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2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市開州區(qū)文峰教育集團九年級(下)期中英語試卷Ⅰ.聽力測試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.(1.5分)A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.(1.5分)A.Goodidea!.B.Takeiteasy.C.You'rewelcome.3.(1.5分)A.Certainly!.B.Let'sgo!.C.Havefun!4.(1.5分)A.Ihopeso.B.That'sright.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.(1.5分)A.Ireallylikethem.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Helpyourself.6.(1.5分)A.Welldone.B.OK,Iwill.C.Comeon.第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.(1.5分)A.Xi'an.B.Chengdu.C.Beijing.8.(1.5分)A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.(1.5分)A.Lucy.B.Bill.C.Lily.10.(1.5分)A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.11.(1.5分)A.Amathteacher.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.12.(1.5分)A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'suseful.C.Becauseit'seducational.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。13.(3分)(1)Whendidthemanhurthisback?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.(2)Whatdidthedoctorhelpthemando?A.Liedown.B.GetanX﹣ray.C.Putsomemedicine.14.(3分)(1)Howoldistheman'ssister?A.9.B.10.C.11.(2)Whydoesthemandecidetobuytherobot?A.Becauseitcantellstories.B.Becauseit'sonly200yuan.C.Becauseitlookslikeacat.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。15.(6分)(1)Studentsfromaninternationalschoolarecomingnext.A.SundayB.MondayC.Tuesday(2)ClassOnewillplanttomatoes.A.ontheplaygroundB.behindthedininghallC.ontheschoolfarm(3)internationalstudentsarewithClassTwofrom2:00to4:00.A.10B.20C.30(4)Allthestudentswilltogetherinthedininghallintheend.A.makedumplingsB.eatdumplingsC.makesoupⅡ.語法選擇從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。16.(10分)OncePatrickwaspassingthroughavillage.Oneofhischildhoodfriendsusedtolivethere.Hedecidedtovisithisfriend.Whenhearrivedatthehouse,hesawthathisfriendwaslivinga(1)lifewithhistwobrothers.Astheyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime,hisfriendaskedhim(2)foranight.Intheevening,Patricknoticedthatthefriend'sbrotherswenttothebackyard,pickedlegumes(豆莢)(來源)oftheirmoney.Atnight,Patrick(3)sleep.Hewonderedhowhecouldhelphisfriend.Then(4)ideacametohismind.When(5)wasasleep,hegotupandcutdownthetree.Afterthat(6),heranawayovernight.Inthemorning,whenthefriendandhisbrotherswokeuptoseethis,theywereallangry(7)him.Threeyearslater,Patrickpassedthroughthesamevillageand(8)avisittohisfriend'shouse.(9)tohissurprise,thistime,ithadturnedintoabighouse.ThefriendandhisbrothersinvitedPatrickinsideandsaid(10)youdidthat.Aslongaswelivewiththesupport,wecouldn'thaveprogressed."(1)A.poorB.poorerC.poorest(2)A.stayB.tostayC.staying(3)A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn't(4)A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the(5)A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.everyone(6)A.didB.wasdoneC.hasdone(7)A.forB.withC.over(8)A.payB.paysC.paid(9)A.AndB.OrC.But(10)A.whyB.howC.whatⅢ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案17.(15分)Inrecentyears,manyparentschoosetorent(租)ahouseneartheschooltoaccompany(陪伴)(1)somepeoplebuyahouseneartheschool.Whetherparentsshouldaccompanytheirchildrenintheirstudyhasbecomeahot(2).Someparentsarewillingtoaccompanytheirchildren.Theythinktheycanhelptheirchildrenfocusmoreattentiononstudy.Theycanpreparedeliciousandhotdishes(3)theirchildren.Iftheirchildrendon'tstudyhardtheycanremindandurge(督促)themtofinishtheirtasks.Theycanmaketheirchildren'slifemore(4).Someparentsthinkthatthereisnoneedtodoso.Itisnotgoodfor(5)theirchildren'sindependence.What'smore,itwillinfluencetheirownworkandrest.Someparentseven(6)theirownjob.Itwillalsotaketheirmoremoneytodoso.Everycoinhastwosides.