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選修七Unit4

SharingⅠ.情景默寫1.Shefindsitdifficulttograsptheseabstract________(概念).2.Mymother________(縫制)anewcottonjacketforme.3.Itmaybenecessarytomakealternative____________(安排).4.Thekey________(發(fā)出咔嗒聲)inthelockandthedooropened.5.Youneedabreak.Whynottakea________(兩星期)offfromwork?6.Therainhadmadethefootballpitchextremely________(泥濘的).7.Studyharderfromnowon.___________(否則),youwillfallbehind.conceptssewedarrangementsclickedfortnightmuddyOtherwisesniffedtoastprivilegepurchaseremoteanniversarygrillparticipatingin16.Globalwarmingisanincreasinglyhugeconcernfortheworld,whichhasledtomanyriversandlakes__________(干涸)theseyears.17.Thosefamoussingersareperformingandarecollectingmoneyforthepersons________(在危急中).18.Onmywayhomeyesterday,I____________(偶然遇到)myformerclassmateandwehadaverygoodtime.19.It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican___________(極想)learnChinesefromyou.20.Idon’tthinkwhathesaid_______________(和……有關(guān))thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.dryingupinneedcameacrossisdyingtoisrelevanttoⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heputa__________(rectangle)boxonthetable.2.Whatheneedsisthe________(secure)ofahappyhome.3.Tooursurprise,the________(operate)onherheartlastedthreehours.4.Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandfor________(politics)reasons.5.Speakingthroughan__________(interpret),aJapanesefishermangavehisaccountofthetidalwave.6.The________saidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthe________activity.(volunteer)rectangularsecurityoperationpoliticalinterpretervolunteervoluntary7.We________totheschoolfundeveryyear.The________isgiventothosewhostudybestinexams.(donate)8.Thedesksandchairsare__________andyoucan__________themtotheheightofthestudents.The__________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)9.Theyencouragedthe____________to____________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir____________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)10.Hispropertywas____________amonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthe____________.(distribute)donatedonationadjustableadjustadjustmentparticipantsparticipateparticipationdistributeddistribution1.句型公式:fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句這個男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓,從那個地方他可以看得更遠(yuǎn)。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,___________________________________________.2.句型公式:not...but...意為“不是……而是……”,連接兩個并列成分能使一個人成為科學(xué)家的不是這些工具,而是他使用這些工具的方法。Itis__________________________________________thatmakeshimascientist.fromwherehecouldlookfartherintothedistancenotthetoolsamanusesbuthowheusesthetools3.句型公式:whatif...意為“要是……會怎么樣呢”要是她忘記帶來會怎么樣呢?_________________________it?Whatifsheforgetstobring1.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;使適合高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Someschoolswillhavetomake____________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.②However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjust________themalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.adjustmentsto狀元筆記全記牢(1)adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjusttosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)makeanadjustment做出調(diào)整③Someanimals__________________________________byinstinct.有些動物會本能地使自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境。adjustthemselvestotheirenvironment2.otherwiseadv.用別的方法;其他方面;除此之外conj.否則;不然高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________________________(telephone)him.②Wedon’twantapresident,elected________otherwise.狀元筆記全記牢andotherwise等等;及其他orotherwise或相反;或其他方面wouldhavetelephonedor3.participatevi.參與;參加高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Morethan400childrenparticipated________aclean-upofthepark.②Youshouldparticipate________yourfriendinhissufferings.③Manycountries________________________themissingplane.很多國家參與了失蹤飛機(jī)的搜尋。inwithparticipatedinsearchingfor狀元筆記全記牢(1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)……;同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加(做)某事(2)participantn.參加者;共享者participationn.參與;分擔(dān);共享4.donatevt.捐贈;贈送高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletomakea________(donate)tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.②Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof________(donate)clothingandtoys.③Hedonatedhisblood________thebloodcenter.donationdonatedto狀元筆記全記牢(1)donatesth.(tosb./sth.)捐贈/贈送(錢、物等)(給某人/某機(jī)構(gòu))(2)donationn.捐贈,捐贈物give/make/presentadonationto...捐贈給……5.privilegen.特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Itwassuch________privilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.②Weconsiderourselves_________(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.③Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamprivilegedtointroduceourspeakerfortonight.→Ladiesandgentlemen,______________________________________________________________ourspeakerfortonight.aprivilegedit’saprivilegeformetointroduce狀元筆記全記牢(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.=havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特權(quán)(2)privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的;榮幸的;幸運(yùn)的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是榮幸的6.(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①I__________(die)towatchthemovieadaptedfrommyfavoritenovel.②Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisdying________knowledge.狀元筆記全記牢bedying/thirsty/eagerforsth.=longforsth.渴望得到某物beanxious/eagertodosth.=longtodosth.想要做某事;渴望做某事amdyingfor7.inneed在困難中;在危急中高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersons________need.②________________________________________hisfuture.你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來。狀元筆記全記牢inneedof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事inThere’snoneedforyoutobeconcernedabout8.not...but...高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Itisnothowmuchwedo________howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.②Irealizethesecrettosuccessis________________________________,________________________andhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意識到成功的秘訣不是你什么時間、在哪里出生,而是你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎樣做這些事情。butnotwhenorwhereyouwerebornbutwhatyouaredoing狀元筆記全記牢not...but...“不是……;而是……”,連接兩個平行成分,當(dāng)連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。符合“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:notonly...butalso...;either...or...;neither...nor等。9.fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句高考必刷題練透句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Alicestoodnearthewindow,andfromthereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodnearthewindow,________________shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.fromwhere狀元筆記全記牢在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系詞常為which和whom,關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞,比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,andsincethentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.→Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.sincewhenⅠ.課文語法填空J(rèn)oworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms1.___________(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.________waterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.The4.________day,JoandJennyvisitedTombe’shome.5.________theyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.________(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,weremadeortogetotherWhenstarted7.________lowbamboohutwithgrass8.________(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleof9.________(pot).Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.________(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.astickingpotsnewly【參考范文1】Jo,avolunteer,wasteachinginabushschool.(要點1)ShewrotealettertoRosemary.(要點2)Inherletter,withsomepicturesattached,shetoldRosemaryaboutherrecentteachingexperiencesinPNGasayoungvolunteerandalsotheunforgettablevisittoTombe’svillage.(要點3)Allthesemadeadeepimpressiononher.(要點4)【參考范文2】Joworksatabushschoolwhoseclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass,wherethere’snoelectricityorwater.(要點1)Johopestomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesby

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