初升高銜接英語基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)21

初升高基礎(chǔ)銜接21初升高基礎(chǔ)銜接21檢測一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯拓展☆名詞1.power(n.)力量→_(adj.)力量大的；強有力的2.bank(n.)銀行→(n.)銀行家3.west(n.&adj.)西方(的)→(adj.)向西的；西部的4.fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄→(adj.)愚蠢的5.office(n.)辦公室→(n.)軍官；官員→(adj.)_______官方的；正式的6.coach(n.)→(pl.)教練；私人教師7.lady(n.)→_(pl.)女士動詞拓展：8.king(n.)國王；君主→__(n.)王國；領(lǐng)域9.wealth(n.)財富>_(adj.)富有的10fort(n.)舒服；安逸→(adj.)舒適的→_______(adj.)使人不舒服的☆動詞11.examine(v.)(仔細(xì)地)檢查；檢驗→_1__(n.)考試；審查12.nod(v.)點頭→(過去式/過去分詞)→__(現(xiàn)在分詞)13.disappoint(v.)使失望；使沮喪→______(n.)失望；沮喪；掃興(adj.)失望的；沮喪的(adj.)令人失望的；令人沮喪的；令人掃14.expect(v.)期待；預(yù)料→(adj.)預(yù)料的；預(yù)期的_(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的15.oversleep(v.)睡過頭；睡得太久→_(過去式/過去分詞)16.burn(v.)著火；燃燒→/__(過去式/過去分詞)→________(adj.)燃燒的、著火的17.cancel(v.)取消；終止→_(過去式/過去分詞)18.pull(v.)拖；拉→_(反義詞)推19.drive(v.)迫使；駕駛→(n.)司機→______(過去式)→________(過去分詞)20.embarrass(v.)使窘迫；使尷尬→(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的_(adj.)使人害羞的21.announce(v.)宣布；宣告→(n.)官布22.discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→_(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)23.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)一(n.)出現(xiàn)→_(v.)消失二、重點短語歸納☆動詞短語1.向某人解釋某事2.取代某人的職位3.錯過射門4.使某人失望5.開除某人6.走過門7.想要做某事8.敲門9.點頭同意10.(鈴、鐘)發(fā)出響聲_11.捎某人一程12.趕到；露面13.減肥14.被取消15.傳播整個……_16.被……愚弄17.被叫來18.掌握政權(quán)_19.失去政權(quán)20.發(fā)布公告21.期待(某人)做某事22.參加考試23.考試及格/通過考試24.考試不及格_25.使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂26.忽略；不提及27.成為某人的朋友28.齊心協(xié)力；通力合作29.賣光30.排隊等候31.沖出32.和……開玩笑__33.盯著.34.編造☆介詞短語35.起初；開始時_36.在(某時間點)以前37.同意38.毫無理由39.與……成一排40.難以置信地41.至少42.準(zhǔn)備做某事43.使他驚訝和釋懷的是☆形容詞短語44.對某人苛刻45.官方語言46.接近贏得比賽47.充滿意外48.和粉筆一樣蒼白☆其他短語49.寧愿做某事三、高分句型積累☆個人感受1.那她就不會感覺白己被忽略了。Thenshewon't_.2.他睡得不好，不想吃東西。Hesleptbadlyanddidn't3.首先，(天氣)陰沉昏暗，陰天使我……__,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme.…4.他真的很擔(dān)心教練或許會將他從球隊中開除。He___________________thathiscoachmight____theteam.5.但不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對自己要求太苛刻。But_________itwas,don't____.6.第二大，彼得并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpractice_inhisheart.7.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松，不應(yīng)該把太多的壓力壓在自己身上。Youshouldlearntorelaxandnot_________________________yourself.☆日常生活8.生活充滿意外。Life_9.當(dāng)我正在和其他店內(nèi)成員排隊時，聽到了一聲巨響。Asl_withotherofficeworkers,110.我的壞運氣出乎意料地變成了一件好事。Mybadluckhadagoodthing.11.當(dāng)人們意識到這個故事只是一個騙局時，全國的意大利面已經(jīng)都被賣光了。Bythetimepeople________thatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry四、語法知識點過關(guān)1.rather(adv.)相當(dāng)；寧愿wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldratherdo.thando.…寧愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……而不愿做……【1】基礎(chǔ)寫作背包旅行者對環(huán)境也更為友好，因為他們乘坐火車或者巴士，而不是坐汽車。Backpackersarealso______totheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusescars.【2】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelax?—Iprefer_______________(do)sportsratherthanreadmagazines.2)Myuncleisagainst_________(waste)anything.Hewouldrather______(repair)theoldbikethan_(buy)anewone.2.make(v.)使成為；制造makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物……makesb.+n.使某人成為……makemakesb.dosth.使某人做某事，在被動語態(tài)中，要變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodosth.makeit+時間將時間約定在……makesb./sth.done使某人/某物被……在空白處填上合適的內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1)Carlcan'tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim_(fort).2)Thesuggestionthatyougavememademe___________(succcss).3)Let'smake___threeo'clockfortomorrow'smeeting.4)Themanissohumorousthateveryoneismade________(laugh)byhisfunnywayofspeaking.5)Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__(hear),becausethereweretoomanypeopletalkingloudlyhere.3.lively,living,alive和livelively(adj.)生機勃勃的，生動的，活潑的。livelierliveliestliving(adj)活著的(只作定語，修飾名詞)alive(adj)活著的(bealive,多指人)live(adj)現(xiàn)場直播的1)杭州是最充滿活力的城市之一。Hangzhouisoneofthe____cities.2)昨晚世界杯的現(xiàn)場報道你看了嗎?看了。我覺得太神奇了。Didyouwatchthe_reportoftheWorldCuplastnight?Yes.AndTthinkitwassoamazing.3)這里所有的生物都要被保護起來。All____thingsshouldbeprotectedhere.4)他們把她送到醫(yī)院時，她還活著。Shewas______whentheytookhertothehospital.4.goal的用法(n.)目標(biāo)；進球得分1)Owen'slategoalsavedthedayforLiverpoolinthatmatch.2)Youshouldsetagoalandworkonittillyouachieveit.5.block的用法(n.)街區(qū)；大樓(v.)擋?。蛔枞?)Theforestisusedtoblockthewinterwind.2)Everymorning,Lindawalksafewblockstoherworkingbuilding.初升高基礎(chǔ)銜接21檢測答案一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯拓展☆名詞1.power(n.)力量→powerful(adj.)力量大的；強有力的2.bank(n.)銀行→banker(n.)銀行家3.west(n.&adj.)西方(的)→western(adj.)向西的；西部的4.fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄→foolish(adj.)愚蠢的5.office(n.)辦公室→officer(n.)軍官；官員→(adj.)official官方的；正式的6.coach(n.)→coaches(pl.)教練；私人教師7.lady(n.)→ladies(pl.)女士動詞拓展：8.king(n.)國工；君主>kingdom(n.)工國；領(lǐng)域9.wealth(n.)財富→wealthy(adj.)富有的10fort(n.)舒服；安逸→fortable(adj.)舒適的→unfortable(adj.)使人不舒服的☆動詞11.examine(v.)(仔細(xì)地)檢查；檢驗→examination/exam(n.)考試；審查12.nod(v.)點頭→nodded(過去式/過去分詞)→nodding(現(xiàn)在分詞)13.disappoint(v.)使失望；使沮喪→disappointment(n.)失望；沮喪；掃興disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮喪的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的；令人沮喪的；令人掃14.expect(v.)期待；預(yù)料→expected(adj.)預(yù)料的；預(yù)期的unexpected(adj.)出平意料的；始料不及的15.oversleep(v.)睡過頭；睡得太久→overslept(過去式/過去分詞)16.burn(v.)著火；燃燒→burned/burnt(過去式/過去分詞)→burning(adj.)燃燒的、著火的17.canccl(v.)取消；終止→canceled/cancclled(過去式/過去分詞)18.pull(v.)拖；拉→push(反義詞)推19.drive(v.)迫使；駕駛→driver(n.)司機→drove(過去式)→driven(過去分詞)20.embarrass(v.)使窘迫；使尷尬→embarrassed(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的cmbarrassing(adj.)使人害差的21.announce(v.)宣布；宣告→announcement(n.)宣布22.discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)23.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)→appearance(n.)出現(xiàn)→disappear(v.)消失二、重點短語歸納☆動詞短語1.向某人解釋某事explainsth.tosb.2.取代某人的職位takeone'sposition3.錯過射門missscoringthatgoal4.使某人失望lctsb.down5.開除某人kicksb.off6.走過門walkthroughthedoor7.想要做某事fecllikedoingsth.8.敲knockon/atthedoor9.點頭同意nodinagreement10.(鈴、鐘)發(fā)出響聲gooff11.