2022年北京西城初二（上）期末英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京西城初二（上）期末英語2022.1注意事項：1.本試卷共14頁，共九道大題，56道小題。其中第一大題至第八大題為必做題，滿分90分。第九道大題為選做題，滿分10分，計入總分，但卷面總分不超過90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和學號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將考試材料一并交回。聽力理解（共20分）一、聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Cambridge.B.LosAngeles.C.Beijing.2.Whatistheman’shometownlike?A.It’saquietvillagewithgreenfields.B.It’sabeautifulcitywithauniversity.C.It’sasmalltownwithfamousbeaches.請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。3.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Sheclearedthesnow.B.Shewatchedthesnow.C.Sheplayedinthesnow.4.Whyisthegirlsoexcitedaboutthesnow?A.Snowmakesherthinkofherchildhood.B.Shelikesplayinginsnoweveryyear.C.Itisthefirsttimeforhertoseesnow.請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。5.What’stheboy’splanforthenextholiday?A.TotakeatourinLondon.B.Totrainhorsesonthefarm.C.Torideabiketodoexercise.6.Howwilltheboygettothecountryside?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。7.Whatdidthemanoftendowhenhewasatschool?A.Heoftenrodeabike.B.Heoftenwentrunning.C.Heoftenplayedtennis.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingsportstohavefun.B.Choosingasporttogetfit.C.Startingasportclubtoexercise.二、聽獨白，記錄關鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。HowtotellafunnystoryDecideyoursetup?Centeronone9togetthelisteners’attentionBebrief(簡潔的)?Getthefirstlaugh(大笑)10Lookatyourlisteners?Trytorelaxandtellthestoryina11wayTryto12onthebiggestlaugh?MakelistenersrememberthelastpartorlaughlineofastoryPractisetellingastory?Practicemakesperfect知識運用（共20分）三、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）（一）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.________peopleallovertheworldwillwatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonline.A.Million B.Themillion C.Millions D.Millionsof2.It’scloudyoutside.It________rain,soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.A.can B.may C.should D.need3.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofourafter-schoolclubs?—TheAIClubis________thantheChessClub.A.enjoyable B.mostenjoyable C.moreenjoyable D.themostenjoyable4Bettypractisesspeakingmoreoften________herChinese.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving5.OfallthechildrenAmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer________.A.carefully B.socarefully C.mostcarefully D.morecarefully6.Peter________ontheplayersatthestadiumateighto’clockyesterdayevening.A.wascheering B.willcheer C.cheers D.ischeering（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B兩個選項中選出正確選項。ATravellingcanbeeithercheaporcostly.Itoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravelandthechoiceoftransport(交通工具).Ridingabicycleis___7___thandrivingacar,becauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.However,theuseofabicyclecanbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongdistances(距離).Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport,___8___theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas(汽油)towork.7.A.cheap B.cheaper8.A.but B.becauseBTherewasanothercarcrash(撞車事故)yesterdaymorningatthetrafficlightsintheVillageofBoussada.WhileAlicewasdrivingacaracrosstheroad,anothercarsuddenlyhit___9___car.Thedriverofthatcardidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsbecausetheywerebehindalargetree.Asaresult,bothofthecarswereseriouslybroken.Luckily,noonegothurtbadly.Thedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccidentand___10___,“Thisisthethirdaccidentthathappenedthismonth.Weshouldremove(移開)thetree,ortherewillbemoreaccidents.”9.A.her B.she10.A.suggesting B.suggested四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Tobeyhadalwayslikedzoos.