山西省呂梁市孝義第六中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義第六中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“我們最好先詳細(xì)地討論好一切，然后再制定計(jì)劃?！眎ndetail詳細(xì)地；ingeneral一般而言,總的來說；onpurpose故意地；ontime準(zhǔn)時。根據(jù)句意，先討論后定計(jì)劃，選A。2.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof______Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：中國對氣候目標(biāo)的承諾令我印象深刻，事實(shí)證明了這一點(diǎn)，中國提前三年完成了2020年的目標(biāo)。此處為同位語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無實(shí)義，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A解析：題意是“當(dāng)大家坐下后，還有一些椅子剩下”。4.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe

onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking

secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A.不填；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.the；不填參考答案：C5.Writedownthekeywordsthatyou____yourstudentstofindinthepassage.A.make

B.expect

C.suggest

D.hope參考答案：B6.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus

hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18thbirthday.A．where

B．that

C．what

D．when參考答案：B7.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：如果你不給露西帶生日禮物，你會讓她失望的。謝謝你提醒我。今晚我一定給她買一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，隨她去；B.letherdown讓她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奮起來。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者認(rèn)為露西會因?yàn)闆]有禮物而感到失望，故選B。8.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—__________,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt C.I’msorry D.Notexactly參考答案：C9.ProfessorLeewasmuchdisappointedtofindthefridgehehadhad_______wrongagain.A.torepair

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C10.Mr.Smithhaspromisedthatallofuswillpasstheexam,soit__sodifficultasyouimagine．A．can’thavebeen

B．mustn’thavebeen

C．can’tbe

D．mustn’tbe參考答案：C11.—Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm____inParisInternationalFestival?—Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.A.tryingout

B.triedoutC.totryout

D.beingtriedout參考答案：D12.—Yoursisternearly________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That'sright,orshe________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A．devoted;wouldn'thavetakenB．spent;wouldn'thavetakenC．hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD．hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake參考答案：A第一空根據(jù)時間狀語用一般過去時，devote...to...“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于……”，第二空表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用wouldn'thavedone，故選A項(xiàng)。13.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C14._____H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken.A.Until B.While C.If D.Since參考答案：B15.Lookout!Don’t

gettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepairA.whose

Bwhich

CwhereDthat參考答案：A16.TheeditorisgoingtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,buttheexacttime______yet.A.hasdecided

B.hasn’tbeendecided

C.haddecided

D.hadn’tbeendecided參考答案：B17.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can參考答案：29.B.考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法：shall“規(guī)定”。略二、新的題型18.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingissuedatoughlineonnationalsovereignty(主權(quán))onTuesday,

61

(say)Chinawillneverpermitthe

62

(lose)ofanypieceofitslandtooutsiders.Inawarningtoitsbordernations,PresidentXiadded

63

Chinawouldneverswallowthebitterfruitofdamage.ThePresidentsdeclaration

64

(come)duringanearlyone-hourspeechmailingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeopledLiberationArmy.“TheChinesepeopletreasurepeaceandwe

65

()donotengageininvasionandexpansion.

66

,wehavetheconfidencetoconquerallformsofinvasiontwXitoldgovernment

67

(leader)andcurrentandretiredPLAmembers.“Welywillnotpermitanyperson,anyorganization,any

68

(politics)partyatanytime,inanyform

69

(separate)anypieceofChineseterritoryfromChina,”Xisaidtoapplause.“Nooneshouldexpectustoswallowthebitterfruitofdamagetooursovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterests.”Xididn’trefer

70

anyspecificconflictsordisputesduringhisaddress.參考答案：61.saying 62.loss 63.that 64.came 65.ly66.However/Nevertheless 67.leaders 68.political 69.toseparate 70.to三、閱讀理解19.Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecenterofmedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalemployees.Fromtheviewpointofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallyDedicated.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.Underthesupervisionoftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients'needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeightinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.Anursemustalwaysbealert.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituation,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearccriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.Servingasanursecanbeaveryrewardingjob.Butitisnotaneasyone.Noteverypersonissuitedtobecomeanurse.Onlyverydedicatedpeoplehavechosennursingasaprofession.

57．Thenursingstaff_____.

A．a(chǎn)recentraltothemedicalstaff

B．playanimportantrole