【英語(yǔ)】?jī)?nèi)蒙古赤峰市元寶山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考試題（解析版）

內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市元寶山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou'dliketogosight-seeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeologicalinterest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatollsintheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/148.1.WhatcanweknowaboutTheJiuzhaigouValley?A.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-meter-highmountain.B.Ithasdifferentforestecosystem.C.MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundhere.D.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.2.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity________.A.hadaveryshorthistory B.wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyC.wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcity D.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland________.A.hasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities B.isn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveonC.hasbeenopentovisitorsforyears D.ismadeupofafewlargeatolls【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四處世界遺產(chǎn)，介紹了它們的位置和特色等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem.(九寨溝位于四川省北部，海拔超過(guò)4800米，擁有一系列不同的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，九寨溝有不同的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.(來(lái)自歐洲和中國(guó)的物品的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，卡米在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)都是一個(gè)主要的貿(mào)易中心)”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些物品表明，卡米這座城市曾經(jīng)作為貿(mào)易中心發(fā)揮過(guò)巨大的作用。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatollsintheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.(亨德森島位于南太平洋東部，是世界上為數(shù)不多的生態(tài)未被人類觸及的環(huán)礁之一)”可知，亨德森島并沒(méi)有受到人類活動(dòng)的很大影響。故選A。BOnAugust25,HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinSouthernTexas.Thestormlastedfordays,pouringalmost52inchesofrain.Thedownpourhascausedwidespreadflooding,forcingmorethan32,000peopleintosheltersanddamagingthecity’swatersupplysystem.Theonlysilverliningisthatdisastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.Whilethenumberoforganizationsandindividualsthathavegoneallouttoassistthevictimsistoomanytolist,herearesomehighlightsoftheoutpouringofsupportthathasmadeheadlinesthispastweek.Aweekago,NFIplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.Thethrilledfootballstarwantstoensurethemoneyisusedwhereneeded,saying,“We’retryingtomakesureitgoesdirectlytothepeople.Soourfirstwaveofoperationiswe'llhaveninesemi-trucksgoingoutthereandIwillgostraightintothecommunitiesandhandstuffoutthere.”O(jiān)rdinaryindividualsarenotshyingawayfromhelpingeither.JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.Whenaskedifhewasconcernedaboutthefurniturethatwasbeingusedbythoselivingthere,heresponded,“Thesepeoplearenice.They’retakingcareofthefurniture.Furniture’smadetobesaton,sleptonorlaidon.It’sjustaproduct.”Therearealsomanyunsungheroesthatareputtingtheirlivesatrisktohelpothers.Afterdiscoveringanelderlymantrappedinsidehistruck,localpeoplemadeahumanchainthroughthedangerouswatertodraghimtosafety.Whilethereisnotmuchanyonecouldhavedonetopreventtheloss,peopleacrosstheUSaredoingeverythingtheycantohelpitspeoplerecover.4.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“silverlining”inparagraph2?A.problem B.opportunityC.solution D.comfort5.HowdidJJWattmostprobablyfeelaboutthedonation?A.Disappointed B.Confused.C.Unexpected. D.Dissatisfied.6.WhatdidJimMcIngvaledotohelpthevictimsinthedisaster?A.Hehelpedtosavethemfromdrowning.B.Heofferedthemaplacetolivein.C.Heprovidedworkfortheminhisstore.D.Herentedfurnituretothemcheaply.7.Whatspiritdoestheauthormainlyintendtopraise?A.Determination. B.Selflessness.C.Honesty. D.Bravery.