2024年江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)常州外國(guó)語學(xué)校中考一模英語試題(無答案)

英語中考模擬卷（A）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Haveyoueverwatched______openingceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics?—Yes,it’sfantastic.Ihaveneverwatched______onebefore.A．a(chǎn);abetter B．the;abetter C．a(chǎn);thebetter D．the;thebetter2．—Howlongwillthediscussionlast?—______wereachanagreement.Theirprojectis______ours,soit’snoteasytochoose.A．Notuntil;asgoodas B．Until;aswellasC．Until;asgoodas D．Notuntil;aswellas3．—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisseriouslyharmingtheglobaloceans.—Yes,andIthinkitwillbeworse______strongerlawsaremade.A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless4．—MrWu,couldyougivemesomeadviceonmyMaths?—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.______,pleasecheckyourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.A．Inall B．Atall C．Aboveall D．Afterall5．—______Iasktheteachersforhelp?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanaskyourclassmatesforhelp.______ofyourteachersisfreeasthey’rehavingameeting.A．Must;Both B．May;Neither C．Must;None D．Need;All6．—Howcanyoutrustaliarlikehim!—Ididn’tthinkhewould______astorytocheatme.A．putup B．pickup C．makeup D．takeup7．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad______togetthetwotickets.—Butthemusicisreallyworth______twice.A．managing;beinglistenedto B．managing;listeningtoC．tomanage;beinglistenedto D．tomanage;listeningto8．—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Fortwoweeks.A．howlongIcanborrowthebook B．howsoonIshouldfinishtheworkC．whyIamalwayssleeplessthesedays D．howlongIneedtopracticeit9．—Bettybegantolookforajobbeforeleavingcollege.—Really?That’sbecausesheknows______.A．practicemakesperfect B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed. D．manyhandsmakelightwork10．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou!______.A．Mypleasure B．It’suptoyou.C．Withpleasure D．Itcouldn’tbebetter.二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievewhatmygrandmothertaughtme:“Nothingbadhappenswithoutsomethinggoodcomingofit.”ForyearsIdidn’t11thissayingatall.Beingoptimistic（樂觀的）,Ithoughtofitasa“Whenonedoorclosesanotheropens”kindofthing.Onlyrecently,afteralongperiodof12times,Ireallyunderstandthetruemeaningofmygrandmother’ssaying.Thefirstdifficultwave（海浪）camewhenmyfirstchildwasbornwithaheartdisease,requiringanopen-heart13whenshewasonlysevenmonthsold.Anotherwasneededwhenshewastwo.Ourbusiness14badtimes,justwhenwewerestruggling（斗爭(zhēng)）withafloodofmedicalbills.Thenmyhusbandstartedhavingbackpainthatlefthimunabletomoveformonths.Finallyourfamilywasundergreateconomicpressure（經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力）.We’vespentafewyearsrisingfromtheruins（廢墟）ofourdreamsandhopes,andthroughitallI’ve15beguntounderstandwhatthissayinghadtoteachme.Itwasn’taboutachance16.Itwasn’taboutdoorsopening.Forme,itisaboutwhatforms17theruinsatourfeet.It’snota18sweepingchangeinmynature.Instead,it’sthebuildingofsmallthings.TodayIfaceeachdaywiththreenewabilities:beingmodest,simple,andthankful.Thisis19Ihavegotfromthepoundingsurf（猛烈沖浪）ofthelastfewyears.Thegoodthatcomes,isourabilityto20andadapt（適應(yīng)）.Intheremainsleftbyunluckythings,I’velearnednewskillstodealwithmyrebuiltworld.OvertimeIambetterableto21thepoundingofthewaves,andevenlearntoenjoythebeautyofthesurf.IwouldbelyingifIdidn’tsaywe’vegotenough22,andthatIdon’thopeforquietwaves.ButIknowthatthroughitall,myabilitieswillgrowandthegoodwillcome.11．A．remember B．understand C．believe D．explore12．A．hard B．great C．perfect D．special13．A．examination B．condition C．operation D．protection14．A．lookedinto B．lookedthrough C．wentthrough D．wentover15．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．hardly16．A．a(chǎn)tall B．inall C．a(chǎn)boveall D．firstofall17．A．below B．without C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross18．A．pleasant B．great C．welcome D．small19．A．which B．what C．how D．whether20．A．communicate B．choose C．grow D．discover21．A．a(chǎn)void B．survive C．succeed D．stop22．A．strength B．information C．punishment D．memory三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A．HOPEBOOKCLUBSAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Discovernewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Thebookclubsmeetonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents（3+）,teachersandparentsarewelcomed!Whatyoucanandshoulddo:●Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginyourbookclub.●Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.●Yourbookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters（章節(jié)）youwillread.●Eachmemberwillkeepajournal（日志）totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.●Everyoneinyourgroupisexpectedtotakepartinthebookclubandjoinintheconversation.Moretips:●Keepourplaceclean.●Nopetsandnosmoking.●Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime●Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthediscussion.Ifyouareinterested,call48725666or48726655,sendanemailtohopebook@yahoo.comorvisitourwebsite23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingandsmokingaren’tallowedintheclub.B．Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.C．Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutsidethebookclub.D．Youcanchooseyourfavoritebookstoreadintheclub.24．Howmanywaysarementionedtogettoknowmoreabouttheclub?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Atravelguide. C．Anadvertisement. D．Amagazine.B.Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravellerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields,hopingthekiteswolddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofFrancisco,California,afteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoandflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkitefliershavefeltforcenturies.26．Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph3means______A．stronglove B．usefulmachine C．happydream D．commontreasure27．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.28．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B．Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C．Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D．Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.C．