(7)yourchildrenareweakandyou'reastay﹣at﹣homemom,accompanyingyourchildrenisagoodchoice.Ifyourchildrenhavetheabilitytotakegoodcareofthemselves,thereisnoneedforyoutodoit.Inaword(8),accordingtoyourownsituation.However,ChineseparentsandAmericanparentshavedifferentmethodsofeducation.Americanparents'educationstyleismorehelpfultodevelopthechildren'sindependence.In(9)opinion,IthinkitisworthlearningforChineseparents.Helpyourchildrendevelopgoodhabitsas(10)aspossible.Whenyou'renotaround,it'simportantforkidstotakebettercareofthemselves.(1)A.ButB.EvenC.SoD.Then(2)A.messageB.informationC.discussionD.news(3)A.atB.byC.forD.with(4)A.convenientB.importantC.difficultD.necessary(5)A.choosingB.developingC.showingD.creating(6)A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout(7)A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Before(8)A.promiseB.chanceC.choiceD.challenge(9)A.ourB.myC.hisD.her(10)A.safelyB.easilyC.earlyD.carefullyⅣ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。18.(3分)Replacing(更換)somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.ThingsToothbrushCuttingboard(切菜板)ChopsticksBlanket(毛毯)MainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWool(羊毛)CleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry﹣cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria(細菌)ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears(1)Accordingtotheformabove,whatismadeofwood?A.ToothbrushandCuttingboard.B.Cuttingboardandchopsticks.C.Chopsticksandblanket.D.Blanketandtoothbrush.(2)Howoftenshouldwereplacetoothbrushfromtheformabove?A.Everyfiveyears.B.Everythreeyears.C.Everyfivemonths.D.Everythreemonths.(3)Wherecanweprobablyfindthisform?A.Atextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.D.Anovel.19.(8分)HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O'erwildlanesdarkclouds;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown'sheavywithblooms.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyafamouspoetDuFu(712—770)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Thefirstword,"good",showshisjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"therighttimetocome.Whentheraincomes(雷)andlightningofsummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet(對句),thepoetdescribesapeacefulscene(場景)tous.Inthenightsky,thepoetstartstoimagine(想象).Tomorrowmorning,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛開)aftertherain.PoemFileNameinChinese(1)WriterDuFuTranslator(2)WritingPlaceChengduThingsWritteninthepoem(3)MainIdea(4)(1)A.《春望》B.《春曉》C.《春夜喜雨》D.《夜雨寄北》(2)A.DuFuB.LiBaiC.XuYuanchongD.ZhongNanshan(3)A.Wind,rainandthunder.BWind,rainandclouds.C.Rain,windandmountain.D.Rain,mountainandclouds.(4)A.Hefeelsthankfultothenature.B.Heenjoysandlovesfarming.C.Heenjoyslisteningtotherain.D.Hewishestheflowerstobloom.20.(8分)Amanwaswalkinginthemountainwhenhemetalionsuddenly.Thehungrylionranafterhimandthemanranawayasfastashecould.Hestoppedatthecliff(懸崖).Hehadnochoicebuttojumpbecausehethoughtmaybehewouldbealive.Then,helandedonatreehalfwaydownthecliff."HowluckyIam!"However,atigerwaswatchinghimwhenhelookeddown."Don'tbeafraid!Calmdown!"hesaidtohimself.Atthatmomenthenoticedtwomicebitingthetree.IfthetreefelldownAfterthat,heacceptedthetruthanddecidedtohavearest.Later,thelioncamedownthecliff(受傷)inthefightandfinallyleft.Whenthemanopenedtheeyes,hehappilyfoundhimselfsafeandsound.(1)Whatanimalsdidn'tthemanmeet?A.Alion.B.Atiger.C.Twomonkeys.D.Twomice.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"safeandsound"meaninthepassage?A.afraidofB.freefromdangerC.notavailableD.fullofnoise(3)Howdidtheman'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.scared—lucky—hopeless—happyB.worried—good—relaxed—happyC.good—excited—worried—angryD.worried—relaxed—good—angry(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'tbeafraidofanimals.B.Itisnevertoolatetotravel.C.Becarefulwhenyoukeepapet.DTrytofacethedifficultiesbravely.21.