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)哈維在德克薩斯州登陸，這場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)引發(fā)了大范圍的洪水，導(dǎo)致很多人無(wú)家可歸，這樣的災(zāi)難使得很多人團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，NFI玩家JJWatt建立了一個(gè)籌錢網(wǎng)站，普通人也積極參與幫助那些受災(zāi)的人?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。災(zāi)難的發(fā)生是令人痛苦的，但是該句“disastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.”講的是災(zāi)難使很多人團(tuán)結(jié)，這里表達(dá)的是災(zāi)難出現(xiàn)后好的一面，令人欣慰的一面，A.problem問(wèn)題；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.solution解決方法；D.comfort安慰，寬慰。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的“NFIplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.”可知，他本來(lái)打算籌集20萬(wàn)美元，結(jié)果沒(méi)過(guò)多久數(shù)額就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)，而且捐獻(xiàn)的錢數(shù)還在不斷增長(zhǎng).所以說(shuō)這場(chǎng)捐獻(xiàn)是出乎意料的，Disappointed失望的；B.Confused.迷惑的；C.Unexpected.意外的，出乎意料的；D.Dissatisfied.不滿意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段的“JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.”可知，JimMcIngvale把倉(cāng)庫(kù)變成了避難所，也就是給災(zāi)民提供了住處。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)哈維在德克薩斯州登陸，這場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)引發(fā)了大范圍的洪水，導(dǎo)致很多人無(wú)家可歸，這樣的災(zāi)難使得很多人團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，NFI玩家JJWatt建立了一個(gè)籌錢網(wǎng)站，普通人也積極參與幫助那些受災(zāi)的人，作者旨在贊揚(yáng)那些無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的人，他們無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神，A.Determination.決定；B.Selflessness.自私；C.Honesty.誠(chéng)實(shí)；D.Bravery.勇敢。故B選項(xiàng)正確。CImaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisisPingyaoAncientCityinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated(支配）aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopeningup,Pingyaostruggledforthetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finally,inthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity'sfamerose,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof"conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection".Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Exploration. B.Spread.C.Application. D.Change.9.WhatcontributedtoPingyao'spopularityaroundtheworld?A.Thecitygovernment'shardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao'seconomy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.10.Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Combiningtheeconomywithculturalprotection.B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D.Establishingthemanufacturingindustry.11.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byraisingquestions.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了平遙古城的發(fā)展變化?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“fromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.”可知，改革開(kāi)放之后，平遙經(jīng)歷了由管理經(jīng)濟(jì)到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity"可知,通過(guò)市政府的努力,平遙成功被世界教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)，這引起了全世界對(duì)平遙的注意，由此可知，得到聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的認(rèn)可使平遙受到了全世界的歡迎，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，目前，平遙正在集中創(chuàng)建可持續(xù)發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè),該產(chǎn)業(yè)將使得平遙可以繼續(xù)發(fā)展,同時(shí)又可以保護(hù)它的文化遺產(chǎn)，由此可知，平遙采取的是經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化保護(hù)相結(jié)合的發(fā)展措施，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"in1949"、第三段中的"inthewinterof1997"、第四段中的"Sincethecity'sfamerose"以及最后一段中的"Currently"可知，文章按時(shí)間順序介紹了平遙的發(fā)展變化，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，對(duì)畫線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“FollowingChina'sreformandopeningup”及畫線詞后的“fromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.”可知，改革開(kāi)放之后，平遙經(jīng)歷了由管理經(jīng)濟(jì)到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變，特別是“fromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.”表明畫線詞詞義為“轉(zhuǎn)變”。DIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking. D.Speakingandlistening.13.