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2024年福建省福州市三縣聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷聽力第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關的選項。每個句子讀兩遍)1.(1.5分)A.B.C.2.(1.5分)A.B.C.3.(1.5分)A.B.C.4.(1.5分)A.B.C.5.(1.5分)A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)6.(1.5分)Whoseeraserisblack?A.Carl's.B.Linda's.C.Henry's.7.(1.5分)HowdidKangkanggotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.8.(1.5分)Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.9.(1.5分)Whatexamiscoming?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.10.(3分)(1)What'sWenWei'sdream?A.Tobeanactor.B.Tobeacook.C.Tobeateacher.(2)WhydoesHelenwanttobeascientist?A.Becauseshethinksit'scool.B.Becauseshethinksit'sinteresting.C.Becauseshethinksit'smeaningful.11.(3分)(1)WhatdoesEricthinkofhisphysicshomework?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.(2)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.12.(3分)(1)Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A.Asingleroom.B.Astandardroomfortwopeople.C.Aroomforthreepeople.(2)Howmuchistheroomperday?A.300yuan.B.360yuan.C.400yuan.第三節(jié)聽下面對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(對話讀三遍)13.(7.5分)AnAppAboutMountTaiWhoLiHua,amemberofaninternationalyouthproject.WhatHeis(1)anApp.Why★MountTaihasbeenprotectedforover(2)thousandyears.★tellforeignteenagersaboutthemountainandChinese(3)Howhefeelsfeelsso(4)tohaveachancetodosomethingHowtomaketheApp★teachteenagersandhaveafewgames★take(5)andvisittheDaiTemplevisitschoolsandtalktostudents選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。14.(1分)—HaveyouevergonetothecinematoseethefilmYOLO?—Yes.Thenameofthefilmmeansthatonlyliveonceanditisquiteencouraging.()A.you B.he C.she15.(1分)—Howabouttakingahigh﹣speedtraintoXi'anthissummerholiday?—Goodidea!ItisanancientcitythenorthwestofChina.()A.to B.in C.on16.(1分)—Whoistheboyrunningontheplayground?IsitJordan?—Itbehim.Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't17.(1分)Itisimportanttohelpchildrentodevelopgoodatayoungage,likereadingatregularhours.()A.problems B.habits C.products18.(1分)Schoolsalwaysmakerulestostudentsnottoswimintheriversecretlyduringtheholidays.()A.encourage B.a(chǎn)llow C.warn19.(1分)—Bobby,doyoutakeexercisetokeepfit?—Everyday.()A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong20.(1分)The19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,ChinasuccessfullyinSeptember,2023.()A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld21.(1分)—Whatmadeyousotoday?—IwonfirstplaceintheHanziSpellingcompetition.()A.worried B.excited C.nervous22.(1分)—WhynotgooutforapicnicthisSunday?—Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersisterandcleanupmyroom.()A.lookafter B.lookout C.lookup23.(1分)—Mr.Smith,canyougivemeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting?—Sure.youworkharder,youcanbeamuchluckierdog.()A.Aswellas B.Assoonas C.Aslongas24.(1分)_______thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.()A.Toreach B.Reach C.Reaching25.(1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin?—It'sverybeautifulandpopular,inwinter.()A.usually B.probably C.especially26.(1分)—I'dlikesomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—.TeaisOK.()A.Neither B.Both C.Either27.(1分)﹣Alex,goandcleanyourbedroom.﹣I_______it.It'stidyandcleannow.()A.havecleaned B.cleaned C.willclean28.(1分)—Wouldyouliketosharewithme?—Byreadingandlisteningasoftenaspossible.()A.whyyouaregoodatspokenEnglish B.whohelpsyouwithspokenEnglish C.howyouimproveyourspokenEnglish完形填空閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29.