(8分)TomCantyisaboywhousedtoliveinPuddingLane,averypoorareaofLondon.Tom'sfathersenthimouttobeg(乞討)formoneyeveryday.Butheisnowsittingintheprince'splaceonsoftsilkcushions(坐墊)WhentheyarriveatthecentreoftheCityofLondon,theyleavetheboatandTomleadsthelineofnobles(貴族).TheywalkthroughthestreetstoGuildhall.TheMayorofLondonandotherimportantpeoplearetheretowelcomethem.Afterashorttime,andsooneveryonestartseatinganddrinking.Afterdinner,morenoblesenterthehall.Theyarewearingexoticcostumes(異域服飾)andcolouredhats.Therearealsomusiciansandsingerswhosinganddancewithpeoplearound.YoungTomwatcheseverythingwithinterest.Atthesametime,outsidetheGuildhall,withouthavinganythingtoeattherealprinceEdwardiswearingTom'sdirtyoldclothes.Hewantstogoin."Letmein.IamEdwardthePrinceofWalesAcrowdofpeoplearestandingaroundhim,laughingathim.ThismakesEdwardevenmoreangry."Itellyou.IamthePrinceofWales,"hecontinuesAtthatmoment,amancomestoEdwardandsays,"Youarenotalone.MynameisMilesHendonandIamyourfriendnow."ThecrowdlaughsatMiles,too."_____,"onemanshoutsandtheotherslaughmore."Let'sthrowthedirtybeggarinthewater,"anothermanshouts.MilesstandsinfrontofEdwardtoprotecthim.Hepullsouthissword(劍)butthepeoplemoveforward.Atthatmomentatrumpet(小號)issoundedandtheking'ssoldierspassthroughthecrowd.Theyhaveamessagefromthepalace.Thecrowdrunaway.MilesliftsEdwardupandcarrieshimawayfromdanger.—TakenfromThePrinceandthePauper(1)WhereisTomaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Inaroyalboat.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.D.Atschool.(2)HowdoesthewriterdescribeTom'spresentlifeinparagraph2?A、Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingdetails.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.(3)Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?A.Hey,anotherprince!B.Hey,anotherking!C.Herecomesthebeggar!D.Poorlittleboy!(4)Whichmaybethebesttitleforthischapter(章)?A.Tom'sEarlyFamilyLifeB.Tom'sMeetingWiththePrinceC.AttheGuildhallD.TraveltoPuddingLane22.(8分)①Asmissingchildrengetolder,theybecomequitedifferentfromthefacesintheirlast﹣knownphotographs,whichmakesfindingthereallydifficult.NowAI(人工智能)canmakeiteasiertomatchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.②Policecanusesoftware(軟件)toagephotosofmissingpeople,butitseemstoworkbestinadults③Unlikeadults,thefacesofchildrenchangegreatlyastimegoesby,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimages(畫像)(數(shù)據(jù)庫)ofmissingchildrenisdifficult."Evenwitharecentfaceimageofachild,itisquitehardforahumantorecognize(辨認),whothechildisfromalargedatasetofchildfaceimages,"saysDebayanDebatMichiganStateUniversity.④NowDebandhisteammateshavecreatedanalgorithm(算法)toworkouttheproblem.Theycreatedaface﹣recognitionalgorithmondatasets,whichhaveimagesofnearly1⑤AIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier.Thecorrectmatchingratecanbe80percent.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,itwas90percentcorrectatrecognizingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracy(準確性)ofthiskindofsoftware⑥D(zhuǎn)eb'snextgoal(目標)istomaketheagegapwider.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanapptofightagainstthesaleofchildren.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1referto?A.Schoolchildren.B.Themissingchildren.C.Thechildren'sfaces.D.Thelast﹣knownphotos.(2)WhydoesDeb'steamdotheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Tomakeiteasiertomatchmissingchildrenwitholdphotos.B.Tobuildadatabasetofindthemissingchildren.C.Tohelpthepolicechangeandimprovetheirsoftware.