyourself,justregisterforfreeandreceiveourmatchingrecommendations.ChikaandTarafromLondon,theUnitedKingdomInformationaboutthehomestayhostChikais28yearsold.Sheisawayfromhomemostofthetime.Tarais18yearsold.Sheisathomeeveryday.TheybothspeakEnglish.ChikaandTara’sguestscanstayforatleast5nightsanduptoamaximumof365nights.ChikaandTarahavenochildrenlivingathome.Itisanon-smokingresidence(住宅).Nopetsliveinthishousehold.InformationaboutthehomestayaccommodationTheaccommodationisinLondon.ThenameoftheneighborhoodisGreenwich.Thedistancetothecitycenteris1.6km.Thenextaccesspointtopublictransportisat15mdistance.ThreeguestscanstayinTaraandChika’shouseatthesametime.Thefollowingaccommodationisgenerallyavailable:Singleroomwithshareduseofthefamilybathroom*Size:12.0㎡*Facilities:desk,Internetaccess,mirror,hairdryerandwardr