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammar D.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible14.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“”.A.meetbyaccident B.discover C.findonpurpose D.lookfor15.Whichofthefollowingaboutlisteningistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyoubecomeskillfulatyourlistening,youcancatchuponyourreading.B.Ifyouhaveenoughinputinyourmind,it’snotnecessarytopracticelistening.C.Itisnotadvisedtotakenotes,becauseitwilltakeuptoomuchandaffectlistening.D.VOAorBBCisagoodlisteningresourceifyoudoquitewellinlistening.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講了如何通過(guò)提高閱讀和聽(tīng)力技能，從而帶動(dòng)說(shuō)和寫的技能?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.(你必須記住的最重要的事情是，如果你想提高你的口語(yǔ)和寫作技能，你應(yīng)該首先掌握閱讀和聽(tīng)力技能)”可知，作者認(rèn)為要想提高說(shuō)和寫的能力，首先要掌握閱讀和聽(tīng)力的技能，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.(盡可能多地閱讀。但是你的閱讀必須是積極的)”可知，在閱讀的過(guò)程中要積極思考，故選B。【14題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethem”可知，此處指第一次遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，能夠在看到它們的時(shí)候認(rèn)出它們，告訴讀者沒(méi)有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的單詞，由此推知comeacross指“偶然遇到”，故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.(或者如果你擅長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)力，你可以每天聽(tīng)美國(guó)之音或英國(guó)廣播公司的節(jié)目)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“如果你的聽(tīng)力很好，美國(guó)之音或英國(guó)廣播公司是一個(gè)很好的聽(tīng)力資源”正確。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foodplaysanessentialroleinourlivesandrightfullyso:Thefoodweeatisrelatedtoourculture.___16___.Don’tbelieveme?Here’swhyfoodisthebestwaytounderstandaculture:___17___Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’refrom-youhavetoeat.Yoursocialculturemostlikelydevelopedfromtheneedtoeat.Oncetheysurpassedhuntingandgathering,manyearlycivilizationsorganizedthemselvesinwaysthatpromotedfooddistributionandproduction.Thatalsomeantthattheanimals,landandresourcesyouwereneargovernedwhatyou’dconsumeandhowyou’dprepareandcookit.Foodpreservationtechniquesareuniquetoclimatesandlifestyles.Everwonderwhytheprocesstopreservemeatissodifferentaroundtheworld?___18___.InMorocco,ifpreservedcorrectly,Khlea,adish,isstillgoodfortwoyearswhenstoredatroomtemperature.ThatmakesmuchsenseinMorocco,whichhashadastrongnomadic(游牧的)population,desertlandscape,andextremelywarm,drytemperatures.Themainlocalcuisinesillustratehistoricaleatingpatterns.Somesocietieshavecuisinesthatareentirelybasedonmeat,andothersarealmostentirelyplant-based.India’scuisineisextremelyvariedfromregiontoregion,withmeatandwheatheavydishesinthefarnorth,tospectacularfishdelicaciesintheeast,torice-basedvegetariandietsinthesouth.___19___.Foodtourism.___20___.Afoodtouristwon’tjustfocusonhavingapintatOktoberfest,butwillbeinterestedinlearningtheGermanbeermakingprocess,andpossiblyhowtheycanmaketheirownfreshbeer.Sincetheirinterestinfoodismorethanmealdeep,thetouristshavethechancetolearnlocalpreparationtechniquesthatcanleadtootheraspectsofaparticularregion’sculture.A.FoodaffectsthecivilizationB.FoodisauniversalnecessityC.AndthewesternpartishometostrictvegetariansD.SomepeoplehaveatripjustforenjoyingthefoodE.Ithastodowithlocalresources,needs,andclimatesF.YoucanlearnmuchaboutaparticularculturebyexploringtheirfoodG.Somepeoplehavetakenthecombinationoffoodandculturetoanewlevel【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.C20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Foodplaysanessentialroleinourlivesandrightfullyso:Thefoodweeatisrelatedtoourculture.(食物在我們的生活中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，因此：我們吃的食物與我們的文化有關(guān))”和下文“Here’swhyfoodisthebestwaytounderstandaculture:(以下是為什么食物是了解一種文化的最佳方式)”可知，我們吃的食物和我們的文化有關(guān)，且下文介紹了為什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。由此可知，我們可以通過(guò)食物探索文化。