2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點訓(xùn)練必修第一冊Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

必修第一冊Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld1.refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于(referred,referred)佳句背誦ReferredtoasSteelRoses,theChinesewomansoccerteamplayershavewonourworshipandrespectrecently.被稱為“鏗鏘玫瑰”的中國女足隊員最近贏得了我們的崇拜和尊重。歸納拓展(1)referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱refertoabook/dictionary查閱書/詞典referto...as...把……稱作……(2)referencen．提及；參考；參考書目in/withreferencetosb./sth.關(guān)于referencebooks/material參考書/參考資料多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.②Hereferred(refer)tothesystemthatwasrelatedtothewelfareofbillionsofpeopleattheconference.③TheyalwaysrefertomeasabookwormbecauseIamalwaysaddictedtoreading.寫作運用提能④(2021·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))我寫信尋求您的關(guān)于什么樣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的建議。Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvicein/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.⑤如果你遇到了不認(rèn)識的字，我強(qiáng)烈建議你查閱參考書或者向他人求助。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon'tknow,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp.2.basevt.以……為據(jù)點；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)佳句背誦(2022·浙江1月卷)MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.我的選擇是基于我想要的生活方式。歸納拓展(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)(2)basisn．基礎(chǔ)onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomebasictablemanners.Based(base)ontraditionalChinesecustoms,youshouldlettheelderlyeatfirst.②Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbutbasically(basic)it'sagoodsystem.寫作運用提能④隊員們需要每天放學(xué)之后接受訓(xùn)練，并且定期被提供機(jī)會去觀摩乒乓球賽。Teammembersneedtoreceivetrainingafterschooleverydayandtheyarealsoofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitionsonaregularbasis.⑤(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)我的建議是根據(jù)學(xué)生的語言能力來分組，或者讓學(xué)生自己選擇合作伙伴。Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.3.meansn．方法；方式；途徑佳句背誦You'dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance,whichisalsoameansofshowingyourgoodtablemanners.(建議信)你最好事先練習(xí)用筷子，這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式。歸納拓展ameansof一種……的方法(means單復(fù)數(shù)同形)byallmeans可以；當(dāng)然行；沒問題bymeansof借助……手段；依靠……方法bynomeans絕不，無論如何也不，一點都不(置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Watchingfilmswasregardedasameansofentertainmentwhenwewereyoung.②Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappenedbymeansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.③Everymeanshasbeentried(try)sofar,butwestillcan'tsolvetheproblem.④(劍橋高階)Weneedtofindsomeothermeans(means)oftransportation.寫作運用提能⑤沒有Paul的好心幫忙，Mac絕不會赤手空拳把狼嚇跑。Maccouldbynomeansscarethewolfoff/awaywithbarehandswithoutthehelpofkind-heartedPaul.→BynomeanscouldMacscarethewolfoff/awaywithbarehandswithoutthehelpofkind-heartedPaul.(用倒裝句改寫)4.regardn．尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待佳句背誦Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.有些動植物已經(jīng)存活了數(shù)百萬年，被認(rèn)為是活化石。歸納拓展(1)regard...as...把……當(dāng)作(2)asregards關(guān)于；至于with/inregardto＝regarding＝considering關(guān)于；對于inthis/thatregard在這一方面；在這一點上givemyregardstoyourparents代我向你父母問好多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Heisverysensitiveinthisregard.②(2021·全國乙卷)Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.寫作運用提能③(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)我寫信想請你幫個忙，看看我們根據(jù)課本改編的一部戲。I'mwritingsincerelytoaskyouafavorregarding/withregardtoaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.5.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.增值佳句背誦(2022·浙江1月卷)TogetherweappreciatedthefinestartsfromPekingOperatotheIrishdance.我們一起欣賞了從京劇到愛爾蘭舞蹈的最好的藝術(shù)。歸納拓展(1)appreciatesth.欣賞某物；感激某事appreciate(one's)doingsth.喜歡/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn．欣賞；感激名師點津(1)appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感謝”，appreciate的賓語一般是sth.，而thank的賓語一般是sb.。(2)當(dāng)appreciate,enjoy,hate,dislike,dependon,seeto等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it,再接賓語從句。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)I'dappreciateitifyoutakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.寫作運用提能③(2021·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))如果你能告訴我中國的哪些文化最吸引像你這樣的外國友人，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)IwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldinformmeofwhichChineseculturesattractforeignerslikeyoumost.(appreciateitif...)→IwouldreallyappreciateyourinformingmeofwhichChineseculturesattractforeignerslikeyoumost.(appreciateone'sdoing)④我寫信來表達(dá)一下我對你的感激之情，感謝我在倫敦逗留期間你為我所做的一切。