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandalldifferentkindsofbirds.ForTobey,goingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekend___11___aboutanimals.Today,hewastryingtogotosomewherealittle___12___.He’dlearnedthatnearhishousetherewasananimalshelter(收容所).Itwasn’tacommonplacetoadopt(收養(yǎng))dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.Ashearrived,hewas___13___,becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers(志愿者)therewereveryhelpful.Tobeyandhisfamily___14___theplaceattheirownpace(節(jié)奏),lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.Tobey___15___understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zooshadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthisshelter,hewasalmost___16___enoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.Thereweren’tasmanypeople,either,soitseemedlikeamorepersonal___17___.Thepathswerecoveredwithtreesanditmadetheanimalsfeelmoreathome.Itwasinterestingtolookintotheeyesofalionwhenyoucouldalmostreachoutandtouchit.Itwas___18___towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou.Thentherewerelionslyinglazilyinthemiddayheatandmonkeyscleaningthemselves.Itwasaveryspecialexperience.Thebestpartabouttheplacewasthestories.Eachanimalhadastorypostedonthesideoftheircage.People___19___themfromabuse(虐待)ortookthemtotheshelterwhentheywerenolongerwanted.Thesewerehardluckstorieswithahappyending.Whenitwasfinallytimetogo,theyall___20___thevolunteersandmadeadonation.Sheltersalwaysneededmoney,foodforanimals,andhelp.Itmadethemfeelgoodtodosomethingtheycould.Itwasagreatplace,andTobeycouldn’twaittoreturn.11.A.thinking B.learning C.talking D.hearing12.A.common B.different C.beautiful D.interesting13.A.tired B.bored C.relaxed D.surprised14.A.reached B.showed C.toured D.cleaned15.A.immediately B.luckily C.especially D.hopefully16.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.close17.A.research B.choice C.experience D.situation18.A.time B.fun C.trouble D.risk19.A.fed B.found C.chose D.saved20.A.thanked B.accepted C.paid D.missed閱讀理解（共32分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共22分，每小題2分）AChildrenandteenagersinactionAllaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagers(青少年)arehelpingtomaketheircommunities(社區(qū))betterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisGemma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour(鄰居),Molly,is86yearsold.GemmavisitsMollyeverydayandoffershelp.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theymeetattheweekendonceamonth.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitions(比賽)toseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeroyandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善機構)forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.Soonceaweekshevisitsaretirementhome(養(yǎng)老院)inWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.21.Whooftengoestoaretirementhome?A.Gemma. B.Nick. C.Lisa. D.Leroy.22.GemmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday23.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.BMannersDavidstoodupandsmiledattheolderladywhowasgettingonthebus,lettingherknowthathewasgivingherhisseat.Shethankedhimandsatdownwithhergrocerybagsonthefloorinfrontofher.“Thankyou,youngman,”shesaid.“Wheredidyoulearnsuchnicemanners(禮貌)?”“Myparents,”saidDavid.“Well,theytaughtyouwell,”saidthelady.“What’syourname?”“David,ma’am.”“Youevensayma’am!”sheexclaimed(驚呼).“I’mMrs.Watson.Pleasedtomeetyou,David.”“Me,too,ma’am,”answeredDavid.Atthenextstop,thepersonnexttoMrs.Watsongotoffthebus.“Here,son,”shesaidtoDavid.“Haveaseat.”O(jiān)nceDavidwasseated,Mrs.Watsonlookedathimandasked,“Whatelsedidyourparentsteachyouaboutmanners?”“Theytaughtmeaboutsaying‘yes,ma’am’and‘no,sir’—and‘please’and‘thankyou’and‘you’rewelcome’,ofcourse,”answeredDavid.