F項(xiàng)“Youcanlearnmuchaboutaparticularculturebyexploringtheirfood(你可以通過(guò)探索他們的食物來(lái)了解一個(gè)特定的文化)”符合題意，承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’refrom-youhavetoeat.Yoursocialculturemostlikelydevelopedfromtheneedtoeat.Oncetheysurpassedhuntingandgathering,manyearlycivilizationsorganizedthemselvesinwaysthatpromotedfooddistributionandproduction.Thatalsomeantthattheanimals,landandresourcesyouwereneargovernedwhatyou’dconsumeandhowyou’dprepareandcookit.(你來(lái)自哪里并不重要——你必須吃東西。你的社會(huì)文化很可能是從吃的需求發(fā)展而來(lái)的。一旦他們超越了狩獵和采集，許多早期文明就以促進(jìn)食物分配和生產(chǎn)的方式組織起來(lái)。這也意味著你周圍的動(dòng)物、土地和資源決定了你吃什么，以及你如何準(zhǔn)備和烹飪)”可知，食物是必須的，無(wú)論你來(lái)自哪兒以及何種社會(huì)形態(tài)。B項(xiàng)“Foodisauniversalnecessity(食物是普遍的必需品)”符合本段主旨。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everwonderwhytheprocesstopreservemeatissodifferentaroundtheworld?(有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么世界各地保存肉類的過(guò)程如此不同?)”可知，上文提出保存肉類過(guò)程為什么不同的問(wèn)題。由此推知，空處應(yīng)對(duì)該問(wèn)題做出回答。E項(xiàng)“Ithastodowithlocalresources,needs,andclimates(這與當(dāng)?shù)氐馁Y源、需求和氣候有關(guān))”符合題意，對(duì)上文問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答。故選E?！?9題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“India’scuisineisextremelyvariedfromregiontoregion,withmeatandwheatheavydishesinthefarnorth,tospectacularfishdelicaciesintheeast,torice-basedvegetariandietsinthesouth.(印度的烹飪因地區(qū)而異，在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方以肉和小麥為主，在東部以美味的魚(yú)類為主，在南部則以米飯為主的素食)”可是，上文陳述了印度南、北、東部烹飪的特點(diǎn)。由此推知，下文應(yīng)陳述印度西部的烹飪或飲食特點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)“Andthewesternpartishometostrictvegetarians(而西部則是嚴(yán)格素食主義者的家園)”符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Afoodtouristwon’tjustfocusonhavingapintatOktoberfest,butwillbeinterestedinlearningtheGermanbeermakingprocess,andpossiblyhowtheycanmaketheirownfreshbeer.(美食游客不會(huì)只關(guān)注在啤酒節(jié)上喝上一品脫，他們還會(huì)對(duì)了解德國(guó)啤酒的制作過(guò)程感興趣，可能還會(huì)對(duì)他們?nèi)绾沃谱髯约旱男迈r啤酒感興趣)”可知，美食游客不僅對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗掣信d趣，還對(duì)美食的制作，以及自己如何制作當(dāng)?shù)孛朗掣信d趣。由此可知，美食游客把食物和文化的聯(lián)系提到的一個(gè)新的高度。G項(xiàng)“Somepeoplehavetakenthecombinationoffoodandculturetoanewlevel(有些人把食物和文化的結(jié)合提升到了一個(gè)新的高度)”符合題意。故選G。第二部分(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnMay12,2008,adeadlyearthquakerocked23-year-oldLiaoZhi’sapartmentbuildinginSichuan,causingittofalldown.Amongthedebris,MsLiao,adancer,heardthesearchandrescueteam____21____her,butshedidn’thavetheenergy(力氣)to____22____.Thensheheardherfathercallinghername.Shethought:“Imust____23____myfatheragain.”Shemadeitoutaliveafterbeingtrappedfor30hoursbutshe____24____everything:Herhome,herdaughterandbothherlegs.Inthehospital,shemanagedtobearthepainand____25____withotherpatients.Theyaskedher:“Howareyoustilllaughingatthispoint?”“BecauseIamstill____26____,”shereplied.Twomonthsaftertheearthquake,shewasaskedifshewantedtotakeupdancing____27____.Atthetime,shewasstillinrecovery(康復(fù)),butthatdidnotstopherdetermination.“I____28____togetonthestage(舞臺(tái))onemoretime,”shesaid.However,fromtreatmenttotheadjusting(適應(yīng))ofprostheticlimbs(義肢),MsLiaosaiditwasa(n)____29____journey.“Itwascommontobeinsomuchpain,”shesaid.Afterseeingmanypatientscouldn’tadjusttotheirprostheticlegs,MsLiaoalmost_____30_____thewheelchair.“Ihadtobe_____31_____everywhere:Totheshower,tothebathroom...Ididn’thaveany_____32_____.”Intheend,sherefusedto_____33_____anyoneanddecidedtohaveprostheticlimbsfitted.Today,shecanbeseendancingandrock-climbing.“It’seasytolose_____34_____indifficultsituations,”shesaid.“Iwasthatclosetogivingupmanytimes—butIam_____35_____Ididn’t.”21.A.praising B.treating C.lookingfor D.runningafter22.A.exercise B.try C.answer D.dance23.A.help B.see C.follow D.find24.A.lost B.needed C.remembered D.knew25.A.competed B.walked C.worked D.joked26.A.satisfied B.healthy C.alive D.amazed27.A.again B.too C.instead D.soon28.A.refused B.wanted C.promised D.failed29.A.important B.short C.difficult D.dangerous30.A.discovered B.received C.changed D.chose31.A.carried B.sent C.encouraged D.welcomed32.A.right B.freedom C.idea D.time33.A.learnfrom B.talkwith C.careabout D.dependon34.A.interest B.power C.hope D.trust35.A.afraid B.glad C.surprised D.sure【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。