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Deb'steamhasalreadymadetheagegapwider.B.AIcanhelptoimproveaccuracyofmatchingrate.C.Debandhisteamwillstillworkhardtodevelopanewapp.D.Itishardtorecognizeafoundchildevenwitharecentimage.(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?3.(5分)A.Takeiteasy.B.Whynotjustlistentosomemusic?C.What'sthematter?D.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.E.Thatsoundsbad.F.I'mnotreadyyet.G.Goodidea!A:Mom,I'mreallystressed.B:(1)A:We'regoingtohaveabigtesttomorrow.(2)B:(3)You'vebeenworkinghardrecently.A:ButI'mstillnotsureofmyself.B:(4)That'llhelpyourelax.A:(5)MaybeIshouldgotobedearlytonight.B:Couldn'tbebetter.Goodnight'ssleepwillrefreshyoufortomorrow.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。24.(9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomesPeterEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffected(影響)mystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.MaryWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.(4)Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.(1)Havevideocamerasenteredourhomesinrecentyears?(2)WhendidMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom?(3)WhathappenedtoPeterafterhisparentssetupacamera?(4)WhathappenedafterMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom?FinishMary'sstoryinabout30words.Ⅶ.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。25.(2分)Tomputhisdictionaryonthedesk.(改為否定句)Tomhisdictionaryonthedesk.26.(2分)Hismotherwillcomebackinfivedays.(對劃線部分提問)willhismothercomeback?27.(2分)PleasetellmehowIcangettothebank.(改為同義句)Pleasetellmehowtothebank.28.(2分)根據(jù)中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷,一年分為24個節(jié)氣。(完成譯句)Ayearis24solartermsaccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.29.(2分)努力造就成功。(完成譯句)Allyourworksuccess.Ⅷ.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。30.(16分)TraditionalChineseMedicineislikeatreasureinChinesehistory.IthasbeenapartofChina(1)over3,000yearsago.Longago,Chinesedoctorshadsmartwaysto(2)outwhatwaswrongwithpatients,like"looking,listening,andfeelingyourpulse(脈搏)."Theyalsohadspecialwaystosolvehealthproblems(草藥)andacupuncture(針灸).TheideasofChineseMedicinea(3)duringtheWarringStatestotheHanDynastyforthefirsttime.TheShennongBenCaoJingwasthebeginningtounderstandhowtheherbscouldhelpus.Ittellsthestoryofanemperorwhotastedhundredsofherbs.(4)U,heateonethatmadehimreallysick.Buthisfindingsmadeabig(5)tothehistoryofChineseMedicineandthat'swhyweremember(6)as"Shennong"ortheGodofMedicine.Thisbookrecords365plants,andalotofthemareusedinmedicaltreatmentevenuntiltoday.Inthe1970s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoregardChineseacupunctureasarealwaytohelpwithhealth.In2020,whenCOVID﹣19wascausingbigtrouble(7)ithelpspeoplewithoutanysideeffects(副作用).MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicine.They'reusingitandlearningaboutit.WithChinagetting(8),TraditionalChineseMedicineisexpectedtobeashiningstarintheworldofhealth.Ⅸ.書面表達。31.(20分)環(huán)保,一個看似簡單卻意義重大的主題,已經(jīng)逐漸成為全人類共同關(guān)注的焦點?,F(xiàn)你校??⒄Z專欄以"保護環(huán)境"為話題面向全體學(xué)生征集主題海報宣傳稿,以SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart!為題,用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。要求:(1)80—120詞;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow._______________
