Unit7SectionA課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)2

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？

SectionA（1a～2d）一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞1.[中華諺語(yǔ)]Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreat

Wall

?（墻）isn’tatrueman.2.OurbiologyteachertoldusthatmonkeysliveinAfrica，

Asia

?（亞洲）

andAmerica.3.TheSaharaisthebiggest

desert

?（沙漠）intheworld.4.TheTerracottaArmywasbuiltin

ancient

?（古代的）Chinaandithasaverylonghistory.5.Xingyiisabeautifulcitywithanareaof2，915

square

?（平方）kilometers.Wall

Asia

desert

ancient

square

二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[貴州美景—百里杜鵑]Everyyear，alargenumberof

tourists

?（tour）

cometovisittheBailiAzalea.2.DoyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldest

countries

?（country）intheworld？3.Thetreebehindthehouseisabout15

meters

?（meter）tall.4.Let’srunas

fast

?（fast）aswecan，orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.5.Pleasefeelfree

toask

?（ask）meanythingabouttoday’sgame.tourists

countries

meters

fast

toask

三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空population，wide，tour，deep，protect1.ArabianSeais5，203meters

deep

?2.Chinahasthelargest

population

?intheworld.3.It’sourduty（職責(zé)）

toprotect

?ourcountryandpeople.4.Whichroadis

wider

?，thisoneorthatone？5.Ifyou’dlike，I’llgiveyoua

tour

?ofthecity.deep

population

toprotect

wider

tour

四、根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）1.請(qǐng)盡情地享用派對(duì)上的蛋糕和小吃吧。Please

feel

?

free

?

to

?enjoythecakesandsnacksattheparty.2.看這個(gè)湖。它的面積大約有500平方公里。Lookatthelake.It’sabout500squarekilometers

in

?

size

?.3.杰克比班上其他任何一個(gè)男生都要高。Jackistallerthan

any

?

other

?boyinhisclass.4.據(jù)我所知，他昨晚工作到午夜。

As

?

far

?

as

?Iknow，heworkedtillmidnightyesterday.feel

free

to

in

size

any

other

As

far

as

5.——六盤(pán)水的人口是多少？——361.28萬(wàn)?！?/p>

What’s

?the

population

?ofLiupanshui？—3，612，800.What’s

population

五、閱讀[安徽中考改編]Antarctica（南極洲）?

?WeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃！?

?PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime！Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5，000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Antarctica（南極洲）?

?History

of

exploration（探險(xiǎn)）During1907-1909，BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911，twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1，400kilometerstotheSouthPole（南極）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.?

?Animals

and

birdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.（C）1.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica？A.In1786.B.In1911.C.In1983.（A）2.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime？A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.（A）3.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom？A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.（A）4.WhatarenotinAntarctica？

A.Polarbears.B.Penguins.C.Seabirds.CAAA?

??deep

adj.深的（1）“數(shù)字＋長(zhǎng)度單位名詞＋wide/long/high/deep”可用來(lái)表示“有……寬/長(zhǎng)/高/深”。如：100meterslong一百米長(zhǎng)（2）對(duì)長(zhǎng)、高、寬、深度等提問(wèn)用howlong/high/wide/deep等。?any

other任何其他的表示比較的人或物在同一范圍或?qū)儆谕活?lèi)別。如：Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比他班上的其他任何人都跑得快。（在同一范圍內(nèi)）但如果比較的人或物不在同一范圍或不屬同一類(lèi)別，就不用other。如：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinIndia.上海比印度任何城市都大。（不在同一范圍內(nèi)）?population的用法（1）population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

如：Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.地球上的人口增長(zhǎng)很快。【注意】分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Aboutthirtypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarefarmers.那個(gè)國(guó)家大約百分之三十的人口是農(nóng)民。（2）表示人口多用large/big，不能用many/much；人口少用small，不能用little/few。如：ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofWuhan.上海的人口比武漢的人口多。（3）詢(xún)問(wèn)“某地/某國(guó)有多少人口”時(shí)，用“What’sthepopulationof＋某地/某國(guó)？”。如：What’sthepopulationofGuizhou？貴州的人口是多少？（4）表示“有多少人口”時(shí)，用“hasapopulationof＋數(shù)字”或“thepopulationof＋某地/某國(guó)＋is＋數(shù)字”。?feel

free（可以）隨便（做某事）如：Feelfreetoeatdinnerhereanytime.（你）隨時(shí)都可以過(guò)來(lái)吃飯。?protect

v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)其后常接名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)。其名詞形式為：protection。