舞蹈老師廖智在汶川地震中失去了雙腿，但她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀、戴著義肢堅(jiān)持跳舞?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在廢墟中，舞蹈演員廖智聽(tīng)到了搜救隊(duì)正在尋找她的聲音，但她沒(méi)有力氣回應(yīng)。A.praising贊美、贊揚(yáng)；B.treating對(duì)待、處理；C.lookingfor尋找；D.runningafter追趕、追逐。根據(jù)前面的“thesearchandrescueteam”可知，是搜救隊(duì)在找她，lookingfor符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在廢墟中，舞蹈演員廖智聽(tīng)到了搜救隊(duì)正在尋找她的聲音，但她沒(méi)有力氣回應(yīng)。A.exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉；B.try嘗試、試圖；C.answer回答；D.dance跳舞。根據(jù)上文的“heardthesearchandrescueteam_______her,”和“butshedidn’thavetheenergy”可知，此處指聽(tīng)到有人在尋找她，但是她沒(méi)力氣“回應(yīng)”，answer符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想:“我一定要再見(jiàn)到父親?！盇.help幫助；B.see看見(jiàn)；C.follow跟隨；D.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文中的“Thensheheardherfathercallinghername”及下文中的“Shemadeitoutalive”可知，聽(tīng)到父親在喊自己的名字，廖智心想，自己一定要活著“見(jiàn)到”父親，see符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在被困30個(gè)小時(shí)后，她活了出來(lái)，但她失去了一切：她的家，她的女兒和她的雙腿。A.lost失去、迷路；B.needed需要、需求；C.remembered記??；D.knew了解、知道。根據(jù)本句中的but與下文中的prostheticlimbs可知，廖智雖然活了下來(lái)，但她“失去了”家、女兒還有自己的雙腿，lost符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院里，她忍著疼痛，和其他病人開(kāi)玩笑。A.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.walked走路、散步；C.worked工作；D.joked開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)下文中的“Howareyoustilllaughingatthispoint”可知，在醫(yī)院里廖智忍著失去雙腿的疼痛，與其他病人說(shuō)笑，joked符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她回答說(shuō):“因?yàn)槲疫€活著?！盇.satisfied滿意的、滿足的；B.healthy健康的；C.alive活著的；D.amazed驚訝的、驚奇的。由上文中的“Shemadeitoutaliveafterbeingtrappedfor30hours”及本句中的still可知，盡管廖智失去了很多，但她慶幸自己還能活著，alive符合語(yǔ)境，此處屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：地震兩個(gè)月后，有人問(wèn)她是否想重新開(kāi)始跳舞。A.again又一次、再一次；B.too也、還；C.instead相反；D.soon很快。由上文的描述可知，廖智在地震中失去了雙腿，再結(jié)合上文中的adancer及下文中的getonthestageonemoretime可知，此處表示有人問(wèn)廖智是否還想繼續(xù)跳舞，again符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想再一次登上舞臺(tái)，”她說(shuō)。A.refused拒絕；B.wanted想要；C.promised承諾；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文中的“shewasstillinrecovery,butthatdidnotstopherdetermination”說(shuō)明廖智還想再次登臺(tái)跳舞，故選wanted。此處的wantedtogetonthestage與上文中的wantedtotakeupdancing同義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，從治療到假肢的調(diào)整，廖智說(shuō)這是一段艱難的旅程。A.important重要的；B.short簡(jiǎn)短的；C.difficult困難的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。由下文中的“Itwascommontobeinsomuchpain”可知，從截肢到接受治療，再到適應(yīng)義肢，這個(gè)過(guò)程很不容易，difficult符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在看到許多患者無(wú)法適應(yīng)假肢后，廖智幾乎選擇了輪椅。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到；B.received接受；C.changed改變；D.chose選擇。由本句中的“Afterseeingmanypatientscouldn’tadjusttotheirprostheticlegs”及下文中的“Intheend,she...decidedtohaveprostheticlimbsfitted”可知，起初，廖智沒(méi)打算安裝義肢。由此可推斷，她應(yīng)該打算選擇坐輪椅，故選chose。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我去哪兒都得有人抱著：去淋浴，去浴室，去……。A.carried攜帶；B.sent寄、送；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，如果選擇了輪椅，那么去哪里都得有人抱著，carried符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有任何自由。A.right權(quán)利；B.freedom自由；C.idea想法；D.time時(shí)間。如果去哪里都必須有人抱著，那么自己就沒(méi)有“自由”，freedom符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后，她拒絕依賴任何人，決定裝假肢。A.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；B.talkwith和……說(shuō)話；C.careabout擔(dān)心、關(guān)心；D.dependon依賴于、取決于。由本句中的“decidedtohaveprostheticlimbsfitted”可知，廖智最終決定安裝義肢，這樣，她就可以自由行動(dòng)了。也就是說(shuō)，她想獨(dú)立，不想“依靠”任何人，dependon符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在困難的情況下很容易失去希望，”她說(shuō)。A.interest興趣；B.power力量；C.hope希望；D.trust信賴。