Unit+2+The+universal+language+Reading+Language+Points+知識點課件 高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

Welcometotheunit&ReadingUnit2Theuniversallanguage?第一版塊|重點詞匯詮釋1.composevt.&vi.作曲；組成；撰寫；使鎮(zhèn)靜becomposedof 由……構(gòu)成composeoneself 使自己鎮(zhèn)靜composern. [C]作曲家，創(chuàng)作者compositionn. [U]成分，構(gòu)成；作曲，創(chuàng)作； [C](音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品聯(lián)想拓展：表示“由……構(gòu)成”的短語：becomposedofbemadeupofconsistof?Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehisdeath.莫扎特在創(chuàng)作出他最后一部歌劇后不久便去世了。?Shespenthersparetimecomposingpoems.她利用空閑時間寫詩。?England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士組成了大不列顛島。?TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposedofEngland,ScotlandandWales.大不列顛島由英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士組成。?Composeyourselfbeforethedoctorgetshere.醫(yī)生到來之前要鎮(zhèn)靜。即學即練單句語法填空/一句多譯①He'sa____________(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.②Around15%ofourdiet____________(compose)ofprotein.③Hetriedtocompose____________(he)beforetheexamination.④Dataaboutthemoon's____________(compose),suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.水由氫和氧組成⑤Water________________________hydrogenandoxygen⑥Water________________________hydrogenandoxygen.⑦Water________________________hydrogenandoxygen.composeriscomposedhimselfcompositioniscomposedofismadeupofconsistsof2．deservevt.值得，應得deservetodosth. 值得做某事；應該做某事sb./sth.deservedoing＝sb./sth.deservetobedone某人/某事值得被……deserve＋n./pron. 值得……，應得……?Idon'tdeservetostillbeinthetournament.我不應該繼續(xù)參加這次錦標賽。?Hedeservestoberememberedforcharityandforgiveness.＝Hedeservesrememberingforcharityandforgiveness.他的仁愛和寬宏大量值得被銘記。?Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.一份工作不管多么普通，都在社會中起著作用，因此應受到我們的尊重。即學即練學習語法填空/單句寫作①Theteamdeserved____________(win)thegamefortheyhadpractisedhardforawholemonth.②It'sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildrendeserves_______________________(praise)towinpraise/praising/tobepraised3.whispervt.&vi.耳語，低語n．低語；傳言(1)whispersth.tosb.

對某人低聲說某事＝whispertosb.sth.。whisperaboutsth. 低聲說某事whisper(sth.)insb.'sear 在某人耳邊低聲說(某事)Itiswhisperedthat...

據(jù)私下說……(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers 輕聲地，悄悄地?HewhisperedthemessagetoDavidinordertoavoidbeingoverheardbyothers.他悄聲把消息告訴了戴維，以免被別人聽見。?EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutholidayplans.盡管才十月份，我的學生們已經(jīng)在嘀咕假期計劃了。?JamesleanedovertowhispersomethinginTom'sear.詹姆斯探過身去小聲對湯姆說了些什么。4.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)受到……的極大影響；克服，解決：戰(zhàn)勝(1)beovercomeby/with... 被……(某種情緒)控制；受到……的極大影響(2)overcomeproblems/difficulties 解決問題/克服困難overcomeone'sshyness/fear(s) 克服某人的羞怯/恐懼overcometheenemy/opponent 戰(zhàn)勝敵人/對手?Theentirecountrywasovercomewithsadnessforeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledintheforestfire.那場森林大火中18名消防隊員和1名向?qū)в鲭y，舉國悲痛。?Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。?Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.成長的其中一個過程是能夠認識并克服我們的恐懼。即學即練單句語法填空①InthefinalgameSwedeneasily____________(overcome)France.②Iwassurroundedbyfriendsandovercome____________thefeelingthatlifewasgood.③She____________(overcome)withgriefwhenherhusbanddied.④Hehasenoughcourage____________(overcome)thedifficulty.overcamewith/bywasovercometoovercome5.transformvi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化transformsb./sth.(from...)into...把某人/某物(從……)改變成……transformationn.

變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改革transformern. 變壓器?Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletelytransformedher.她過去十分靦腆，但在國外待了一年以后完全變了。?Thankstothescienceandtechnology,theareawasfinallytransformedfromadesertintoanoasis.多虧了科技，這個地區(qū)終于從沙漠變成了綠洲。?Itisagreatinventionthatasteam-enginetransformsheatintopower.把熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動能的蒸汽機是一個偉大的發(fā)明。?Workinghardcantransformfailureintosuccess.努力可以把失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為成功。即學即練單句語法填空①____________________(transform)intoapowerfulone,thebankdecidedtoextendbusinesstoforeigncountries.②Tenyearslater,Lilywastransformed___________acommon-lookinggirl________aprettyyounglady.③Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems________________(transform).④Afterexperiencingsomanythings,myfriendhasalready________________(transform)fromapersonafraidofanythingintoapersonwithgreatdetermination.Havingbeentransformedfromintoweretransformedbeentransformed6．combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；兼做；合并(1)combineAwith/andB 把A和B結(jié)合起來combinewith... 與……結(jié)合combineagainst 為反對……聯(lián)合起來(2)combinationn. 結(jié)合，合并acombinationof... ……的結(jié)合incombinationwith 與……結(jié)合，與……聯(lián)合?Letuscombineourtwofirmsagainstourcompetitors.讓我們兩家公司聯(lián)合起來，對付和我們競爭的那些公司。?Shecombinedsomesugar,flourandbuttertomakesomecookies.她把白糖、面粉和黃油和在一起做小甜餅。?Effortsandconfidencecombinetomakeafullman.努力與信心結(jié)合造就完人。即學即練單句語法填空①This____________(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.②Whencombined____________berriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．③Ittookthe____________(combine)effortsofboththepressandthepublictobringaboutachangeinthelaw.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct____________combinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.⑤Thetwocountriescombined____________theircommonenemy.⑥Thestudyoftraditionsshould____________(combine)withpractice.combinationwithcombinedinagainstbecombined7.relyon依賴，依靠；信任(1)relyonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物獲得某物relyonsb.todosth. 依靠某人做某事；信任某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……，指望……(2)reliableadj. 可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的?Manypeoplenowrelyontheshortvideosfornews.很多人現(xiàn)在靠短視頻來了解新聞。?Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneachofustosparenoeffort.這個項目的成功靠的是我們每個人不遺余力的努力。

?Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometoseeyou.你放心好了，他會來看你的。?Trainsarereliable,cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.火車安全可靠、費用低廉，最適合用于進行長途旅行。即學即練單句語法填空①Wewillalsohavetorelymore____________alternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.②Heisnotonlyhonestbutalso____________(rely),soallthepeopleinourneighborhoodtrusthim.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heneverbreakshispromise，soyoucanrelyon____________thathe'llcometomeetyouontime.④I'mrelyingonthegarage____________(fix)thecarbytomorrow.on/uponreliableittofix8．turnout結(jié)果……；結(jié)果是，證明是，原來是；出席(某項活動)，在場；生產(chǎn)，制造Itturnsoutthat... 結(jié)果……turnout(tobe)... 結(jié)果(是)……?Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.塞翁失馬，焉知非福。?Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.原來他的兄弟死于心臟病。?Thousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.成千上萬的人前去觀看了昨天對愛爾蘭隊的比賽。?ThefactoriesinChinaturnoutaround200millionmasksadayduringthisperiod.在這段時期，中國的工廠一天生產(chǎn)約2億只口罩。即學即練判斷下列句子中turnout的含義/單句語法填空①Thewholetownturnedoutforthefestival._________________②Surprisingly，themanworkingintheparkturnedouttobeaprofessor.____________③Theworkershavebeenworkinghardtoturnoutmedicalequipmentthesedays.____________④Itturnedout____________thewomanhadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator：“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.⑤Theprojectundertakenbytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedout____________(be)verysuccessful.出席(某項活動)，在場結(jié)果是，原來是生產(chǎn)，制造thattobe9.surroundingsn．周圍的事物；環(huán)境(1)surroundingadj. 周圍的，附近的surroundingareas/environment 周圍地區(qū)/環(huán)境(2)surroundvt. 包圍，環(huán)繞besurroundedby/with... 被……環(huán)繞著；周圍都是……?Happinesscomesfromyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.幸福來自你的內(nèi)心，而不是你周圍的事物。?Asitgrewwarm，Idecidedtostepoutsideandexplorethenewsurroundings.隨著天氣變暖，我決定去外面探索新環(huán)境。即學即練單句語法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnew____________(surrounding).②Theysurroundedthesickgirl____________everycomfort.③Thehouse____________(surround)byalargegardenwitharockery.④Wesearchedthe____________(surround)neighbourhoodforthemissingboy.surroundingswithissurroundedsurrounding10.guaranteevt.保證，擔保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n．保證，擔保；保修單(1)guaranteesb.sth.

向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth. 保證做某事beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定/必定會做某事guaranteethat... 保證……(2)underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)aguaranteeof... ……的保障/保證?Thiscompanyguaranteesitscustomerstop-qualityservice.這家公司保證為客戶提供最好的服務。?Noteverystrangeryoumeetisguaranteedtoturnintoarealfriend.并不是你見到的每一個陌生人都能成為你真正的朋友。即學即練單句語法填空①Ican'tguarantee____________(work)formorethanayear.②Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill____________guarantee.③Thiscontractguaranteesyou____________damagebyfireorflood.④Ourgoods____________(guarantee).Youmayreturnanybadones.⑤AllDreamland'selectricblanketsareguaranteed____________threeyears.toworkunderagainst/fromareguaranteedfor11．a(chǎn)daptationn．改編本，改寫本；適應(1)adaptationof....

……的適應性；……的改編adaptationto... 對……的適應(2)adaptvt.

改編，改寫

vi.&vt. (使)適應(新情況)(3)adaptableadj.

能適應的；可修改的?BranaghwonawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare'sHenry

the

Fifth.布拉納因他改編自莎士比亞的《亨利五世》的影片獲了獎。?Shemadegoodadaptationtothenewsurroundingshere,whichmadeherparentsdelighted.她很好地適應了這里的新環(huán)境，這讓她的父母很高興。?Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevisionseries.她的長篇小說中有三部已改編成電視連續(xù)劇。即學即練單句語法填空①Thisplayisan____________(adapt)ofanovel.②Thisbuildinghasbeenadapted____________thedormitoryofthestudents.③Tomorrow'sworkerswillhavetobemore____________(adapt).④Thisplayisadapted____________anovelwrittenbyDack.⑤Weadaptedourselvesquickly____________lifeinParis.⑥Facialpaintingisanadaptation____________themask.⑦Ifinditverydifficult____________(adapt)myselftotheclimateinthehighmountains.adaptationforadaptablefromtooftoadapt12.consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成consistin 在于consistwith 和……一致；并存beconsistentwith 與……一致?Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.搖滾樂有許多不同的風格。?StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.學生村由15個獨立單元組成。?Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehave,butinwhatweare.真正的財富不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們的人格。即學即練單句語法填空①Thebeautyofthispictureconsists____________itsbalanceofcolours.②Theentireworldconsists____________matter.③Thereportdoesnotconsist____________thefact.④Theresultsareentirely____________(consist)withourearlierresearch.⑤Oneof