(15分)ItisaChinesecustomthatwhenguestsvisit,thefirstthingahostdoesistomakeand(1)themtea.AndwherevertheChinesego,thecustomofteadrinkingfollows.Teais(2)theyoungleavesofateatree.AccordingtotheparticularwaystheChineseusetoprocessthe(3),therearefivekindsoftea:greentea,oolong,blackteaandcompressed(緊壓的)tea.Amongthem(4)withpeople.Thetimetopicktheteaisvery(5).Forexample,Longjing,oneofthebestgreenteas(嫩枝)have(6)beguntogrow.(7)Chinesepeopledrinkteadaily,therearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.Peoplewhodrinkteamightjustdothisbecausetheyarethirsty.Teatasting,ontheotherhand(8)theshape,flavor,color,andthefreshnessoftea.The(9)isalsoanimportantelement(要素).InChina,peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamousnaturalfountains(泉)Theancientpeopleregardedteaasa(10)whichcanrefreshandcalmtheirminds.Teaisalsoasymbolofelegance(優(yōu)雅).TeahasbeenatypeofChinesecultureandpopularamongChinese.(1)A.shareB.inviteC.serve(2)A.takenupB.fallenoffC.madeof(3)A.branchesB.leavesC.roots(4)A.popularB.interestingC.difficult(5)A.boringB.importantC.strange(6)A.justB.alreadyC.still(7)A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because(8)A.watchingB.writingC.enjoying(9)A.waterB.moneyC.time(10)A.fruitB.soupC.drink閱讀理解閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。30.(10分)ChineseCultureCoursesAreyouinterestedinChineseculture?OurschoolprovidesmanycolorfulcoursestohelpuslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Takepartinyourfavoriteone!ChineseDanceActivities:learnaboutdancesfromdifferentminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族)Time:8:00a.m.﹣9:30a,m.Place:dancingroomTeacher:MissWangChinesePaintingActivities:learnaboutinkpaintingTime:10:00a.m.﹣11:30a.m.Place:artroomTeacher:MissWuChinesePoemsActivities:learnaboutpoemsoftheTangandSongdynastiesTime:2:00p.m.﹣3:30p.m.Place:schoollibraryTeacher:Mr.LinChineseFoodActivities:learntomakeandenjoydeliciousChinesefoodlikejiaozi,zongziTime:3:30p.m.﹣5:00p.m.Place:schooldininghallTeacher:Mrs.MoPleasesignup(報名)yourfavoritecoursebeforeMarch4th.Herearesomewaysforyou:√callat243﹣3029√gototheculturecenter√sendane﹣mailatstudentunion(@)163.com(1)Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Wherecanstudentslearnaboutinkpainting?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheartroom.C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Intheschooldininghall.(3)WhoteachesstudentstomakeChinesefood?A.MissWang.B.MissWu.C.Mrs.Mo.D.Mr.Lin.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcan'tsignupthecourseafterMarch4th.B.Therearefourwaystosignupyourfavoritecourse.C.Youcancallat233﹣3029tosignupyourfavoritecourse.D.Youcangotothestudents'centertosignupyourfavoritecourse.(5)Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.TosellChineseculturecourses.B.Toadvisestudentstolearntocook.C.Tohelpstudentsrememberhistory.D.ToaskstudentstojoininChineseculturecourses.31.(10分)Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theirnaturalcolorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitsandvegetables:theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,theyellowofbananasandthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofallcolors:green,yellow,orange,purpleandwhite.Afterstudyingdifferentcolorsoffruitsandvegetables,scientistshavefoundhowthesedifferentcolorsoffruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.Eachcolorisimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourbodies.Thelistbelowshowsthebenefitsofsomecolorsinfruitsandvegetables:◆Redhelpskeepourheartstrong.Itcanlessentheriskofheartdisease.Apples,strawberries,tomatoesaregoodchoices.◆Yellowcanmakeourskinbetter.Lemonscanhelpourskinlookwhite.◆Orangeisgoodforoureyes.Wecaneatmorecarrots,pumpkinsandoranges.◆Greenhelpsourhairandbonesgrowbetter.Soifyouwanttogrowtaller,eatmoregreenfruitsandvegetables.