TreasureIslandThenextmorning,therewasnowindandwewerehalfamiletothesoutheastoftheloweasterncoast.IhatedtheverythoughtofTreasureIslandfromthefirstlookonward,althoughthesunshonebrightandhotandanyonewouldhavebeengladtogettolandafterbeingsolongatsea.Withoutwind,wehadtousesmallboatstopulltheshipthreeorfourmilesroundtheislandtoasafeplacetodroptheanchor（錨）.Themenallcomplainedaboutitwhiletheheatwasbuildingup.Afterwards,theysataroundthedeck（甲板）andthesmallestorderwasreceivedwithanangrylook.“IfIgiveanotherorder,”saidthecaptain（船長(zhǎng)）,“thewholecrew（全體船員）willmutiny.OnlySilvercanhelpus.Hewantsthementowait.Let’sallowthemanafternoononshore（海濱）.”Gunsweregiventoallthehonestmen.Hunter,Joyce,andRedruthweretoldwhatwashappening,andwerelesssurprised.Thenthecaptainwentondecktoaddress（對(duì)……說話）thecrew.“Men,you’vehadahot,tiringday,”hesaid.“Theboatsarestillinthewater.Anymanwhowantstogoashorefortheafternooncantaketheboats.You’llhearagunhalfanhourbeforethesundowntocallyouback.”Theyallbecamehappieratonce.Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!Aftersometalk,sixmenstayedonboard,andtheotherthirteen,includingSilver,wentashore.Themadideaoccurred（發(fā)生）tometogoashorethathelpedtosaveourlives.SixmenwereleftbySilver,sowecouldnottakecontroloftheshipandbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp.SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat.Noonetookmuchnoticeofme,onlyonemansaying,“isthatyou,Jim?”ButSilvercalledfromtheotherboat,wantingtoknowifitwasme.ThenIbegantoregretwhatIhaddone.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheparagraph1?A．Everyonewouldbesadbecausetherewasnowindoutside.B．Whenwewerenearthesoutheastoftheeasterncoast,thewindhappened.C．Thesunshonebright,soIdislikedseeingTreasureIsland.D．Afterbeingsolongatsea,peoplewouldprobablybepleasedtoreachtheland.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mutiny”inparagraph4mean?A．Receive. B．Refuse. C．Obey. D．Disagree.31．Whydidallmenbecomehappierafterthecaptainaddressedthecrew?A．Becausetheycouldowntheboats.B．Becausetheywouldhearaguntocallthembackhalfanhourbeforethesundown.C．Becausetheybelievedthetreasurehiddeninthebeachwouldbefound.D．Becauseahotandtiringdaywastoend.32．Howcanwebestdescribethemaincharacter“I”?A．Apersonwhohasagoodabilitytosensethesituation.B．Apersonwhoalwayscomesupwithmadideas.C．ApersonwhototallybelievesinSilver.D．Apersonwhodislikestoomuchnoticeofothers.D.It’simpossibleformychildrentoreadthis,whichisluckyforme,becauseitwouldgivethemsupportfortheargument（爭(zhēng)論）“Canwegetadogoracat?”Becausetheresearchsuggeststhathavingoneisgoodforchildren.AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifewere13%lesslikelytodevelopasthma（哮喘）bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies（過敏）iftheygrowupinsuper-cleanenvironments.Thisstudyshowsotherreasonsthatincreasetheriskofasthma,butcanstillshowonlyanassociation（聯(lián)系）.Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostcommonanimals.Theevidence（證據(jù)）whichshowstheadvantagesofhavingcatsisnotalwaysthesame,butsomeresearchstillshowsthatpetsmakechildrenhealthier.Astudyof397Finnishbabiesin2012foundthat,duringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Dogsofferedmoreprotectionthancats.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies’immunesystems（免疫系統(tǒng)）toworkwell.Theresearchalsoshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsmakefamilymembersspendmoretimetogetherandhavemore“entertainment”theyofferedaswell.Petscanalsohelpchildrentolearnaboutresponsibility（責(zé)任）,brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise（ifyougetadog）anddealwithloss—whocanforgetwhentheirfamilypetgotacaraccident?Inaword,keepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillwon’tallowmychildrentokeepapetathome.Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop（大使）athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites.Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimalstheyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsfor.33．Accordingtosomeresearch,havingapetmakeschildrenhealthierbecause______.A．theyaren’tlikelytodevelopasthma B．theyliveinasuper-cleanenvironmentC．petscanprotectthemfromdanger D．dirtmakesthemguardagainstthediseasebetter34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereisnogoodreasonforhavingpets. B．Havingpetshasitsdisadvantages.C．Childrensharethecareofpetswithparents. D．Petsmaybringdiseasestochildren.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whycanpetsmakeyourchildrenhealthier? B．Willhavingapetmakeyourchildrenhealthier?C．Howdoeshavingapetreducetheriskofdisease? D．Iskeepingapetreallygoodforyourchildren?36．Whatbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、六選四閱讀（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.37．______.Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.Second,consideryourdailyplan.38．______.Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeinfluencedaswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight’srest,orafteralongdayofwork.39．______.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment（設(shè)備）,butifthereisagym（健身房）downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit40．______.A．Adailyplancanpushyoutoexerciseintimeandremindyouthetimeforsports.B．Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?C．Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.D．Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.E．Ittakessomuchtimeandcostssomuchmoneythatyouhavetochangetheplanfromtimetotime.F．Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl（貓頭鷹）whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar41（much）stressthanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway42（deal）withtheproblem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhasfoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducing43（people）stress.Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusual44anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesks.Researchersthenused45standardtesttomeasure（測(cè)量）theirstresslevels.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevel46takingathree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.Thestudyshowsthatit47（notmatter）whetherpeoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelchanges48（great）.Moreover,thisfindingworksfor