新概念英語第三冊倒裝句課件

倒裝句的定義完

全

倒

裝部

分

倒

裝特

殊

句

型在現(xiàn)實(shí)的語言實(shí)踐中，由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求，或是由于修辭的需要，往往要改變句子的自然語序，把一些本應(yīng)置于主語之后的句子成分提到主語之前。我們稱這種語序的變化為“倒裝語序”什么是倒裝語序？一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序（NaturalOrder）Ilovemycat.(主+謂+賓)Thisisadog.(主+系+表)二是主語在謂語之后則稱為倒裝語序（InvertedOrder）

Herecametheheadmaster.(完全倒裝)

NerverwillIforgiveyou.(部分倒裝)完全倒裝(FullInversion)是什么？又稱"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的整個謂語置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。例如：Theteachercameinandtheclassbegan.(自然語序)

Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.(完全倒裝)Mycoatishere.(自然語序)Hereismycoat.(完全倒裝)副詞類完全倒裝的用法Hereisyourletter.

這是你的信。公交車來了。注意副詞類完全倒裝的用法2.there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的therebe句型以外，there還可以接appear,

exist,

lie,

remain,

seemtobe,

stand等，一般都譯成"有"的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.Onceuponatime,therelivedaman.

Therestoodadeskagainstthewall.(1).山頂上有座廟。(2).山頂上聳立著一座古塔。(3)._______abeautifulpalace______thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;

atB.Therestands;

underC.Standsthere;

underD.Therestands;

at

Thereisatempleonthetopofthemountain.

Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.D副詞類完全倒裝的用法注意若主語為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝：①Awayhewent.②Downitcame.介詞短語類完全倒裝的用法(1)在桌子下面睡著一只白色的貓。(2)門后面站著一個女孩。(3)窗戶的前面坐著一位老婦人。Behindthedoorstandsagirl.Inthefrontofthewindowsitsanoldwoman.Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.將以下句子翻譯成英文表語類完全倒裝的用法為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語部分等,將作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞、介詞短語，需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/such+系動詞+主語。Gone

arethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.Such

werehiswords.Lucky

ishewhohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：①Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只貓。②Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些貓。(1).________playingsoldiers.

A.Insidetheroomweretwoboys

B.Insidetheroomtwoboys

C.Weretwoboysinsidetheroom

D.Insidetheroomwastwoboys(2).Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled(3).______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown在以下四個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)ABA(4)Thedooropenedandthere________.

A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldman

C.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered(5)—Whereismyshirt,mum?—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit(6)._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.AmongtheywasasoldierBBB將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提到主語前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前?！安糠值寡b=情態(tài)v/助v/be+主+謂”(通?？梢赃€原為正常的語序，并以此檢驗(yàn)倒裝句是否正確。)部分倒裝(PartialInversion)是什么？Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.用法1.表否定意義的詞或短語(1)否定詞和一些表示否定意義的詞或者短語置于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)形成句子的部分倒裝。常見的否定詞有：no,

none,

neither,nor,

nobody,

nothing,

never,barely,hardly,rarely,little,seldom,scarely等常見的否定短語有：atnotime，bynomeans，bynomannerofmeans,fornoreason,innocase,in/undernocircumstances,innoway,onnoaccount等Little

did

Iknowaboutyou.

Atnotime

canwegiveuplearning.Undernocircumstances

wouldwegiveupprotectingtheenvironment.Innoway

amIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.

Notasinglebook

didIreadthisweek.Neither

doesafailuremakeyoualoser.(1)Iwouldneverdosomethinglikethat.(2)Hesaynothingbeforeheleft.

(3)Heseldomgoestothecinema.將以下句子改為部分倒裝句NeverwouldIdosomethinglikethat.

Nothingdidhesaybeforeheleft.Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.(2)含有not...until...的句子中,notuntil...位于句首時(shí)，句子/主句用部分倒裝，且必須將

until后面的全部內(nèi)容提前，而不僅僅是notuntil這兩個詞?！爸鞯箯牟坏埂弊匀徽Z序：

Hedidnotstopuntilhereachedthedoor.部分倒裝：Notuntil

hereachedthedoor

didhestop.Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.Thestudentsdidnotstoptalking

untiltheteachercamein.

Theydidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidtheyrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.“主倒從不倒”Notuntil

theyheardthatshewassafeweretheirmindssetatrest.Theirmindswerenotsetatrest

untiltheyheardthatshewassafe.(3).nosooner...than...、hardly...when...(一......就......)中的nosooner、hardly位于句首時(shí)，其所在句子要用部分倒裝。Scarcely/hardly+

過去完成時(shí)(haddone)+when+一般過去時(shí)（過去式）

Nosooner

+過去完成時(shí)(haddone)+than+一般過去時(shí)（過去式）自然語序：Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.部分倒裝：HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.他們剛完成一個項(xiàng)目，新任務(wù)就來了。Hardlyhadtheyfinishedaproject

when

anewtaskcame.Theyhadhardlyfinishedaprojectwhenanewtaskcame.(4).當(dāng)notonly...，but(also)...連接兩個句子，notonly位于句首時(shí)，

含有notonly的分句要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝。自然語序：Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.部分倒裝：Notonly

doeshereadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.注意：notonly…butalso...連接的是兩個并列主語，位于句首時(shí)，不可倒裝他不僅英語說得好，就連日語也講得很輕松自如。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishwell,but(also)hespeaksJapaneseeasily.HenotonlyspeakEnglishwell,but(also)hespeaksJapaneseeasily.

