2022年湖北省黃岡市晨光中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省黃岡市晨光中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案：D句意:事實(shí)上,家長沒有必要擔(dān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。他們非常清楚地知道在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選needn’t,表示"沒有必要,不必"。2.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B略3.Heaccidentally______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn'thavegotsohighamark.

A.pointedout B.gaveaway C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B4.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

參考答案：B5.—IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoplaysoftballwithusonSundayafternoon.

—Uh…thanksPaul.Itsoundslikefun,butI’mreally________.A.outofreach B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofshape參考答案：D6.

_______ourstudentsneedis_______weshouldpayattentionto.

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;

that

D.That;what參考答案：A7.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B8.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A9.Mostparents__________await-and-seeattitudeabouttheboys-onlyexperimentalclassesatahighschoolinShanghai,whichhasjustfinisheditsapplicationperiod.A.take

B.aretaking

C.havetaken

D.willtake參考答案：B10.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---多么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤呀！---是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)方法做，但他沒聽。“他”犯錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生在過去，“我”提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯(cuò)誤之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)提建議的情景，故不用wassuggesting。選D項(xiàng)。11.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading參考答案：B12.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstowhistlebecause________ofthedistance________covered.A．threefifth;wereB．threefifth;wasC．threefifths;havebeenD．threefifths;hasbeen參考答案：D考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)與主謂一致。threefifths表示“五分之三”；“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此處of后的名詞distance是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，因此選D項(xiàng)。13.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C14.Withoutyou,I_______thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Thankyou,John.A.

can’twin

B.won’twin

C.hadn’twon

D.wouldn’thavewon

參考答案：D略15.

money,theymaybequiterich,butnotofhappiness.

A.Incaseof

B.Asaresultof

C.Intermsof

D.Infaceof參考答案：C16.Youwillfindithardtogetridofabadhabit

youpickitup．

A．before

B．though

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D17.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；force力量，力氣；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；power權(quán)力；C.As因?yàn)椋籩nergy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長度。故選A。二、新的題型18.WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,___61___

visitedChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This____62____(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant____63____severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingsarelandscapes,____64____(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷軸)painting____65____(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing,Third,thepaintingis____66____(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologyofthetime,whichhelpsthem____67____greatdealinunderstanding_____68_____theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe____69____(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies——theQingversion_____70_____(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.參考答案：61.who

62.creation

63.for

64.containing

65.todescribe

66.highly

67.a

68.how

69.original

70.isheld【分析】本文是一篇說明文。中國最重要的經(jīng)典畫作是什么？依在中國生活多年的PaulDenlinger來看，那非“清明上河圖”莫屬?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。此處PaulDenlinger是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。【62題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這件作品可以追溯到北宋。句子缺少主語，所以用名詞作主語，故答案為creation?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這幅畫有幾個(gè)重要的原因。結(jié)合句意可知答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：直到這個(gè)時(shí)候，幾乎所有的中國畫都是風(fēng)景畫，沒有或只有少數(shù)人的形象。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為containing?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。句意：這是第一幅描繪了當(dāng)時(shí)中國首都汴京的城市和郊區(qū)生活的卷軸畫。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一---”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為todescribe?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這幅畫非常細(xì)致，描繪了城市內(nèi)外各種各樣的商店和不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。此處是副詞修飾過去分詞，highly“高度地”，故答案為highly。【67題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：人們能夠看到當(dāng)時(shí)的中國技術(shù)，這在很大程度上幫助他們理解中國人的生活方式。此處agreatdeal“大量，非?！保揎梽?dòng)詞，故答案為a。【68題詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：句意：人們能夠看到當(dāng)時(shí)的中國技術(shù)，這在很大程度上幫助他們理解中國人的生活方式。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：北京故宮博物院保存著宋代的原作和其中一幅著名的復(fù)制品——清代的《周易》在臺(tái)北故宮博物院展出。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為original?！?0題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處theQingversion和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指現(xiàn)在的情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為isheld。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式在句中做定語通常做后置定語，即放在被修飾名詞或代詞后。它通常有以下幾種用法：(一)不定式常可用來修飾物，表示要做某事。如：1.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.下一列到站的火車是從紐約開來的。2.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.在這個(gè)問題上，我沒有什么話要說。(二)不定式還可用來修飾人。如：1.Hewasthefirstguesttoarrive.他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的客人。2.MissBrownwasthenextpersontorisetospeak.布朗小姐是下一個(gè)起來發(fā)言的人。(三)很多特定的名詞后也可用不定式做定語，這樣的名詞常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。如：It'stimeforyoutogetupandgotoschool.你該起床去上學(xué)了。三、閱讀理解19.

Michaelstayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn'ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn'tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisseparatingus.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountants（會(huì)計(jì)）coulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey'redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers'salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts,makingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivinglooms.

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Clerkswillbeabletoworkathome.

B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.

C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.Onecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathome.46.Thesente