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2009年4月山東省自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題試卷(總分142,做題時(shí)間90分鐘)8.VocabularyandStructrue1.
Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A
aswellB
aswellasC
sowellD
sowellas2.
Don'tallspeakatonce!______,please.A
EachatonetimeB
OnebyonetimeC
OneforeachtimeD
Oneatatime3.
Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A
amuchhappiertimeB
amorehappiertimeC
muchhappiesttimeD
thehappiesttime4.
Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A
**eB
**eC
cameD
**e5.
-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-______.A
Idon'tB
Iwon'tC
Ican'tD
Ihaven't6.
-______myglasses?-Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A
DoyouseeB
HadyouseenC
WouldyouseeD
Haveyouseen7.
"Youcan'thavethisfootballback______youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain."theoldmansaidfirmly.A
becauseB
sinceC
untilD
when8.
-CanIhelpyou,sir?-Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.A
didn'tworkB
doesn'tworkC
can'tworkD
won'twork9.
______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A
What;whatB
What;that.C
That;thatD
That;what10.
Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A
toeatnotB
eatingnotC
nottoeatD
noteating9.ClozeTestFranklinhada(n)【C1】______mind.Whenhesawaproblem,hetriedtodosomethingaboutit.ThehousesofPhiladelphiawerebuilt【C2】______woodandeasilycaughtfire.Neighborstriedtohelpeachother,buttheycoulddo【C3】______tosaveaburninghouse.SoFranklinorganizedafire-**pany.Philadelphia'sfire【C4】______becamesolowthatthefirstfire-**panyintheUnitedSateswassoon【C5】______there.Franklinwasoneofitsdirectors.Healsopersuadedthecitytopaveand【C6】______itsstreets.Again,thefactthatpeoplehadtroublekeepingtheirhouseswarminwintersetFranklin'sactivemind【C7】______.Hedecidedthatthebig.fireplacesweretoblame.Becausetheyweresetdeepintothewall,theydidnotletenoughheatreachthemiddleoftheroom.Sohe【C8】______someplansandhiredanironworkertomakethepotbelliedFranklinstove.Itstoodinthemiddleofaroomandthrewoffheat【C9】______everydirection.Hedidnotpatenttheinvention.Hewas【C10】______busywithhisdiscoveriestobotherwithmakingmoney.Whathereallycaredformostofallwasscience.1.
【C1】A
realB
practicalC
factualD
actual2.
【C2】A
fromB
onC
ofD
in3.
【C3】A
littleB
lessC
smallD
few4.
【C4】A
loseB
lostC
looseD
loss5.
【C5】A
builtB
foundC
setupD
constructed6.
【C6】A
lightB
shineC
brightD
enlighten7.
【C7】A
toworkingB
toworkC
workD
worked8.
【C8】A
outlinedB
paintedC
drewD
described9.
【C9】A
onB
atC
toD
in10.
【C10】A
veryB
tooC
quiteD
rather10.ReadingComperhensionWewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedesk,andasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.""Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrowDadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."1.
WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.A
tocleanthefloorB
topleasethenurseC
toseeapatientD
tosurprisethestory-teller2.
WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMiimwasa______.A
nurseB
visitorC
patientD
cleaner3.
Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthehospital?()A
Itisachildren'shospital.B
Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C
Theconditionstherearen'tverygoodD
Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard4.
FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely______.A
thestory-teller'ssisterB
Mum'sfriendC
thestory-teller'sclassmateD
Dad'sboss5.
WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?()A
strangeB
warm-heartedC
cleverD
hard-workingThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.Bismarckhad815-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles(海里)anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdownBismarck.OnMay24,HoodfoundBismarck.Itwasameetingthatthe**manderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn'tlastlong.Bismarck'sfirsttorpedo(魚(yú)雷)hitHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1,419menwithher.Butinthefight,Bismarckwasslightlydamaged.**manderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseofBismarck'sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplariefromIreland.TryingtoslowBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.Bismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredonBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.6.
BismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean______.A
tosinkHoodB
togaincontrolofFranceC
tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritainD
tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany7.
fvlanypeoplebelievedthatBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe______.A
wasfastandpowerfulB
hadmoremenonboardC
wasunderLuetjens'commandD
hadbiggergunsthanotherships8.
Welearnfromthetextthaton24May______..A
theBritishwonthebattleagainstBismarckB
BismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritishC
theBritishgunfiredamagedBismarckseriouslyD
BismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish9.
LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto______.A
havetheshiprepairedB
jointheotherGermansC
gethelpfromtheFrenchD
getawayfromtheBritish10.
Whichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinking?()A
TheBritishairstrikes.B
ThedamagedonebyHood.C
GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.D
Luetjen'sdecisiontorunfroFrance.Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisgreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently.Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofpeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometerdown.Atsixkilometers,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(壓,抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.11.
Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?()A
TwoB
ThreeC
FourD
Five12.
FromthetextwelearnthatcoalA
isquiteeasytoproduceB
isusedmostefficientlyC
isoneof**monenergysourcesD
couldberenewedonlybynewtechnology13.
Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey______.A
showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB
serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC
areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD
arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses14.
Theunderlinedwords"geothermalenergy"inthethirdparagraphmean______,A
renewablesourceB
undergroundsourceC
heatinsidetheearthD
temperatureoftheearth15.
Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15°C,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75°C?()A
Onekm.B
Twokm.C
ThreekmD
Fourkm.11.WordSpelling1.
喝彩,歡呼,稱贊n.vt.&vi.a______2.
單身漢,學(xué)士n.b_______3.
口語(yǔ)的,會(huì)活的adj.c________4.
宣布,宣言,聲明n.d__________5.
忍耐(力),持久(力)n.e________6.
不朽的adj.i_______7.
技巧,結(jié)構(gòu);機(jī)械學(xué),力學(xué)n.m________8.
記憶,回憶,記性n.r_________9.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo),上司;(職位、年齡等)較高的,優(yōu)越的n.&adj.s_______10.
難理解的,晦澀的adj.u_____________11.
職業(yè)的adj.v_________12.
趨勢(shì),傾向n..t_______13.
使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,使統(tǒng)一vts__________14.
低效的,效率低的adj.i__________15.
發(fā)源,發(fā)起vi.&vt.o________16.
使結(jié)合,(與……)結(jié)合vt.i________17.
可行的,行得通的adj.f_______18.
體諒的,會(huì)照顧的,考慮周到的adj.c__________19.
木工工作n..c________20.
戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的adj.d_______12.WordFrom1.
Thegroupgradually(evolution)intoapoliticalpartyin1920s.2.
Hemadesomenotesforhis(privacy)use.3.
Themanagerwasvery______(apology)abouteverything.4.
Hecarednothingforsuch______(trivial).5.
Itis______(child)torefusetotalktoher.6.
Isthe______(tidal)goingoutorcomingin?7.
Gam
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