2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市開州區(qū)文峰教育集團九年級(下)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.聽力測試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。13.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略14.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。15.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅱ.語法選擇從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。16.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了帕特里克一天去朋友家做客,看到朋友和他的兄弟們過著貧困的生活,于是想了一個幫助他們的方法——砍掉了給他們帶來唯一經(jīng)濟來源的豆莢樹。開始他們十分生氣,但后來在失去了這個唯一的經(jīng)濟來源后,他們經(jīng)過努力,過上了富足的生活。這時他們也明白了帕特里克當初砍掉那顆樹的原因。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:當他到達房子時。poor貧困的(形容詞原級);poorest最貧困的(形容詞最高級),因此使用原級即可。(2)考查動詞。句意:由于他們很久沒見面了。stay停留;tostay停留;staying停留。動詞詞組asksb.todo"要求某人做某事"。故選B。(3)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:晚上。mustn't禁止;couldn't不能。)可知帕特里克晚上在想如何幫助朋友。故選C。(4)考查冠詞。句意:然后他想到了一個主意;an一個(用于元音音素開頭的單詞),那(些)。前文沒有提及過idea,又idea是元音音素開頭的單詞。故選B。(5)考查代詞。句意:當所有人都睡著的時候。anyone任何人;everyone每個人,Patrickcouldn'tsleep.Thenanideacametohismind."(晚上。然后他想到了一個主意,開始起來砍樹。(6)考查動詞。句意:做完之后。did做(do的一般過去時);hasdone已經(jīng)做(do的現(xiàn)在完成時),他站起來把樹砍倒了,又that和do之間是被動關(guān)系。故選B。(7)考查介詞。句意:第二天早上,他們都對他很生氣、用途等)給,對;with具有,和,用。短語beangrywithsb."生某人的氣"。(8)考查動詞。句意:三年后,又去了他朋友的家,付費(動詞原形),付費(動詞單數(shù)形式),付費(動詞過去式),Patrickpassedthroughthesamevillage"(三年后,動詞使用過去式。(9)考查連詞。句意:但令他驚訝的是,它變成了一座大房子,然后,否則。根據(jù)前文"Whenarrivedthe,hethatfriendlivingalifehisbrothers."(當他到達房子時。)可知前后是相反的情況。故選C。(10)考查副詞。句意:一開始我們很生氣。why為什么,怎么。根據(jù)后文"Asaslivethe,wehave,我們就不可能取得進步。故選A?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅲ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案17.【分析】本文介紹了中國近年來很常見的一種社會現(xiàn)象——很多家長開始在學(xué)校附近租房或買房陪讀。文中就這一社會現(xiàn)象的利與弊進行了論述,作者的觀點是要根據(jù)個人實際情況做出選擇,但最重要的是要幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣,讓孩子學(xué)會照顧自己。【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:甚至有些人在學(xué)校附近買房子;Even甚至;Then然后,manyparentschoosetorent(租)ahouseneartheschooltoaccompany(陪伴)theirchildreninstudying...somepeoplebuyahouseneartheschool."(近年來。甚至有些人在學(xué)校附近買房子,很多父母會在孩子的學(xué)校附近租房陪讀。故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:父母是否應(yīng)該陪伴孩子學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為一個熱議的話題;information信息;news新聞,"父母是否應(yīng)該陪伴孩子學(xué)習(xí)"是大家討論的一個熱門話題。(3)考查介詞。句意:他們可以為孩子們準備美味的熱菜;by通過,給;with和……在一起,是固定短語。(4)考查形容詞。句意:他們可以讓孩子們的生活更方便;important重要的;necessary必需的,theycanremindandurge(督促)themtofinishtheirtasks."(他們認為他們可以幫助他們的孩子把更多的注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。如果他們的孩子不努力學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,那么父母可以幫助孩子更專注在學(xué)習(xí)上,可以督促孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。(5)考查動名詞。句意:這不利于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性;developing培養(yǎng);showing顯示。根據(jù)"Itisnotgoodfor...theirchildren'sindependence."(這不利于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性,應(yīng)是"培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性"。(6)考查短語。句意:有些父母甚至放棄了自己的工作;givein屈服;giveout分發(fā)。)可知。故選A。(7)考查連詞。句意:如果你的孩子身體虛弱,陪伴孩子是一個不錯的選擇;Though雖然;Before在……之前,accompanyingyourchildrenisagoodchoice."(如果你的孩子身體虛弱,陪伴孩子是一個不錯的選擇,前句為后句的條件,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(8)考查名詞。句意:總之。promise承諾;choice選擇。根據(jù)"Inaword,accordingtoyourownsituation."(總之。)可知。故選C。(9)考查代詞。句意:在我看來。our我們的;his他的。根據(jù)"In...opinion,我認為這值得中國父母學(xué)習(xí),此處講述的是"我的"觀點。(10)考查副詞。句意:盡早幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣;easily容易地;carefully小心地。)可知。故選C?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。18.【分析】文章介紹了家用物品牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯的材料、清潔方法、更換的原因和時間。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"CuttingboardMainmaterialWood"(主要材料:木材)和表格"ChopsticksMainmaterialWood"(主要材料:木材)可知。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"ToothbrushReplacingtimeEverythreemonths"(牙刷更換時間每三個月更換一次)可知。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。綜合全文可知、切菜板、清洗方法;文章告訴我們;據(jù)此可以推斷。故選C?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。19.【分析】本文介紹和解釋了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭"HappyonaNight"(《春夜喜雨》)可知。