公開課高考聽力技巧省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

高考聽力指導(dǎo)

1/68Readbeforeyoulisten.聽前預(yù)讀Catchthekeywords.抓關(guān)鍵詞Takenotesquickly.快速筆記Beinagoodmood.心態(tài)良好Listeningskills2/681、時間利用技巧：畫重點及時轉(zhuǎn)移注意力2、預(yù)測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：適合用于長對話，預(yù)先構(gòu)建情景3、關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4、聽力速記：速記符號、縮寫形式5、詞匯：高三學(xué)生需要掌握盡可能大詞匯量，以備不時之需！3/68第一步：看高考聽力有二分之一信息靠聽，而另二分之一信息靠閱讀。快速瀏覽題干和所給選項，做到有備而發(fā)！化被動為主動！4/68忽略相同部分，把注意力集中在有較大差異部分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.讀題技巧一：5/68例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.6/68

Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputersC兩個有交集選項往往是正確答案。讀題技巧二：7/68預(yù)判原則Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.1.常識判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)排除8/68WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.排除9/68What’stheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion？A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.2.同義同錯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)假如兩個選項表意相同或相近，就意味著它們都不能選。關(guān)注焦點10/68——為了干擾考生判斷，往往會設(shè)一個與正確答案相反選項作為陷阱，也就意味著假如兩個選項意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中一個。3.反義有解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.答案很可能是A或C11/68長對話中普通設(shè)計2—3個問題，這些問題往往形成了一個信息鏈，考生能夠從中預(yù)測聽力測試內(nèi)容，有時甚至問題本身就泄露了答案。4.呼應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12/68例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidn’tthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.A13/6815.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.A14/68第二步：聽——為了防止心理擔(dān)心等情緒，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己處于最正確心理狀態(tài)。假如某一句話聽不明白，暫時放棄，以免影響后面答題。15/68———聽完聽力后，不要再回過頭去檢驗或修改自己答案。因為，據(jù)統(tǒng)計學(xué)原理及對學(xué)生進(jìn)行采訪結(jié)果表明：在大多數(shù)情況下，改動越多，錯誤率越高。2．相信第一感覺16/68小對話經(jīng)典題型分析(part1)1.場景型問題2.人物關(guān)系及身份題3.數(shù)字型問題5.觀點態(tài)度題4.推理判斷題17/68一、場景型問題解題技巧：a.分析選項目,預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)詞匯,短語,句子.b.仔細(xì)識別對話中語境相關(guān)詞,尤其是場景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語.18/68menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book餐館（restaurant）賓館（hotel）mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram郵局(postoffice）醫(yī)院（hospital）where19/68Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（重慶）A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome20/68二、人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：仔細(xì)識別對話中職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。b.在聽人物之間關(guān)系題目時，說話人之間語氣尤其主要，假如是上司跟下屬之間關(guān)系，語氣普通較強(qiáng)硬，有命令意味；而假如是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對用戶普通較尊敬。21/68職業(yè)與人物間關(guān)系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudentKeywordsrelationdear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinnersize,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專業(yè)),handin,22/68解題技巧：a.要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five發(fā)音；區(qū)分多位數(shù)，如電話號碼，門牌等。b.不論是哪種計算，其特點是計算都較簡單，普通不會超出口算和心算范圍。在做題過程當(dāng)中,最好做簡明筆記。這類題特點是學(xué)生聽到什么就選什么往往會錯。三、數(shù)字型問題23/68Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.

B.At5：15.

C.At4：45.C24/68WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?(全國一No.2)A.＄15B.＄30C.＄50B25/68四、推理判斷題解題技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示贊同必定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、詫異或否定。2．側(cè)重but詞后信息，這些詞后信息往往比較主要。26/683．注意一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)利用，如虛擬語氣表示與事實相反；否定比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.

27/68

Whatdoesthemanmean?He’llexplainthem.Hedoesn’tknowthem,either.Heknowsthemverywell.語氣B28/68否定比較級表示最高級Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.C29/68Willthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe. B.No. C.Certainly.but詞A30/68I’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常見句型：聽力中要尤其注意but后內(nèi)容。因為but前往往是婉轉(zhuǎn)客套話，而后面才是真正心里話，在口語表示中更常見還有以下幾個連接標(biāo)志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等31/682.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion虛擬語氣A32/68解題技巧：注意對話中必定是否定回答.必定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow，I’mafraidIcan’t……常見語氣詞:well—委婉否定五、觀點態(tài)度題33/68M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?34/68依據(jù)對大量試題統(tǒng)計，所提出問題有90%左右都與speaker2說話內(nèi)容相關(guān)。所以我們要尤其注意speaker2回答。當(dāng)題干是：Whatdoesthewomanthinkof……?注意聽女聲；假如題干是：Whatdoesthemanimply/suggest...?聽男聲。小貼士：35/68考前提議36/68

