黑龍江省大慶市龍鳳區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案

黑龍江省大慶市龍鳳區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.A．mustn’t B．maynotC．needn’t D．can’t2、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A．whyyouwerelateforschoolB．whywereyoulateforschoolC．whydidyoucometoschoollate3、Yourpapermust_______assoonasthebell_______.A．handin;ringsB．handin;willringC．behandedin;ringsD．behandedin;willring4、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A．what B．which C．who D．whom5、—Don'tgooutnow，look，itisrainingoutside，wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly6、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A．brightB．brightlyC．brighterD．morebrightly7、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．in8、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup9、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（臨近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesup10、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyou_________playtheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A．can B．may C．should D．mustⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.Allyouhavetodoisto1youreyesandyourhearttoseethem.Isaw2justtheotherday.Thelocal3hadjustletout,andIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwasdrivinghome.Thebus4byahousesittingontopofahill.Alittlegirl,nomorethan7yearsold,5thebusandstartedrunningquicklytothe6.Thesmileonherfacewasquitesweet.I7upthehilltoseewhereshewasgoing.Isawherdadwaitingforher.Asshegot8,herdadsmiledandkneltdown(蹲下)to9her.Hewrapped(纏繞)hispowerful10aroundherandgaveherahugehug.Myeyes11abitasIwatchedthisscene.I12allthetimesmyownchildrenhadrunintomyarmswith13facesandlovinghearts.Everysinglehugfromthemwasatreasureofjoy.Suddenlymytripdownthememorylanewasinterrupted(打斷)whenIheardthecarbehindmehonkitshorn(鳴喇叭).Isawtheschoolbusquicklypullingaway,andstartedto14itagain.However,thistimeIdidsowithafullerheartthaneverbefore.Itookthat15momentandstoreditsafelyinmysoul,whereIknewitwouldremainforever.1．A．clean B．protect C．open D．shut2．A．it B．that C．one D．a(chǎn)nother3．A．school B．hospital C．restaurant D．market4．A．returned B．turned C．drove D．stopped5．A．goton B．gotoff C．wentthrough D．brokeout6．A．bus B．man C．end D．house7．A．looked B．took C．climbed D．showed8．A．warmer B．older C．closer D．thinner9．A．push B．greet C．touch D．save10．A．head B．foot C．legs D．a(chǎn)rms11．A．watered B．closed C．rested D．cheered12．A．remembered B．reminded C．missed D．preferred13．A．gentle B．pretty C．nervous D．smiling14．A．fix B．follow C．call D．catch15．A．quiet B．beautiful C．lost D．sadⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個(gè)）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,＂Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(標(biāo)記)thepoints(點(diǎn))thataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.＂Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.＂That’sjustforyou,＂hesaid.＂Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.＂Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappears(出現(xiàn))inmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!1．Theword＂shortcomings＂inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A．克服B．缺點(diǎn)C．生氣D．?dāng)橙?．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardherwords?A．Heagreedwithher＂enemy＂.B．Helethercontinuetostandher＂enemy＂.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher＂enemy＂hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather＂enemy＂hadsaid.3．Thewriterfelt____________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．disappointedD．sadB14、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(傳感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(軟件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩潰),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1．wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?A．Google. B．Telsa C．Uber. D．Baidu.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B．Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C．Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars. D．Advantagesofself-drivingcars.3．Whensensinganobstacle(障礙物）intheroad，self-drivingcarswill.A．a(chǎn)ttackitwithalaserpointer B．slowdownorchangedirectionC．crashintoittogetpastit D．stopandmovearoundit4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.B．Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.C．Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.D．Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?A．Theyaremoredangerous. B．They’llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C．Theycausemorepollution. D．They’llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.C15、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”(麻哈魚).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A．givebirthB．enjoywarmerweatherC．findfoodmoreeasilyD．findbeautifulplaces2．Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein_______.A．saltwaterB．riversC．freshwaterD．itsbirthplace3．ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen_______.A．theygivebirthB．theweatherisbadC．theplacegettoocrowdedD．theyhaven’tenoughfood4．Thelobstermove_______.A．tothefreshwaterB．totheseafloorC．a(chǎn)tacertaintimeD．tofindmorefood5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B．Themigrationofthefishcalled“Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C．Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D．Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.D16、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探測).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A．isreallyabigcityinspaceB．isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC．canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD．ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia2．Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A．buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB．scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC．peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD．sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3．ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A．beusedasastronauts’foodB．sellittoaliensC．dosomescienceexperimentsD．makeitgrowbetterinspace4．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A．ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B．ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C．TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D．TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.E17、Mrs.Jacksonwasarichwoman.Shehadmanyfriends.Shelikedcookingverymuchandsheofteninvitedherfriendstoherbighouse.Oneday,sheinvitedsomeofherfriendstolunch.Shewantedverymuchtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Thefishwasveryhot,sosheputitneartheopenwindowtomakeitcool.Butfiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewassurprisedtoseeherneighbor’scat,Mike,eatingthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoolate.Thatafternooneverythingwasgoodandallherfriendslikedthefishverymuch.Theytalkeduntilfouro’clock.Thentheysaidgoodbyeandleft.Attheendofthatafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Jacksonwasverytiredbuthappy.Shewassittinginthechairjustnearthewindow.Thenthroughthewindow,shewassurprisedtoseeherneighbor’scatdeadinthegarden!Why,thefishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Shetelephonedherfamilydoctoratonce.Thedoctortoldhertocalleachofherfriendstoseehimatthehospital.Atlast,thedangerwasover.Onceagain,Mrs.Jacksonwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbor.“Oh,Mrs.Jackson,Mikeisdead.Hewaskilledbyacarandputinyourgarden…”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．（小題1）WhydidMrs.Jacksonputthefishneartheopenwindow?A．Becauseshedidn’tcookthefish.B．Becauseshewantedtogivethefishtothecat.C．Becauseshewantedtocoolthefish.D．Becauseshewantedtoshowhowdeliciousthefishwas.2．（小題2）WhendidMrs.Jackson’sfriendsleaveherhouse?A．At4:00a.m.B．At4:00p.m.C．At5:00a.m.D．At5:00p.m.3．（小題3）HowdidMrs.Jacksonfeelwhenshesawthedeadcat?A．Angry.B．Frightened.C．Surprised.D．Happy.4．（小題4）Putthefollowingeventsthathappenedinorder.①M(fèi)rs.Jacksoncalledherdoctor.②Mrs.Jacksoncookedthefishinanewway.③Herfriendssawthedoctor.④Mrs.Jacksonsawthedeadcat.A．②③④①B．④①②③C．②④①③D．①②④③5．（小題5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.Jacksonhadlotsoffriends.B．Oneofherfriendskilledthecat.C．Herfriendsenjoyedthefishverymuch.D．Allherfriendswereallright.F18、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercoming(克服)thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals(目標(biāo))high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1．Thepeoplewemeet______.A．a(chǎn)llknowwheretofindus B．serveusonnopurposeC．won’tbecomeourneighbor D．willchangeusinsomeways2．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus______.A．realizeourfurtherability B．terriblymeetbadluckC．f