捎某人一程givesb.alift12.趕到：露面showup13.減肥loseweight14.被取消becanceled15.傳播整個……spreadacross…16.被……愚弄befooledby..17.被叫來becalledin18,掌握政權(quán)takepower19.失去政權(quán)l(xiāng)osepower20.發(fā)布公告makeanannouncement21.期待(某人)做某事expect(sb.)todosth.22.參加考試takeanexam23.考試及格/通過考試passanexam24.考試不及格failanexam25.使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drivesb.crazy/mad26.忽略；不提及l(fā)eaveout27.成為某人的朋友befriendswithsb.28.齊心協(xié)力；通力合作pulltogether29.賣光sellout30.排隊等候waitinline31.沖出rushout32.和……開玩笑playatrick/trickson.33.盯著stareat34.編造makeur☆介詞短語35.起初；開始時tostartwith36.在(某時間點)以前bytheendof37.同意inagreement38.毫無理由fornoreason39.與……成一排inlinewith….40.難以置信地indisbelief41.至少atleast42.準(zhǔn)備做某事beabouttodosth.43.使他驚訝和釋懷的是tohissurpriseandrelief☆形容詞短語44.對某人苛刻behardonsb.45.官方語言officiallanguagc46.接近贏得比賽beclosctowinningthegame47.充滿意外befulloftheunexpected48.和粉筆一樣蒼白aspaleaschalk☆其他短語49.寧愿做某事wouldratherdosth.三、高分句型積累☆感受1.那她就不會感覺自己被忽略了。Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.2.他睡得不好，不想吃東西。Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating3.首先，(天氣)陰沉昏暗，陰天使我……Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme.…4.他真的很擔(dān)心教練或許會將他從球隊中開除。Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.5.但不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對自己要求太苛刻。Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.6.第二天，彼得并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.7.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松，不應(yīng)該把太多的壓力壓在自己身上。Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.敘事：☆敘事8生活充滿意外。Tifeisfulloftheunexpected.9.當(dāng)我正在和其他店內(nèi)成員排隊時，聽到了一聲巨響。AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.10.我的壞運氣出乎意料地變成了一件好事。Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.11.當(dāng)人們意識到這個故事只是一個騙局時，全國的意大利面已經(jīng)都被賣光了。Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.四、語法知識點過關(guān)1.rather(adv.)相當(dāng)；寧愿wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldratherdo.thando.…寧愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……而不愿做……【1】基礎(chǔ)寫作背包旅行者對環(huán)境也更為友好，因為他們乘坐火車或者巴士，而不是坐汽車。Backpackersarealso______totheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusescars.【2】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelax?—Iprefer_______________(do)sportsratherthanreadmagazines.2)Myuncleisagainst_________(waste)anything.Hewouldrather______(repair)theoldbikethan_(buy)anewone.2.make(v.)使成為；制造makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物……makesb.+n.使某人成為……makemakesb.dosth.使某人做某事，在被動語態(tài)中，要變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodosth.makeit+時間將時間約定在……makesb./sth.done使某人/某物被……在空白處填上合適的內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1)Carlcan'tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim_(fort).2)Thesuggestionthatyougavememademe___________(succcss).3)Let'smake___threeo'clockfortomorrow'smeeting.4)Themanissohumorousthateveryoneismade________(laugh)byhisfunnywayofspeaking.5)Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__(hear),becausethereweretoomanypeopletalkingloudlyhere.3