1、加強(qiáng)“兩讀”，培養(yǎng)語感(靈敏度)

“兩讀”指是閱讀和朗誦。因為閱讀是外語學(xué)習(xí)中主要“輸入過程”，也就是積累過程。有了足夠積累，才能有豐富詞匯及背景知識。在閱讀時，應(yīng)有目標(biāo)地選擇難易適中相關(guān)讀物。這么有選擇性閱讀既能提升英語分析能力，又能訓(xùn)練自己思維。同時盡可能做到分類閱讀，使題材和體裁多樣化，防止單一閱讀。37/682、養(yǎng)成良好聽音習(xí)慣，保持良好心理狀態(tài)，對于提升聽力非常主要。在聽音過程中，有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生不能直接用英語了解聽力材料，而是借助漢語先經(jīng)過“心譯”中間過程，這無形中增加了了解中間步驟，要跟上語流就會產(chǎn)生困難。這種不良習(xí)慣只有經(jīng)過較大量實踐逐步克服過來（訓(xùn)練效率）。38/683、平時訓(xùn)練不能急于求成，要循序漸進(jìn),堅持每日一聽。在聽音過程中，對聽不懂詞或句或不會做題目就暫時放過，不要花費時間去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影響后面內(nèi)容和試題。所以，保持輕松、從容心態(tài)十分主要。39/68高考聽力常見十五大場景40/681Restaurant餐廳

waiter/waitress男/女侍者

餐館place餐館Pizzahut必勝客breadtalks面包新語buffet自助餐snackfood小吃Italianplace意式餐廳fork叉knife刀spoon勺

beef牛肉;chicken雞肉;sandwich三文治;toast土司friedrice炒米飯;shrimp蝦;dessert甜點steak牛排;Mcdonald'sspicydrumstickburger麥辣雞腿漢堡41/68付賬：我請客Letmetreatyou.It'smytreat.我來買單：Iwillcheckout.pickupthebill.Footthebillpickupthetable請客：It'sonme.AA制：Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己帳Let'sgofifty-fifty.42/682.Postoffice郵局

mail(send，post)aletter寄信telegram，cable電報postage郵資airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter掛號信stamp郵票express快件43/683.Inthelibraryreferenceroom參考書閱覽室periodicalroom期刊閱覽室copier復(fù)印機(jī)studylounge自習(xí)室circulationdesk借書處checkout外借return還書renew續(xù)借magneticallycoded磁性條碼demagnetis消磁librarian圖書館長,圖書管理員booknumber書號catalogue書目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借書卡規(guī)章制度：writingpermission書面許可bookreservation預(yù)定due到期over-due超期fine罰款reservedlibrarybooks館內(nèi)收藏書checkout外借return還書paythefine罰款期刊：magazine雜志journal/periodical期刊quarterly季刊backnumber過刊currentissue現(xiàn)刊latestnumber最新一期.44/68

4.Hospital

emergencyroom急診室dentist牙醫(yī)surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生treatment治療operation手術(shù)examine體檢visitinghours探視時間prescription處方pill藥丸tablet藥片capsule膠囊cough咳嗽cancer癌癥fever發(fā)燒flu流感vomit嘔吐heartattack心臟病dizzy頭暈faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血壓45/681醫(yī)院場景內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician外科醫(yī)生surgeon牙科醫(yī)生dentist醫(yī)院部門名稱：候診室waitingroom急診室emergencydepartment小診所clinic醫(yī)療中心healthcenter校醫(yī)院infirmary46/68體檢physicalexamination常見藥品：阿斯匹林aspirin劑量dosage吃藥takethepill/takemedicine藥方prescription打針injection抓藥filltheprescription一天三次takethepillsthreetimesaday47/68常見生病癥狀：癥狀symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover發(fā)燒haveafever溫度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕runningnose肚子痛stomachache過敏beallergicto心臟病heartattack骨折fracture流血bleeding48/685.Hotel旅館

makeareservation/bookaroom訂房間(DoyouhaveareservationSir?)checkin登記人住/checkout結(jié)賬/fee房費receptiondesk接待處(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)

singleroom單人房間/doubleroom雙人房間/suite套間hotwater開水/air-conditioner空調(diào)/bathroom浴室fillin/up/outaform填表accommodation住宿fullup住滿了(Alltheroomareoccupied.)RoomService客房服務(wù)臺Mealsincluded.包含飲食Porter搬運工49/686.Bank銀行

openanaccount開戶interestrate利率bankbook存折draw/withdrawmoney取錢teller出納員overdraw透支check支票creditcard信用卡Visa信用卡incash現(xiàn)金ATM自動取款機(jī)50/68

