八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7WhatsthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA(3a-4c)課件（完整版）4

Unit7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA(3a-4c)Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))

____________2.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)____________3.綿延 ____________

4.eventhough ____________5.theforcesofnature ____________答案:1.takein2.inthefaceof

3.runalong4.即使5.自然的力量Ⅱ.句型展示1.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是登山。______________theworld’s______________sportsismountainclimbing.2.第一個(gè)成功的女人是1975年日本的田部井淳子。Thefirstwoman______________wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.答案:

1.Oneof;mostdangerous2.tosucceed3.我們從不應(yīng)該放棄盡力去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。Weshouldnever

toachieveourdreams.答案:giveuptrying1.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.在所有的山峰中,珠穆朗瑪峰是最高最有名的?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較:最高級(jí)+表示范圍的狀語(yǔ),其意義是“某人、某事在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)最……”。使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)注意,形容詞的最高級(jí)前面一般來(lái)說(shuō)要加定冠詞the。of后接名詞,用來(lái)說(shuō)明“最高級(jí)的范圍”,其實(shí)也是“比較對(duì)象”;而in直接加一個(gè)范圍。例如:Maryisthesmarteststudentinourclass.瑪麗是我們班最聰明的學(xué)生?！練w納拓展】形容詞最高級(jí)的不同用法(1)“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。例如:DengJiaxianisoneofthemostfamousChinesescientists.鄧稼先是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一。(2)“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)”表示“第幾最……的……”。例如:Indiahasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.印度是世界上人口第二多的國(guó)家?！净顚W(xué)活用】①ZhangHuaisthe

(tall)ofallthegirls.②Franceisoneofthe

(big)countriesinEurope.③Africaisthesecond

(large)continentintheworld.答案:①tallest②biggest③largest2.ThefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.第一個(gè)成功的女人是1975年日本的田部井淳子?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】succeed為動(dòng)詞,意為“成功”。常見(jiàn)搭配:succeedin(doing)sth.“成功做成某事”。例如:Hesucceededinworkingouttheproblem.他成功解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！練w納拓展】ucceed變形記success不可數(shù)名詞,意為“成功”Successdependsonourefforts.成功取決于我們的努力?？蓴?shù)名詞,意為“成功的人或事”Themoviewasagreatsuccess.電影很成功。successful形容詞,意為“成功的”,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)JackieChanisasuccessfulactor.成龍是一名成功的演員。successfully副詞,意為“成功地”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)Ifinishedthatdifficultworksuccessfully.我成功地完成了那份困難的工作?！净顚W(xué)活用】

①選詞填空:success/successful/succeed/successfully。(A)Justasthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherof__________”.(B)Cheerup,Jim.Ibelieveyoucanbe__________inthespeech.②Ifwehavenoknowledge,wecannot____________________________(成功完成)anywork.答案:①(A)success(B)successful②succeedinfinishing3.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.我們從不應(yīng)該放棄盡力去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】(1)giveup“放棄”,后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。giveup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),要置于give與up之間。例如:Holdonyourdreamsandnevergivethemup,children.孩子們,一定要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想永不放棄。(2)achieve是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“達(dá)到;完成;成功”。主語(yǔ)一般是人,后常接愿望、理想、夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)等。例如:Beckhamfinallyachievedhisdream.貝克漢姆最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。【歸納拓展】常見(jiàn)由give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)【活學(xué)活用】

①這是一個(gè)獲得教育的好機(jī)會(huì)。你不應(yīng)該放棄它。It’sagoodchancetogeteducation.Youshouldn’t________________________.②史密斯先生下定決心要戒煙。Mr.Smithmadeadecisionto________________________.答案:①giveitup②giveupsmokingⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.SunshineTheaterisoneofthe

(expensive)theatersintown.2.ZhujiangRiveristhe

(long)inGuangdongProvince.3.Ofallthesaltlakes,theCaspianSeaisthe

(deep).答案:1.mostexpensive2.longest

3.deepest4.Didyouhaveany

(difficult)learningEnglish?5.MoYannevergivesup

(write)articlesandfinallywontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.答案:4.difficulties5.writingⅡ.完成句子1.長(zhǎng)城縱貫中國(guó)北方地區(qū)。TheGreatWall________________thenorthernpartofChina.2.這些工人因?yàn)槲肓颂嗷覊m生病了。Theseworkersfellillbecausethey________________toomuchdust.答案:1.runsalong2.tookin

3.這些士兵在敵人面前很勇敢。Th