陜西省西安市鐵路分局渭南職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

陜西省西安市鐵路分局渭南職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C2.

______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.

A.Havingexperienced

B.Toexperience

C.experienced

D.Experience參考答案：A3.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B4.Unfortunately，________stonehithimon________headandhegotinjured．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the參考答案：C不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部，然后他就受傷了．解析：不定冠詞a/an意為"一個(gè)"，表示泛指；定冠詞the意為"這個(gè)"，表示特指．hitsbonthehead意為"擊中某人的頭部"，為固定搭配；又根據(jù)句意"不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部"可知第一個(gè)橫線處需使用不定冠詞a"一個(gè)/塊"．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．本題考查冠詞的用法辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句意確定最終答案．5.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼參考答案：A

6.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A．most

B．least

C．better

D．worst參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意今天請(qǐng)了最著名的廚師做晚餐，故不用擔(dān)心晚上吃什么的問題。7.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing參考答案：27.解析：B

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在山林里走失一周，這兩個(gè)學(xué)生最終被當(dāng)?shù)氐木焖饩?。受到foraweek的影響，考生容易誤選A。這里非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是thetwostudents，而lose是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)來表示，或是loseoneself結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正確答案。略8.Heisconfident,______,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinmodernsociety.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C9.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C10.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.

A.tousing

B.using

C.use

D.touse參考答案：D11.Thisisaratherdifficultsentence.Tounderstandit,youhavetobreakit______intoparts.A.out

B.up

C.off

D.down參考答案：D12.--Mike,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetoanswerit?--No.Sitstill._______________.A.I’mabouttogetit

B.I’dliketogetit

C.I’mgettingit

D.Iamtogetit參考答案：C13.Then_____thatthewarwasover．

A．thenewscame

B．camethenews

C．didthenewscome

D．didcomethenews參考答案：B略14.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nochild_______beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A．will

B．would

C．might

D．shall參考答案：D15.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused參考答案：D【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)他開車回家時(shí)，他被警察攔住了，并被指控超速。chargesb.withsth.“指“因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴”;blamesb.forsth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人,指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé),不一定訴諸法庭”,根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)選D16.---Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastweek.---It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C17.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,anditmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.The___61___(choose)youmaketellsomethingaboutyourinnerthoughts.Atleast,that’s___62___sciencehasproved.Lately,researchers___63___(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatestotheirpersonalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when___64___(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound___65___(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t___66___(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,___67___meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare___68___(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellasan

activeone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,___69___youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoand___70___fastorslowlyyouwalk.參考答案：61.choices

62.what

63.haveobserved

64.faced

65.powerful

66.instantly

67.which

68.hidden

69.and

70.how【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹走路的方式和頻率會(huì)反映一個(gè)人的性格，但是這不是決定因素，我們應(yīng)該充分利用自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你做的選擇會(huì)透露你內(nèi)心的想法。分析句子可知，本空為主語，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞tell可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故用choices?！?2題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：至少這是科學(xué)證明了的東西。分析句子可知，sciencehasproved作be動(dòng)詞的表語，而從句中缺乏表語，故用連接代詞what?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：最近，科學(xué)家們觀察了人們走路方式和與性格的關(guān)系。分析句子可知，observe在句中做謂語，根據(jù)lately最近，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用haveobserved。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)新的研究，當(dāng)面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，步伐快的人會(huì)更積極活躍，而安靜的人則走的很慢。分析句子可知，when從句為省略了theyare部分，本句為短語befacedwith，故用faced?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，這份研究同樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)，步行的頻率反映了一個(gè)人的性格。修飾名詞evidence用形容詞，故用powerful?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是，加快步伐并不能立刻讓你成為活躍人物，這意味著你不必改變你的性格。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞make用副詞，故用instantly。Thelifeofparty社交活躍人物?！?7題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：但是，加快步伐并不能立刻讓你成為活躍人物，這意味著你不必改變你的性格。分析句子可知，meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality為非限制性定語從句，附加說明前面主句，而從句中缺乏主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，安靜的人還是活躍的人都有隱藏的優(yōu)勢(shì)。分析句子可知，修飾strengths用形容詞，故用hidden?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：不管你是哪類人，走路快還是慢，充分利用自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，你就會(huì)成功。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句+and+陳述句，故用and?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不管你是哪類人，走路快還是慢，充分利用自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，你就會(huì)成功。分析句子可知，fastorslowlyyouwalk作regardlessof的賓語，而從句中缺乏修飾fast的狀語，故用連接副詞how?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于狀語從句的省略。為了使語言的精煉，達(dá)到言簡(jiǎn)意賅的效果,我們常將狀語從句進(jìn)行"簡(jiǎn)化"。狀語從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；②從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷浴＠纾篧hen(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.博物館完工的時(shí)候，就會(huì)在明年對(duì)外開放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的話，他會(huì)去海邊度假。三、閱讀理解19.

ButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimes,andalltheotherNegro(blacks)motherswhogotupat6a.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcold.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardfortheman,theymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn'thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMomma,whowalkedoutofawhitewoman'scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonths,andthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She'shavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsotheywouldn'tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches(蟑螂)Oh,heywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyate,towashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn'tsoaporwaterbackhome.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnight,andthemgooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.Aweeklater,thewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars'rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI'dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflat,andIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.Andwhenhefinallywentaway,Mommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman'shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.

60．Mothergotupat6a.m.everyday,because

.

A．shehadtocookbr