◆Blueisgoodforourbrains.Itcanhelpuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold.Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitsandvegetables,remembertotrydifferentcolorsoffruitsandvegetables.(1)Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Abookreport.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lessen"probablymean?A.減少B.增加C.記錄D.練習(3)Whichcoloroffruitsandvegetablesisgoodforoureyes?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Orange.D.Green.(4)Howdoesthewritershowusthebenefitsofsomecolorsinfruitsandvegetables?A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysofEatingFruitsandVegetablesB.AdvantagesofColorfulFruitsandVegetablesC.DifferentKindsofFruitsandVegetablesD.SuggestionsofEatingFruitsandVegetables32.(10分)BeijingLibraryinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.Itoffersthepublicamodernandinvitingspacetoenjoyreading.TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld'slargestandmostintelligent(智能的)library.TheMountainReadingAreaistheworld'slargestsinglelibraryreadingroom,800squaremeters.ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestlibraryhallin2023.Itisalsothelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryiscalledthe"forestlibrary"becauseoftheshapeofitsroof.Thereareabouteightmillionbooksinthelibrary.ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Oversevenmillionbooksarestoredintheundergroundintelligentstacks(書庫).Robotscantakethebookstothereadingareawithin15minutes.Withthehelpofrobots,peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.Ms.ChenglivesinTongzhouDistrict."Ican'twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagoodoutdoorspaceforchildreninthelibrary.Forchildren,readinginsuchabeautifullibraryisreallyinteresting.It'saperfectplaceforlife﹣longlearning,"shesaid.Towelcomethereaders,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday,atraditionaldress﹣upexperience,andthecreationofartisticworks.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,it'llgivenewbornbabiessomegiftstoencouragelife﹣longlearning,includingareader'scard,andareadinglist.(1)WhendidtheBeijingLibraryopen?A.OnDecember15th,2023.B.OnDecember27th,2023.C.OnJanuary1st,2024.D.OnFebruary20th,2024.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutBeijingLibrary?A.Itoffersvisitorsarelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.B.Itstoresthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.C.Itispopularwithchildrenforitsforest﹣likereadingrooms.D.ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordforitsintelligentsystemin2023.(3)Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.About1,000.B.About21,800.C.About75,000.D.About8,000,000.(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Cheng?A.Sheworksatthelibrary.B.Shespeakshighlyofthelibrary.C.Shelikesreadingoutdoors.D.Shealwaystakesherchildtothelibrary.(5)Howdidthelibrarywelcomereadersontheopeningday?A.Bysendingbookstoparents.B.Bygivinggiftstoeveryreader.C.Byholdingartshowsfreeforreaders.D.Byorganizingdifferentkindsofactivities.33.(10分)Atthe2023WorldRobotConference,tworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFucaughtpeople'sattention.Thiskindofrobotscansimulate(模擬)thevoicesandactionsofrealpeople,and"DuFu",sittingbytheside,"BrotherTaibai,goodwriting!"ThegreatroboteventwasheldonAugust16thinBeijing.Itlastedforsevendays.Around160robotcompaniesfromaroundtheworldtookpartinit.Theyshowednearly600setsoftheirrobots.Attheconference;manyrobotsinteractedwiththevisitors.Theexoskeletonrobotlookslight,butitcancarryheavythingseasily.Theintelligentfruit﹣pickingrobothasrobotarmsandfruit﹣pickingdevices.Itcanpickandstore400to500piecesoffruitperhourAkindofcompanion(陪伴)robotwithadogshapehasbeengivenacutename,CyberDog2.It'safour﹣leggedrobotdogandwasnewlydevelopedbyaChinesecompany.Therobotdogcandomanythings.Itcanrollonthegroundlikearealdogandcopythe"SpaceStep"dance.Itcanfollowasetofhumanorderslikeputtingitslegsinitsowner'shandDifferentkindsofrobotshavebeenusedinmanyfields,includingeducation,tourism,andcaringfortheelderlypeople.Theywillplaymoreandmoreimportantrolesinourlives.