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)I'mwritingtoexpressmyappreciationforwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.6.equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)模荒軇偃蔚膙．與……相等，等于；比得上佳句背誦IamconvincedthatIamequaltobeingavolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.我確信我能勝任做這個中國繪畫展的志愿者。歸納拓展(1)bewithoutequal＝havenoequal無與倫比(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任(做)某事(3)AequalBin(doing)sth.A在(做)某事上比得上B/與B匹敵(4)equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同樣地equalityn．平等；相等多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally(equal)contact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.②Frommypointofview,MichaelJordaniswithoutequalinplayingbasketball.寫作運用提能③首先，沒人在英語口語方面比得過我。同樣重要的是我擅長與其他人交流。因此，我堅信我勝任博覽會志愿者的工作。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Firstly,nobodycanequalmeinoralEnglish.EquallyimportantisthatIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatIamequaltothejobasavolunteerforthefair.7.demandn．需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問佳句背誦(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatweshouldbecautiousandcareful.因為摘蘋果需要爬樹，農(nóng)民們要求我們謹(jǐn)慎小心。歸納拓展(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...要求……(從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s)滿足某人的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的；費力的多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Hedemandedhebetold(tell)everything.②(2020·浙江卷)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demanding(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.③SciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanliberalartsonesinChina.寫作運用提能④我要求在山間騎馬。為了滿足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父親順著這條道走，以防迷路。Idemandedtotakeahorserideinthemountains.Tomeet/satisfymydemands，myuncledemandedthatmyfatherandI(should)keeptothetrackincasewecouldgetlost.8.relatev．聯(lián)系；講述佳句背誦(2023·全國甲卷)Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.除了專業(yè)相關(guān)的知識和技能外，我還很擅長電腦。歸納拓展(1)relateto與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到relatesth.tosb.向某人講述某事relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(2)relatedadj.有關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的berelatedto...與……有聯(lián)系(3)relationn．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；親戚inrelationto(＝concerning)關(guān)于；與……相比(4)relationshipn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系relativeadj.比較的；相對的n．親戚relativelyadv.相對地；相當(dāng)?shù)囟嗑S訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelated(relate)topollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.③(牛津高階)Itsbrainissmallinrelationtoitsbody.一句多譯提能④你應(yīng)該把與這個問題有關(guān)的所有信息都寫下來。Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationrelatedtotheproblem.(relate)→Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationinrelationtotheproblem.(relation)9.dateback(to...)(＝datefrom)始于……；追溯到……(后接時間點)佳句背誦Chineseteaculturedatesbackto/datesfromthousandsofyearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameatradition.(傳統(tǒng)文化)中國茶文化可以追溯到幾千年前，飲茶逐漸成為一種傳統(tǒng)。歸納拓展(1)dateback(＝goback)追溯；上溯(后接時間段)(2)outofdate過時的；陳舊的uptodate現(xiàn)代的；時髦的fixadate約定日期名師點津dateback(to)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；不用進(jìn)行時，也不用被動語態(tài)；作定語或狀語時，用dating。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Thistraditiondatesbackover200years.寫作運用提能②我向你強(qiáng)烈推薦的旅游景點是始于公元前478年的孔廟。(推薦信)ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemplethat/whichdatesbackto478BC.(定語從句)→ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTempledatingbackto478BC.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)10.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.這種書寫體系在凝聚中華民族和中華文化方面具有重要意義。佳句背誦(2022·全國甲卷)Frommypointofview,raisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceansisofgreatimportance/significance.在我看來，提高人們保護(hù)海洋的意識是非常重要的。歸納拓展“beof＋抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于“be＋形容詞”，這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以說明主語的性質(zhì)。常見的抽象名詞有importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等，這些名詞可用great,little,some,any,no,not,much等修飾，用以說明程度。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.寫作運用提能②(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達(dá))然而，他們錯過了說話，這在學(xué)習(xí)一門語言時非常重要。However,theymissspeaking,whichisofgreatimportance/significanceinstudyingalanguage.③(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達(dá))根據(jù)上面的表格，12%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為瀏覽英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站對他們的英語學(xué)習(xí)非常有益。Basedontheabovechart,12%ofthestudentssupposethatvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesisofgreatbenefittotheirEnglishstudies.11.Eventoday,nomat