由本段中的“Iwasthatclosetogivingupmanytimes”可知，她有幾次幾乎要放棄了，說(shuō)明人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困境時(shí)，很容易失去希望，hope符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多次我?guī)缀跻艞壛?，但我現(xiàn)在成功了，我沒(méi)有。A.afraid害怕的、恐懼的；B.glad高興的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.sure確定的。由上文中的“Today,shecanbeseendancingandrock-climbing”可知，失去雙腿的廖智沒(méi)有放棄跳舞，靠著義肢繼續(xù)著她的夢(mèng)想。如今，她不僅能夠繼續(xù)跳舞，還能攀巖。由此可知，此處表示她很“慶幸”自己在困難面前沒(méi)有選擇放棄，glad符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing____36____(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”____37____(mean)simply“l(fā)ongdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it___38___(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(滿族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore____39____(normal)aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.____40____the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam,___41___neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfull___42___(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition,itisnottoocomplicated(復(fù)雜)____43____(make).Nor____44____itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither____45____casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,elegance(優(yōu)雅)andneatness.【答案】36.popularity37.meaning38.isknown39.normally40.Although/Though/While41.whose42.length43.tomake44.does45.on【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹旗袍。旗袍是獨(dú)具中國(guó)特色的女性服飾，上身容易，穿著舒適，旗袍特別適合中國(guó)女性的身材。它的好處在于可以使用多種材質(zhì)，并以不同長(zhǎng)度制作，因此在休閑和正式場(chǎng)合都可穿著。【36題詳解】考查名詞。enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填popularity。【37題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句"whichmeans…"。故填meaning。【38題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是it，而且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，beknownas：作為…被熟知，故填isknown。【39題詳解】考查副詞。wear是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填normally?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管1911年的辛亥革命結(jié)束了清朝的統(tǒng)治，但旗袍在這次政治變革中被保留了下來(lái)。用連詞Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞cheongsam在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：（旗袍的）袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是長(zhǎng)袖。"length"表達(dá)表達(dá)"長(zhǎng)度"之意，故填length。【43題詳解】考查特殊句型。too…to…句型為"too+形容詞或副詞+todo…"譯為"太…而不能…"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的，todo不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故填tomake。【44題詳解】考查倒裝句。上句話提到的情況同樣適合下文的人或物，為了避免和上文的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用so，neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示肯定，neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示否定，其時(shí)態(tài)與前一句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，上下文陳述的不是同一人或事物。根據(jù)文中時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用does。【45題詳解】考查介詞。表示"在……場(chǎng)合"時(shí)，用短語(yǔ)on…occasions。故填介詞on。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.最近你市發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處唐文化遺址。對(duì)于是否應(yīng)當(dāng)開(kāi)發(fā)，人們展開(kāi)了激烈的討論。假定你是一名記者，請(qǐng)就此寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。1.贊成：應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)利用，吸引更多的游客來(lái)觀光旅游2.反對(duì)：應(yīng)該保持原樣，妥善保護(hù)，以免遭受人為破壞注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：開(kāi)發(fā)explore旅游業(yè)tourism___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,citizensinourcityhaveheldaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploretheculturalsite.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheidea.Theythinktheculturalsiteisworthexploring,whichwillmakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountry.Besides,thisculturalsitecanattractmorevisitorstoourcity,whichwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdanoppositeopinionthatweshouldkeeptheculturalsiteasitisandprotectitproperly.Inmyopinion,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetomakegooduseofthisculturalsite.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewweeksago，whenmymomandIwere