(1)Whodo"LiBai"and"DuFu"refertoinParagraph1?A.Twopoets.B.Tworobots.C.Twobrothers.D.Twoworkmates.(2)Whendidthe2023WorldRobotConferenceend?A.OnAugust22nd.B.OnAugust20th.C.OnAugust18th.D.OnAugust16th.(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentfruit﹣pickingrobot?A.Itisverylightandsmall.B.Itcancarryheavythingseasily.C.400to500piecesoffruitcanbepickedandstoredeveryhour.D.Itcancollectthevideodataofthesoil.(4)CyberDog2candothefollowingEXCEPT.A.talkingtopeopleB.rollingonthegroundC.copyingthe"SpaceStep"danceD.tellingpeopletheweatherconditions(5)Whatisthewriter'sattitudetorobots?A.Opposite.B.Doubtful.C.Active.D.Unknown.閱讀短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。34.(5分)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantnomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(1)ChopstickRulesThewayyouusechopsticksisimportanttoavoidmakingyourfriendsangry.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites(咬),alwaysputthemdowntogethertokeepparallel(平行的)withtheedgeofthetable.(2)HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.Mexicansconsideritunsuitabletoeatwithutensils.(3)InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.(4)Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirskills.Similarly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemstrange.(5)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.MakingRequestsB.Theyprefertousetheirhandsinstead.C.Buttheyareimportantindifferentcountries.D.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem.E.Herearesometipsonhowtohaveawonderfulmealwithfriendsorfamily.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,用英語完成下列各題。35.(2分)Henry跟你見面,打招呼說"Nicetomeetyou.",你可以這樣應答:,Henry.36.(2分)你看到全紅嬋贏得了女子跳水冠軍時,會這樣贊嘆她的成功:!37.(2分)你想晚飯后和父母去散步,可以這樣問:aftersupper?38.(2分)朋友對你說"Thankyouforyourhelpwithmymaths."時,你可以這樣回答:.39.(2分)你朋友要去參加生日派對,你可以這樣祝他玩得愉快:.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。40.(2分)enjoy41.(2分)now42.(2分)yesterday43.(2分)tall,three44.(2分)necessary短文填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。45.(10分)Whatdoyouknowaboutshadowplay(皮影戲)?Itisoneoftheoldest(1)(opera)inChina.ItwasrootedinancientChang'anover2,000yearsagoanddevelopedintheTangandSongdynasties(2)(rapid).Itwas(3)popularfolkdramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor(祖先)offilmsintheworld.Atthattime,it(4)(bring)peoplepleasureasmodernmoviesandTVsdo.Actorssingwiththemusic,andcontrolshadowtools(5)thesametime.Thecontentofthoseplaysismoreabouttraditionalhistoricaldramas(6)stories.Shadowplayisthetreasureamongtheworld'scultureandart.Shadowplay,anancienttraditionalartinChina,isthe(7)(early)artofmovementshadowpicturesdubbed(配音)bypeopleintheworld.Thisancientarthasbeenverypopular.IthasprovidedtheChinesepeopleforgenerationswithalotofhappytimefor(8)(thousand)ofyears.Notonlytherulesbutalsowaysofperformanceplayedanimportantrolein(9)(lead)theinventionanddevelopmentofthemodernmovies.Shadowplayhas(10)(be)listedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)sinceseveralyearsago.書面表達46.(15分)假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Mike給你寫信,想了解你們學校學生的課外活動情況。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,介紹下你們學校學生的課余活動,詞數(shù)80左右。After﹣schoolactivitiesinmyschoolTimehours,from...to...Forms1.differentinterestgroups:…2.themostpopularactivity:ballgames,…Effects(效果)improve,takepartin...注意事項:(1)必須包含所有提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮,信件格式已給出;(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫;(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。DearMike,I'mgladtogetyourletter.______Ibelievethatyouwilllikeitifyoucanexperienceinperson.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