7.Airplane飛機(jī)flight航班/passenger乘客departure離開/land著陸/Takeoff起飛passport護(hù)照/seesb.off送行behindschedule晚點cancle取消Welcomeonboard歡迎登機(jī)captain機(jī)長/air-hostess,air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飛行員Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全帶emergency緊急情況parachute降落傘Economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙businessclass商務(wù)艙first-class頭等艙51/68機(jī)場場景起飛takeoff降落land盤旋circle登機(jī)門boardinggatedeparturegate登機(jī)牌boardingpass離港departure起飛時間departuretime機(jī)場費airportfare辦理登記手續(xù)checkin行李柜臺baggagecounter準(zhǔn)點抵達(dá)arriveonschedule晚點behindschedule預(yù)定航班makeareservation52/688·Office企業(yè)辦公室

post;position職位:boss老板secretary秘書;

salesrepresentative銷售代表；manager經(jīng)理;employee雇員;

interview面試:interviewee面試者interviewer面試官;jobapplicant求職者;candidate求職者;resume簡歷;typealetter打印信件;sendafax發(fā)傳真arrangethefile整理文件;printer打印機(jī);qualification資歷;getaraise漲工資;salary工資53/68

9電話場景：

operator接線員Thelineisbusy/engaged.電話占線longdistancecall長途電話putthrough接通電話holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

54/68電話種類：longdistancecall長途電話overseacall越洋電話collectcall對方付款電話incomingcall打進(jìn)電話outgoingcall往外打電話phonebooth公用電話payphone投幣式電話打電話出現(xiàn)問題：IamsorryIdialedthewrongnumber.撥錯電話Thelineisbusy/engaged.占線Theconnectionisbad.信號不好Thephoneisnotclear.聽不清楚慣用表示：電話本telephonebook/directory電話聽筒receiver電話賬單phonebill掛上電話hangup先別掛handon掛掉電話Lineisdead.別掛電話holdonforamoment55/68

10購物場景：

store雜貨店departmentstore百貨商場shoppingcenter購物中心商品信息：size;color;style;pricelowbargain廉價貨流行（popular/fashionable）；infashion流行，時尚outoffashion過時brand品牌counter柜臺payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付outofstock脫銷/缺貨instock有貨

56/68商店常見表示：百貨商店departmentstore超市supermarket購物中心shoppingmall價格廉價說法：It’sarealbargain.It’sagoodbargain.It’scheapindeed.It’sagooddeal.It’sagoodbuy.57/68價格合理說法：It’saffordable/acceptable.Thepriceisfair/reasonable.價格貴說法：Thepriceissteep.Thepriceishigh.付款方式說法：直接付款payincash支票付款paybycheck信用卡付款paywithcreditcard分期付款paybyinstallment58/68打折常見說法：打九折tooffera10%discount打五折50%off降價出售onsale廉價貨bargain討價還價tobargainwithsb.常見商品表示：文具用具stationery化裝品cosmetics男士服裝Men’sWear女士服裝Women’sWear體育用具部sportsweardepartment休閑服裝casuelwear電子類產(chǎn)品eletronicproducts數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)digitalvideocamera

59/68：

購物dosomeshopping就是逛逛dowindowshopping購物單shoppinglist商品標(biāo)簽pricetag收據(jù)receipt商品目錄catalog收銀臺checkoutcounter發(fā)票invoice收據(jù)receipt送貨deliver最新款式thelateststyle60/6811.體育運動鍛煉場景

網(wǎng)球鞋tennisshoes網(wǎng)球場tenniscourt打網(wǎng)球toplaytennis美式足球football英式足球soccer冰球icehockey滾軸溜冰rollerskating慢跑jog馬拉松marathon騎自行車cycling登山mountainclimbing攀巖rockclimbing舉重weight-lift拳擊boxing61/68

比賽game體育館gym輸?shù)舯荣恡olosethegame贏得比賽towinthegame職業(yè)運動員professionalplayer擊敗世界冠軍tobeattheworldchampion

62/68：12.報紙場景：

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