(5).當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個句子時(shí),句型中兩個句子都需要部分倒裝。而當(dāng)他們連接兩個并列的成分做主語時(shí)，則不用倒裝。自然語序:Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.部分倒裝：NeitherdidI

wanttoseethefilmnordidI

buytheticket.Neither

hashedoneit,norwillhedoit.NeitherAnnanorIareinterestedinhighfinance.用法2.only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語置于句首o(hù)nly＋狀語/狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，被該狀語修飾的句子需要用部分倒裝；但當(dāng)only是主語時(shí)，不可倒裝。OnlywhenIseehimcanmyheartbeatspeedup.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Only

afterthewarisover

canpeoplelive

apeacefullife.OnlysocialismcansaveChina.1.只有用這種方法我們才能解決問題。2.只有當(dāng)他有空時(shí)，他才會來看我們。

3.只有那個男孩才能打開這扇門。Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.Onlythatboycanopenthedoor.4.Onlyinthisway______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeabletoD.willyouableto

5.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover______gobacktomeethisfriends.A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletoheBC(1)表示前面所說的肯定情況，也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，句式如下：“so＋be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)＋主語?！?/p>

①----I'vegotanenormousamountofworktodo.----SohaveI.(我也是)②Youknowthat'strue,andsodoI.

③Hisfatherlikeswatchingbasketballgames,

(他媽媽也一樣)3.so/as/neither/nor為標(biāo)志詞放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝。sodoeshismother(2).表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，句式如下：“neither(nor)＋be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)＋主語”

Ifshedoesn‘tagreetotheplan,neither/norwillTom.Ineverlearnedtoswimandneither/nordidthey.

Iftheywon'tparticipateinthespeechcontest,

.(他也不去)neither/norwillshe①“so＋主語＋助動詞(或be動詞)”表示對上文肯定的內(nèi)容加以肯定或贊同，意為“的確如此”?！狪t'sraininghard.

—Soitis.②“主語＋did＋so”表示：“主語”做了上文提到的事情。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballwithhimandIdidso.

注意用法4.

在“so…that”和“such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)中在“so…that”和“such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝,“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.Thestormwassoterriblethatthewholeroofwasblownoff.

Jackwassuchacleverboythathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.①

Soloudly______that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould②

這本書非常重要，無論如何都要出版。(atanycost無論如何,publish出版)B

Thisbookissoimportantthatitmustbepublishedatanycost.

Soimportant

isthisbookthatitmustbepublishedatanycost.

Suchaimportantbookisthisthatitmustbepublishedatanycost.用法5.

在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語有助動詞were,had,should時(shí)，可將if省略，然后把were,had,should移到句首，形成句子的部分倒裝。IfIhadnoticedthewarningsigns,noneofthiswouldhavehappened.HadInoticedthewarningsigns,noneofthiswouldhavehappened.注意：①若從句是否定句，則必須將not放在主語后。

②had必須是助動詞。Ifyouhadn'tseenmeinthewater,Imighthavebeendrowned.Hadyounotseenmeinthewater,Imighthavebeendrowned.WereIyou,I

would

go

abroad.

方式狀語、頻度狀語提至句首時(shí)，常用部分倒裝。常見的頻度副詞/短語：everyday,everyotherday,

manyatime(多次),

often,well等用法6.方式狀語、頻度狀語提至句首時(shí)Often

doeshewearasweetsmile.

Manyatime

hasJohn

givenmegoodadvice.UsuallydoIgetupearly.Long

didwewaitbeforeweheardfromhim.用法7.

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面(部分倒裝)。句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或?qū)嵙x動詞。

①Richas/thoughheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.

②Muchas/thoughIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.

③Stupid

as/thoughitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.

④Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.盡管她已經(jīng)老了，但是她堅(jiān)持每天打籃球。(堅(jiān)持：insiston)Oldassheis,sheinsistsonplayingbasketballeveryday.他雖說有耐心，也不想等這么久的公交車。Patientasheis,hedoesn'twanttowaitsolongforthebus.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.(2).“名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)”。

①Childas/though

heis,heknowsalot.

②Boyas/thoughhewas,hewaschosenking.注意:位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞

Boy

as/though

heis，helikestoplaywithgirls.

=Thoughheis

aboy，helikestoplaywith

girls.(3).

“實(shí)義動詞+as+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”主語后的動詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞

①

Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.

②

Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.

③

LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用did，do等助動詞如果沒有助動詞，則要加上一個do(does或did)。在以下四個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)(1).Sodifficult_________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomfor

advice.

A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfound(2).Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__________witheachother.

A.theyhadquarrelled

B.theyhavequarrelled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled(3).__________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork

B.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.NowthatheworkshardBCC(4)._________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascar

forfurtherresearch.

A.Socuriousthecouplewas

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecouplewassuchcurious(5).Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut__________beginningtoshowan

interestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareBD(6).Atnotimeandundernocircumstances

thedream!A.shouldweabandonBweshouldabandonC.wedidn’tabandonD.sho