常用短語(yǔ)：protect…from/against…

保護(hù)……免受……如：Washinghandsasoftenaspossiblecanprotectyoufromdisease.勤洗手可讓你遠(yuǎn)離疾病。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？SectionA（3a～3c）一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞1.[時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)—鄉(xiāng)村振興]Oneofthegoalsof“RuralRevitalization”istomakefarmersimprovetheirliving

conditions

?（條件）.2.Lookatthe

thick

?（厚的）clouds.It’sgoingtorain.3.Therolewillbethebiggest

challenge

?（挑戰(zhàn)）ofhisactingcareer.4.Unlessyouworkhard，youwon’t

achieve

?（完成）whatyouwant.5.Manypeoplebelievethatwecan’tfightagainstthe

forces

?（力量）ofnature.conditions

thick

challenge

achieve

forces

二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everygreat

achievement

?（achieve）istheresultofhardworkaswellasstrongwill.2.Ifyoukeepstudyinghard，youwill

succeed

?（success）oneday.3.Mymotherisalwaysthefirst

toget

?（get）upeverymorning.4.Shegaveup

going

?（go）tothepartybecauseshehadtolookafterherlittlesister.5.Onweekends，manypeoplegototheforestandenjoythemselvesinthe

natural

?（nature）world.achievement

succeed

toget

going

natural

三、用方框中所給單詞或者短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空inthefaceof，succeedin，eventhough，include，takein1.Hetriedhisbestand

succeededin

?workingoutthedifficultproblemintheend.2.Heboughtfiftyballsforthekids，

including

?tensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.3.Openthewindowand

takein

?somefreshair.4.Peopleinmanyplacesare

inthefaceof

?poverty（貧困）.5.

Eventhough

?wealltriedourbest，welostthegame.succeededin

including

takein

inthefaceof

Eventhough

四、完形第一節(jié)從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.of

B.south

C.takes

D.have

E.visit

F.from

TheYellowMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Itliesinthe1.

B

?ofAnhui.Thebesttimeto2.

E

?themountainisfromMarchtoNovember.Everyyearthousands3.

A

?travelersgothere.It’snotfar4.

F

?Nanjing.It5.

C

?abouttwohourstogettherebyplaneor6hoursinacar.Youcangotherebytrainorbybus.Whileyouareclimbingthemountain，youcanenjoythewhitecloudsandwonderfulstonesaroundyou.Intheearlymorning，theskylooksverybeautiful.It’sreallyaniceplacetovisit.B

E

A

F

C

第二節(jié)從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheAndesMountainsarethelongestandoneofthehighestmountainranges（山脈）intheworld.Theyrunthrough7countriesinSouthAmerica.Althoughlifeis

6

?easythere，theIncapeoplelivedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears.TheoldandfamousIncaEmpirebeganaround13thcentury（世紀(jì)）anddidn’tcometoanend

7

?thelate16thcentury.CornwastheIncapeople’s

8

?foodbecauseitcouldgrowverywellinthehighmountains.Tomatoes，potatoes，andanothergrain（谷物）calledquinoawerealsopopular.WhentheIncapeople

9

?pepperswithquinoa，theycouldmakeakindofdelicioussoup.Thellama（美洲駝），akindofanimal，isanother

10

?whytheIncapeoplecouldliveinsuchaterribleenvironment.It

11

?theIncapeoplewithmilkandmeat.Atthesametime，it

12

?beusedtocarrylotsofheavythings.MostIncapeoplewerefarmers

13

?thevillagestheylivedinwereverysmall.EvenCuzco，thecapital（首都），wasnotalargecity.InCuzco，theIncapeople

14

?wallswithhugestones.Someofthewallsweremorethan7meters

15

?.Eventoday，centurieslater，thestonesfittogethersowellthatyoucan’tputarulerbetweenthem.（C）6.A.too

B.already

C.never（A）7.A.until

B.after

C.from（B）8.A.only

B.main

C.cheap（A）9.A.mixed

B.added

C.took（C）10.A.fact

B.answer

C.reason（C）11.A.fed

B.found

C.provided（A）12.A.could

B.should

C.must（A）13.A.and

B.or

C.so（C）14.A.touched

B.used

C.built（B）15.A.big

B.high

C.oldCABACCAACB?

??include

v.包括；包含如：Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.這個(gè)價(jià)格包含房子和家具。Thepriceincludesbothyourshirtandyourtrousers.這個(gè)價(jià)格包含了你的襯衫和褲子?！颈嫖觥縤ncluding與included◆including介詞，意為“包括；包含在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式一起構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)