2024年福建省福州市三縣聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關的選項。每個句子讀兩遍)1.【分析】略【解答】B1.Doyouknowwherethenearesthospitalis?【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】B2.Wearenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】A3.Iamveryinterestedinplayingtheguitarverymuch.【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】C4.Mrs.Whiteaskedherdaughtertobuysomegrapesinthemarket.【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】A5.Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishesafterdinnerthisevening?【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)6.【分析】略【解答】CW:Hi,Carl.Isthisblackeraseryours?M:No,Linda.Mineisyellow.It'sHenry's.【點評】略7.【分析】略【解答】BW:Kangkang,doyouusuallygotoschoolbysubway?M:No,Iusuallyrideabiketoschool【點評】略8.【分析】略【解答】CW:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:I'dlikesomericeandeggs.【點評】略9.【分析】略【解答】CM:Theexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous.W:Takeiteasy.Icanhelpyou.I'mreallygoodatEnglish.【點評】略10.【分析】略【解答】ACW:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,WenWei?M:Iwanttobeanactor.Butmymotherwouldlikemetobeateacher.Howaboutyou,Helen?W:Iwanttobeascientist.M:Why?W:Becausescientistscanmakeourlifebetterandbetter.It'sreallymeaningful.M:Soundsgreat!【點評】略11.【分析】略【解答】BAW:Hi,Eric.Ihaven'tstartedmyphysicshomework.Ifeelittoodifficultforme.Canyouhelpmewithit?M:Sure.Linda,whynotcometomyhomethiseveningW:That'sagoodidea.M:Whataboutyourchemistryproject?Haveyoufinishedit?W:Oh,yes.I'vefinishedittogetherwithSimon.M:Well,I'vedoneonlyapartandIhavetroublewithit.You'rebetteratchemistrythanme.Maybeyoucanhelpme.【點評】略12.【分析】略【解答】CBW:Goodevening,InternationalHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodevening.Iwanttobookaroom.W:OK.Whatkindofroomdoyouprefer,asingleroomorastandardroomfortwo?M:Aroomforthreepeopleonthesecondfloor.W:Sorry,aladybookedityesterday.Butthereisoneonthethirdfloor.IsitOK?M:Allright.W:Whendoyouwantit?M:FromthisSaturdaytonextWednesday.What'sthepriceoftheroom?Isit300yuan?W:It's360yuanperday.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfast.M:That'snice.【點評】略第三節(jié)聽下面對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(對話讀三遍)13.【分析】略【解答】16.creating17.three/318.culture19.proud20.photosW:Hello.Whatareyoudoing,LiHua?M:I'mcreatinganAppaboutMountTaiwithmyteam.I'mamemberofaninternationalyouthproject.W:WhyistheprojecthereatMountTai?M:Well,asyouknow,000yearsW:TellmeabouttheAppyou'remaking.M:WewanttotellteenagersinothercountriesaboutthemountainandChineseculture.TheAppteachesteenagersaboutMountTaiandevenhasafewgamesaboutit.W:Soundsgreat!SowhatelsewillyouputintheApp?M:Well,we'lltakephotosofthe180templesand6,we'llvisitlocalschoolsandtalktoChinesestudents.W:Good!Mayyousucceed!【點評】略選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。14.【分析】—你曾經(jīng)去電影院看過電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎?—是的。這部電影的名字意味著你只活一次,這是相當鼓舞人心的。【解答】you你、你們;she她,結合上文中的you(你that(意味著)可知,故用you。故選:A?!军c評】掌握人稱代詞主格的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。15.【分析】—這個暑假坐高鐵去西安怎么樣?—好主意!它是中國西北部的一座古城?!窘獯稹拷樵~表示方位時:to表示在范圍之外不接壤;in表示在范圍之內(nèi)。西安在中國西北部,要用in。故選:B。【點評】掌握介詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。16.【分析】﹣﹣在操場上跑步的男孩是誰?是喬丹嗎?﹣﹣不可能是他。我剛才在教室里看到他了?!窘獯稹緼禁止;B不必。根據(jù)Ihimthejust,此處是不可能是他,此處用can't。故選:C?!军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的情態(tài)動詞含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。