河北省邢臺市隆堯縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺市隆堯縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______smilingandonedaylifewillgettiredofupsettingyou．（）A．Tokeep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Havingkept參考答案：C題干中and是并列連詞，后面是一個陳述句，前面也應(yīng)該是一個句子．選項中只有動詞原形能構(gòu)成祈使句，故選C．2.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：每四年，美國人就會進(jìn)行權(quán)力交接。A.carryover繼續(xù)存在；B.carryoff獲得；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.carryout執(zhí)行，實行。故選D。3.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B4.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A．didn’tintroduce

B．weren’tintroduced

C．haven’tintroduced

D．weren’tintroducing參考答案：B5.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略6.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottake

withthem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

參考答案：B7.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C

8.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly

參考答案：C解析：用非謂語動詞作狀語時要注意其邏輯主語與句子主語的一致性，而D項需要連詞連接兩個句子，因此選C，though引導(dǎo)狀語從句。9.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填參考答案：B略10.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：D11.

Youhaveworkedhardallweeksoyou____agoodrest．

A．reserve

B．obtain

C．owe

D．deserve參考答案：D略12.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis．Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto______．

A．sit

B．siton

C．besat

D．besaton參考答案：B略13.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B略14.We'reselectingtencauses—fromsupportingpoorfamilies________theenvironment—andgivingyouachancetovoteforyourfavorite.A.tosave

B.tosaving

C.savingD.saved參考答案：B15.—Canhemanagethecomputercompanywell?—I'mafraidit's____hisability.A.beyond

B.within

C.of D.to參考答案：A16.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C17.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C解析：.本題考察非謂語動詞作定語的用法,句中已明顯給出將來時間的標(biāo)志nextweek,因此作定語應(yīng)該選擇動詞不定式來表達(dá)將來.二、新的題型18.Takingavacationwithfriendscouldturnouttobethegetawayofalifetimeoronethat’satotaldisaster.Howdoyoumakesurethetripisasuccess?____36____.Herearesometipsonplanningavacationwithfriendsthat’smemorableintherightkindofway.EstablishexpectationsfirstYoumaythinkthatyouandafriendhavethesameideaofaholidaybecauseyoubothwanttogotothebeach,butyoumightbeinterestedinrelaxingwhileyourfriendislookingforwardtogoingtonightclubs.____37____oryouaresettingyourselfupforconflict.Haveanitinerary(旅行路線)Whentravelingwithothers,setanagendaaheadoftimetoavoidanylast-minute,tensenegotiation.Eitherworkwithatraveladvisertocreatetheitineraryordelegate(委派)onepersoninthegroupforthejob—itshouldshowwhenactivitiesstart,andhowlongandwhatexactlytheyare.____38____.BuildinsomespaceYoudon’thavetospendallyourtimewithyourfriend.____39____.Orderroomserviceforbreakfastonedayorplanothermealsandafewtoursforjustyouandyourfamily.Butit’sbesttoscheduletheseaheadoftime—notwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotspendanotherminutetogether.____40____Decidingwhoispayingforwhatandhowitwillbetrackedshouldbediscussedbeforeyourtrip.Youcanendupwithonepersonwhodoesn’tdrinkfeelingangrythattheyaresplittingthebillswithpeoplewhoorderexpensivebottlesofwine,andthisisthekindofangerthatcandestroyafriendship.A.ChoosethewaystotreatfriendsB.FigureoutmoneymattersfirstC.Makesureyouunderstandeachother’sideasofvacationD.Infact,takingbreaksmakesyourtimetogethermoreenjoyableE.DifferentwaystoparentmaynotmatterathomebutcanbeobviousonvacationsF.It’sallaboutchoosingtherighttravelpartnersandgoinginwithsomegroundrulesG.Andeverythingshouldbeoptional,sowhoeverisn’tinteresteddoesn’thavetojoin參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.G

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于如何和你的朋友度過一個愉快的假期，給出了自己的一些訣竅?！?6題詳解】上文Howdoyoumakesurethetripisasuccess?說你怎樣確保這次旅行成功，下文Herearesometipsonplanningavacationwithfriendsthat’smemorableintherightkindofway.以下是一些技巧，該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“它都是選擇正確的旅伴和一些基本的原則”切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】下文oryouaresettingyourselfupforconflict.說否則，你就會讓自己處于沖突中，該空引出下文，C選項“確保你們理解彼此的假期觀點”切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】上文itshouldshowwhenactivitiesstart,andhowlongandwhatexactlytheyare.說它應(yīng)該說明活動什么時候開始，持續(xù)多長時間以及精確地說它們是什么，該空與上文相呼應(yīng)，G選項“每一件事都應(yīng)該有選擇，所以無論任何人不感興趣，都不要參與”切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】上文Youdon’thavetospendallyourtimewithyourfriend.你不必所有的時間都和你朋友在一起，該空與上文相呼應(yīng)，D選項“事實上，分開一段時間使得你們在一起的時間更愉快”切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】這一段主要講了要首先解決錢的問題，例如誰付賬，故選B?！军c睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。例如小題5是要求選擇本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它三個小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題都是短小精悍的句子，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龜)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1.Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Australia. B.Brazil.C.Kenya. D.CostaRica.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A.Children. B.Theelderly.C.Animals. D.Plants.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C【分析】本文說明文。文章介紹的是到海外去做志愿者的四個不同的國家的志愿者所從事的不同的事情的具體信息。【