廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平歷山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平歷山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表達(dá)"nothingbetterthan沒(méi)有比……更好的",常見(jiàn)句型為thereisnothinglike...選C2.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant參考答案：B3.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在他的演講中，教授總是強(qiáng)調(diào)幸福是通過(guò)努力工作獲得的。A.underlined強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.sharpened銳化；C.switched轉(zhuǎn)變，切換；D.refreshed更新，使恢復(fù)。此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A.4.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D5.Iwanttotakeadrivingtest.Asyouknow,inHengshui,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

參考答案：A6.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhishewnovelsto_________.

A.comeout B.turnout C.printoff D.publishon參考答案：A7.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can參考答案：B[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有十張票，你這是什么意思?應(yīng)該有十二張才對(duì)。8._______othersinthereadingroom，Jackwalkedinontiptoes.A．Notdisturbing

B．TonotdisturbC．Nottodisturb

D．Nothavingdisturbed參考答案：C9.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support參考答案：A10.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look參考答案：D26._______quality,there’snoproductofothercompaniesthatcancomparewithours.A.Inneedof

B.Bymeansof

C.Inspiteof

D.Intermsof參考答案：D略12.Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduatesC.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B考察全倒裝形式。因?yàn)榻樵~短語(yǔ)放在句首，所以用全倒裝形式。13..Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlived

B.didn'tlive

C.hadn'tlived

D.doesn'tlive參考答案：略14.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!

—Yes．Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____-speakingtoyounow．

A．weretaking;wouldn'tbe

B．took;wouldn'thavebeen

C．hadtaken;wouldn'tbe

D．hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：C15.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever

參考答案：A略16.-WeareclimbingMountTaithisweekend.-Wonderful!Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去爬泰山?！袅耍嫌陚?，以防下雨。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便，所以；C.incase以防，假使；D.evenif即使，雖然。本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以防”，故選C。17.WhenHelensawhistutornod_____toher,shefeltgreatly______andwasconvincedthatshewouldbe__________shehadbeendreamingof.A.encouragingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonasB.astonishingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasC.encouragingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasD.astonishingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonas參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onceafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn,inwhichlotsofgrainwaskept.Thewatch,

61

wasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingnearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardto

62

foundthewatch.

63

(hear)this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnimmediately.

64

searchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup65

alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven

66

secondchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout

67

thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,

68

(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboyhowhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbut

69

(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

70

(well)thananexcitedone.參考答案：61.which

62.whoever63.Hearing64.They65.when66.a67.with68.surprised69.sit70.better66.a考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)民正要放棄時(shí)一個(gè)小男孩走向他，要求再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。asecond再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。67.with考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，小男孩走出來(lái)手里拿著手表。這里考查with的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。68.surprised考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)民，驚訝但是很開(kāi)心，問(wèn)這個(gè)男孩是怎么找到的…。此題考查和happy并列的形容詞，故用surprised。69.sit句意：男孩回答說(shuō)：”我只是靜靜地坐在那里聽(tīng)手表發(fā)出的聲音“。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)donothingbutdo什么都不做，但做。70.better本題考查比較級(jí)。句意：這顯示了有時(shí)候平靜的心態(tài)起更大的作用。根據(jù)空后的than可知這里用比較級(jí)better。【名師點(diǎn)睛】限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：一、在書寫形式上,限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊接著主句寫,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句隔開(kāi).Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞有限制修飾的作用,使得先行詞具有區(qū)分于其它同類事物的特點(diǎn).ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.這是我三年前栽種的那顆樹(shù)（不是其它的樹(shù)）.而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并沒(méi)有上述作用,相反,它是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.這是一顆樹(shù),我三年前栽種的（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明樹(shù)栽種的時(shí)間）.三,限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞具有限定性,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句體現(xiàn)先行詞的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的那個(gè)父親（給人感覺(jué)他另外還有其它沒(méi)出國(guó)過(guò)的父親）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他的父親,他父親出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò).（約翰的父親是唯一的）四,語(yǔ)法區(qū)別.常考的一點(diǎn)是：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾物,關(guān)系代詞只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(錯(cuò))三、閱讀理解19.At57youwouldthinkIknowwhatmyfuturelookslike.ButIdon’t.I’mstillsearchingforit.Ourfriendsarebecominggrandparents.Mykidsarestillincollege,sothismakesmefeelyoungerthanIam.Ifeltthesamewayinmy40swhenmyfriends’kidswereenteringhighschoolandIwasattendingChristmasshowsattheelementaryschool.“Whatdoyoumeanyou’veneverheardofBarneyortheRugrats?”I’dask.Attheageof57,Ifindmyselftryingtofindmeaningatatimewhensomemightthinkmybestdaysarebehindme.EachmorningIwakewiththeintentionoffindingthesunshineinthedayahead.IamworkingtemporaryaccountingjobsbecausethatisthejobIfellintomanyyearsago,butIspendmostofmytimewriting.WhenaskedwhatIdoforwork,Ifindmyselfanswering,Iamawriter.I’vepublishedtwonovels,Iblog,andIwritepieceshereontheHuffingtonPost,soyes,at57Icancallmyselfawriter.AtthispointinmylifeIrealizePaulBowleswascorrectwhenhesaid“securityisafalseGod”.WhatIamsearchingforat57arenotpossessionsormoneyinthebank,forallthosethingscanbelostinaninstant.Joblosses,illness,thelossofalovedone,allthesethingscanandwillrockthatfalsesenseofsecurity.At57IlivewiththechoicesandmistakesIhavemade,alongwiththecurveballsthatwerethrowninmyway.Iacceptthefactthattherewillalwaysbemorequestionsthananswers.Asatanyage,theonlytruechoiceIhaveishowIdealwithlife’supsanddownsbutat57Ihavecometoacceptthis.TimeismymostpreciouscommodityandIintendtomakethemostofit.21.Whatmakestheauthorfeelsheisyoungerthanshereallyis?A.Thefact