17.【分析】幫助孩子從小養(yǎng)成良好的習慣是很重要的,比如定時閱讀?!窘獯稹緼.問題;B.習慣。Itisimportanttohelpchildrentodevelopgoodatayoungage,比如定時閱讀,幫助孩子從小養(yǎng)成良好的習慣是很重要的。故選:B?!军c評】做此類題,先分析選項,再結合句意和語法,正確作答。18.【分析】學??偸侵贫ㄒ?guī)則,警告學生不要在假期偷偷在河里游泳?!窘獯稹緼.鼓勵;B.允許。根據(jù)Schoolsmaketostudentsnotswimthesecretlythe,......學生不要在假期偷偷在河里游泳,學校總是制定規(guī)則。故選:C?!军c評】做此類題,先分析選項,再結合句意和語法,正確作答。19.【分析】﹣鮑比,你多久鍛煉身體一次以保持健康?﹣每天?!窘獯稹緼.多久;B.多久一次。根據(jù)下句Every。)可知回答的是鍛煉身體的頻率often"多久一次"提問符合題意。故選:B。【點評】考查情境對話,在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。20.【分析】第19屆亞運會于2023年9月在中國杭州成功舉行?!窘獯稹縲asheld一般過去時的被動語態(tài)held一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be。根據(jù)時間狀語September,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時19thGames(第19屆亞運會)和謂語動詞hold(舉行)之間是被動關系,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選:A?!军c評】掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。21.【分析】—是什么讓你今天如此興奮?—我在漢字拼寫比賽中得了第一名?!窘獯稹緼擔心的;B令人興奮的。根據(jù)IfirstinHanzicompetition(我在漢字拼寫比賽中得了第一名)可知?故選:B?!军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22.【分析】—這個星期天為什么不出去野餐呢?—很抱歉。我得照顧我妹妹并且打掃房間?!窘獯稹縧ookafter照顧out當心up查閱haveyoungeranduproom.(我得……我妹妹并且打掃房間,此處是說"我得照顧我妹妹并且打掃房間。"故選:A?!军c評】考查動詞短語,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。23.【分析】—史密斯先生,你能給我一些如何提高我的寫作水平的建議嗎?—當然。只要你更努力地工作,你就可以成為一個幸運兒?!窘獯稹縜swellas也;asas一……就……。根據(jù)前句句意"史密斯先生,后句句意為"當然,你就可以成為一個幸運兒",其它選項語意不通。故選:C?!军c評】考查狀語從句,要根據(jù)上下文意思和時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案。24.【分析】為了能夠著被鎖在屋里的人,消防員破門而入。【解答】reach夠著,到達,因此本題正確答案是A。故選:A。【點評】解答本題需首先分析句子結構,根據(jù)字面意思確定考點,再結合所給選項的不同形式選取正確答案。25.【分析】—你覺得哈爾濱怎么樣?—非常漂亮,很受歡迎,尤其是在冬天?!窘獯稹縰sually通常;probably可能。分析句意應為"非常漂亮,尤其是在冬天"。故選:C?!军c評】掌握副詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。26.【分析】—我想喝點東西。你想喝什么,咖啡還是可樂?—兩者都不要。茶就可以了?!窘獯稹縩either兩者都不;both兩個都。根據(jù)TeaOK(茶就可以了)可知空格處填neither。故選:A?!军c評】本題考查所給不定代詞的用法。27.【分析】——亞歷克斯,去打掃你的臥室?!乙呀?jīng)打掃過了?,F(xiàn)在很整潔干凈。【解答】havecleaned現(xiàn)在完成時;willclean一般將來時tidyclean??芍?,現(xiàn)在很干凈,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選:A。【點評】辨析選項時態(tài),結合語境,給出答案。28.【分析】—你愿意和我分享一下你是如何提高英語口語的嗎?—通過盡可能多的閱讀和聽力。【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,本句考查賓語從句readinglisteningoftenpossible.(通過盡可能多的閱讀和聽力,上文詢問的是方式,因此應用how(怎樣,why(為什么)是詢問原因的。故選:C?!军c評】主要考查賓語從句,一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題,把握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關鍵!完形填空閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29.【分析】短文講述了中國人飲茶的習俗,講述了茶的一些種類和所用的水,并指出品茶是為了與自然和諧相處?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:當客人來訪時,這是中國的習俗;B.邀請;根據(jù)空后tea(茶),故選C。(2)考查短語。句意:茶是由茶樹的嫩葉制成的;B.掉下來;根據(jù)youngofatree.(茶樹的嫩葉),故選C。(3)考查名詞。句意:根據(jù)中國人處理葉子的特殊方式。A.分枝;C.根arekindstea(有五種茶),故選B。(4)考查形容詞。句意:其中。A.受歡迎的;C.困難的,故選A。(5)考查形容詞。句意:采茶的時間很重要;B.重要的;根據(jù)For,LongjingofbestteasgathereddaysTomb﹣sweepingwhentwigs(嫩枝)justbegungrow.(例如,最好的綠茶之一,當時新的枝條剛剛開始生長,故選B。(6)考查副詞。句意:例如,最好的綠茶之一,當時新的枝條剛剛開始生長;B.已經(jīng);根據(jù)daysTomb﹣sweeping(清明節(jié)前幾天);故選A。(7)考查連詞。句意:雖然中國人每天都喝茶。A.但是;C.因為peopletea,theredifferencesteaandtasting.(中國人每天都喝茶。)可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選B。(8)考查動詞。句意:品茶是享受茶的形狀、顏色。A.觀看;C.享受tastingthehandcultural,品茶具有文化意義,故選C。(9)考查名詞。句意:水也是一個重要的元素;B.錢;根據(jù)In,peoplespringfromnaturalisbest.(在中國。)可知空處應填:水。(10)考查名詞。句意:古代人認為茶是一種可以提神醒腦的飲料;B.湯;根據(jù)(茶),故選C?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。30.【分析】本文介紹了中國文化的4種課程:中國舞蹈,中國繪畫,中國詩歌,中國食物?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese,Chinese,Chinese,Chinese,中國繪畫,中國食物)可知。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChineseaboutpaintingTime:10:00a.m.Place:art,時間:上午10:00﹣11:30,學生在美術室可以學習水墨畫。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesetoanddeliciousfoodjiaozi,如餃子,莫老師教學生做中國食物。