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"TranslatedXu,這首詩是由許淵沖翻譯的。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Goodknowstimewindstealsnight"(隨風(fēng)潛入夜)以及"O'erlanesclouds"(野徑云俱黑)可知、風(fēng)和云。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章"Hisexperiencehimbeto。)可知,杜甫表達了對大自然的感激之情?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。20.【分析】文章主要講述了一個人在山里行走時,遇到了獅子,逃到懸崖處時,沒辦法只好調(diào)下懸崖,結(jié)果落在懸崖下的一棵樹上。當他往下看時,一只老虎正在看著他,這時,他注意到兩只老鼠在咬樹。如果樹倒了,他肯定會死。正在他感到絕望的時候,獅子從懸崖上下來,沖著老虎大喊,并與老虎搏斗。兩只老鼠聽到聲音后立刻躲了起來。老虎和獅子在打斗中都受了重傷,最后都離開了?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Awasinmountainhealion,突然遇到了一頭獅子,atigerwatchingwhenlooked(然而,一只老虎正在看著他thathetwobitingtree.(這時,他沒有遇到兩只猴子。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Themiceatwhenheardnoise.Bothtigerthewerehurt(受傷)infightfinally。老虎和獅子在打斗中都受了重傷。)以及最后一段Whenmanthe,hefound,他高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己)可知,所以safeandsound是"安然無恙"的意思。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Awasinmountainhealion,突然遇到了一頭獅子,是害怕的,heonahalfwaythe"HowIam,他落在懸崖下的一棵樹上!")可知;根據(jù)第二段Atmomentnoticedmicethethefell,hediesure.Thefeltandhisfora,他注意到兩只老鼠在咬樹,他肯定會死,閉上眼睛一會兒,是絕望的,hehappilyfoundhimselfsafeandsound.(當那人睜開眼睛時。)可知,所以A項符合題意。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,勇敢面對,所以我們要著勇敢地面對困難。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21.【分析】文章節(jié)選自小說《王子與貧兒》。文章主要講述了在市政廳內(nèi),湯姆過著王子的生活;而市政廳外,真正的王子卻成了乞丐,被人嘲笑?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Tomisahenowinprince'sonsilkinaboat."(湯姆?康第是一個男孩。湯姆的父親讓他每天出去討錢,坐在皇家船上柔軟的絲綢靠墊上,湯姆正坐在一艘皇家船上柔軟的絲綢靠墊上。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Tomtheofarrivefooddrinks"(仆人們送來了食物和飲料)可知,作者用一些具體信息來表明湯姆現(xiàn)在過著舒適。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Aofarearound,laughinghim.ThisEdwardmore。這讓愛德華更加生氣了crowdat,too."(人們也嘲笑邁爾斯,當愛德華說他是王子時,人群嘲笑愛德華,邁爾斯說他是愛德華的朋友時;據(jù)此可以推斷,是因為人們認為邁爾斯與愛德華一樣不可信,又一個王子。故選A。(4)標題歸納題。綜合全文可知,湯姆過著王子的生活,真正的王子愛德華卻成了乞丐;選項C"在市政廳"適合作為文章的標題?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。22.【分析】本文主要講述了Deb和他的團隊利用現(xiàn)代科技——人工智能來幫助我們識別長大后的失蹤兒童,主要使用人工智能來匹配失蹤孩子和他們的舊照片?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Asmissingchildrengetolder,whichmakesfindingthemreallydifficult"(隨著失蹤兒童年齡的增長,這使得尋找他們變得非常困難)可知,故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Unlikeadults,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimages(畫像)inadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)ofmissingchildrenisdifficult."(與成年人不同,兒童的臉會發(fā)生很大的變化。)及第四段"NowDebandhisteammateshavecreatedanalgorithmtoworkouttheproblem"(現(xiàn)在,是為了解決"隨著時間的推移,因此很難將找到的兒童的照片與失蹤兒童數(shù)據(jù)庫中的舊照片進行匹配"這個問題,故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Histeamalsohopestodevelopanapptofightagainstthesaleofchildren."(他的團隊還希望開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用來打擊販賣兒童行為,他的團隊還希望開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用來打擊販賣兒童行為。(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,很難與舊照片匹配,以此引出本文主題;第四段和第五段提出了解決問題的方法,故選D。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?3.【分析】這是一篇A和媽媽的對話。對話中A臨近考試,所以比較焦慮,所以媽媽給了他一些建議讓他放松。【解答】(1)根據(jù)上文I'mreally。)可知。結(jié)合選項?(你怎么了。故選C。(2)根據(jù)上句We'regoinghaveatest。)和下文You'veworkingrecently.(你最近一直在努力學(xué)習(xí),此處應(yīng)該表是自己還沒有準備好,I'mnotreadyyet.(我還沒有準備好。故選F。(3)根據(jù)下句You'vebeenhard。)可知。結(jié)合選項。)符合語境。(4)根據(jù)下句That'llhelprelax.(那會幫你放松,此處應(yīng)該給對方提建議,Whynotjustlistentosomemusic?)符合語境。(5)根據(jù)上文That'llhelprelax.(那會幫你放松Ishouldtoearly。)可知。結(jié)合選項!(好主意。故選G。【點評】根據(jù)上下文語境選擇正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。24.【分析】文章主要講述了兩個學(xué)生對于家里有監(jiān)控攝像頭的看法。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Videocamerasareeverywhe
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