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Pleaseup(報名)favoritebefore4th.(請在3月8日前報名參加你最喜歡的課程,3月4日之后你就不能報名了。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段AreinterestedChinese?OurprovidescolorfultousmoreChinesepartyourone?我們學校提供許多豐富多彩的課程來幫助我們更多地了解中國文化!)可知。故選D?!军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。31.【分析】本文主要介紹了不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對我們的健康的重要性?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Colorfulandareforhealth.Theircolorsprotectbodiesdisease.(五顏六色的水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。)以及全文信息可知,因此這篇文章最有可能來自科學雜志。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Redkeepheart。)可知,因此"lessen"意思是"減少"。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Orangegoodour。)可知。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Redkeepheartcanlessentheriskheart,strawberriesarechoices.(紅色有助于保持我們的心臟強壯。蘋果、西紅柿都是不錯的選擇canourbetter.Lemonshelpskinwhite.(黃色可以使我們的皮膚更好。)和第五、六,作者通過舉例的方式向我們展示水果和蔬菜中某些顏色的好處。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Colorfulandareforhealth.Theircolorsprotectbodiesdisease.(五顏六色的水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。)以及全文信息可知,因此本文的最佳標題為"五顏六色的水果和蔬菜的好處"。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.【分析】本文主要介紹了北京圖書館的開放日期,地理位置,藏書以及活動等相關信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BeijinginTongzhouopenedtheon27th。)可知北京圖書館在2023年12月27日開放。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ItpeoplearelaxingforandaboutcultureBeijing.(它為人們提供了一個閱讀和了解北京文化的休閑場所。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thereaboutmillioninlibrary.(在圖書館里有大約800萬冊書。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It'saplacelife﹣long。故選B。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Tothe,theheldaofactivitiestheday(為了歡迎讀者,圖書館在開放日舉辦了一些沉浸式的活動?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33.【分析】文中介紹了機器人大會的相關信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At2023Robot,twothatlikeChineseLiandDucaughtattention.(在2023年世界機器人大會上。)可知第一段的李白和杜甫指的是兩個機器人。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Therobotwason16thBeijing.Itfordays.(盛大的機器人盛會于8月16日在北京舉行。)可推知大會持續(xù)7天。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thefruit﹣pickinghasarmsfruit﹣pickingcanand400500ofper,andcancollectvideoofcrop。它每小時可以采摘和儲存400到500顆水果。)可知它每小時可以采摘和儲存400到500個水果。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thedogdothings.ItrollthelikeadogcopyStep"dance.Itfollowaofordersputtinglegsitshandcanthesomeinformationtheweather。它能像真狗一樣在地上打滾。它可以遵循人類的一系列命令,還可以告訴主人一些重要的信息。)可知A項"和人們交談"原文未提及。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Differentofhaveusedmany,including,tourism,andforelderlywillmoremorerolesour,包括教育、農(nóng)業(yè)和照顧老年人。)可知作者對機器人持積極態(tài)度?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。閱讀短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。34.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些文化用餐禮儀事情?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Culturaletiquettesurprisewithofimportantgetmakingembarrassingatanowherearethe。無論你身在何處。)可知說的是文化用餐禮儀,應說"以下是一些如何與朋友或家人一起享用美味大餐的小貼士,故選E。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Theyouchopsticksimportantavoidyourangry.Whenputdownbitesputdowntoparallelwithedgethe。當你在兩口之間放下它們時,保持與桌子邊緣平行。結合選項,也不要在使用時交叉,故選D。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Mexicansittowith。)可知說的是吃飯的方式,應說"他們更喜歡用手,故選B。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文ItseemasimpletoforandataPortugalwouldaserious,becauseshowschefyoulikeskills.Similarly,neverforcheeseaddyour,在一頓飯上要鹽和胡椒,這將是一個嚴重的錯誤。同樣,永遠不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪。結合選項,故選A。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Thetimes
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