“Andtheytaughtmetoaddress(稱呼)grown-upsbytheirlastnames,like‘Mr.orMrs.Smith’.”“Good,”saidMrs.Watson.Noddingherheadinapproval(贊同).“Didtheyteachyouaboutopeningdoorsforotherpeople?”“Yes,ma’am,theydid,”saidDavid.“TheotherkidslookatmefunnysometimeswhenIopendoorsforthem,butIdon’tmind.Grown-upsalwayslikeit.”“Well,youkeepopeningdoorsfortheotherkids,David,”saidMrs.Watson.“You’resettingagoodexampleforthem.”Thenextbusstopwasinfrontofthecitylibrary.“ThisiswhereIgetoff,”saidDavid,standingup.“Itwasnicetomeetyou.”Ayoungwomancametowardthebackdoor,andDavidwalkedasidetoletherpass.“Thisismystop,too,”saidMrs.Watson.“Ilivenearthelibrary.”AsMrs.Watsonstoodtomove,shestumbled(蹣跚)abit.“MayIholdyourbagswhileyougetoffthebus?”askedDavid,steppingforwardtohelp.“Thatwouldbeverynice.Thankyou,David,”saidMrs.Watson.24.Whentheoldladywasgettingonthebus,David________.A.saidhellotoher B.helpedtotakeherbagsC.gavehisseattoher D.walkedasidetoletherpass25.Mrs.WatsonthoughtDavidwassettingagoodexamplebecause________.A.somegrown-upsalwayslikedDavid B.heoftenreadbooksinthecitylibraryC.otherchildrenaskedhimtohelpthem D.healwaysopenedthedoorforothers26.Accordingtothepassage,Davidis________.A.funnyandnice B.politeandhelpful C.calmandcareful D.kindandhardworking27.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.learninggoodmannersistootroublesome B.havinggoodmannersbringsyoualotofproblemsC.goodmannershelppeoplegetclosertooneanother D.goodmannersmakechildrencareabouttheirparentsCGreenlandisthelargestislandintheworldbuthasasmallpopulationof56,000.Manyofthese“Greenlanders”liveclosetothecoastlinebecausealargepartofthecountryiscoveredwithiceandglaciers(冰川).Sincethe1960s,thecountryhashadeconomic(經(jīng)濟)difficultiesandsocialproblems.Itstraditionalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))—anditsbiggest—isfishing,butthecountrystillneedstobuymuchmorefromothercountries.Now,however,lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders—andallbecauseoftheweather.MostscientistsagreethattheworldisgettingwarmerandyoucanalreadyseethedifferenceinGreenland.Forexample,smallicebergs—aboutthesizeofcitybuses—aregoingtothecoast.Theyhavebrokenofffrommuchlargerareasoficefurtheroutintheseabecauseofthechangeintemperature.Furthermore,thehugesheetoficecoveringGreenlandisgettingsmallerbyabout75cubickilometreseachyear.IfallofGreenland’sicemelted(融化),sealevelsacrosstheworldwouldriseby7.5metres.Oneindustrytakingadvantageofthemeltingiceistheoilindustry.Nowadays,theseaaroundthewestcoastofGreenlandhasnoiceforsixmonthsoftheyear.Oilcompaniesplantodrillforoilthereinthenextfewyears.Greenlandershavemixed(混合的)feelingsaboutit.Thecountry’sprimeminister,KuupikKleist,describesthedilemma:“Greenlandersaretheonesmostexposed(受影響)toclimatechange,butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetomakegooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…”Farmingwillalsochange.Thegrowingseasonislongerwithspringsarrivingearlierandsummersendinglater.Ontheonehandifthecountryproducedmoreofitsownfood,itwouldn’tneedtobuysomuchfromothercountries.Ontheotherhand,somefarmersareworriedthatthedriersummersmightbringnewproblems.Forexample,lastyear,itwassodrythatfarmersproducedhalfthenormalamountoffood.Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong.Thesongisabouttheimportanceofsummerinaplacewhere,inthepast,thewinterswerelongandthesummerswereshort.AsnatureandtheweatherchangesinGreenland,theymightnotsingthissonginahundredyears’time.Summer,summer,howwonderful!Howincrediblygood!Thecoldisgone,Thecoldisgone…28.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenland?A.Lifewillbecomequitedifferent. B.Thepopulationwillgrowsmaller.C.Peoplewillbepoorerandpoorer. D.Theiceandglacierswillgetlarger.29.TheworddilemmainParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.greatchances B.fastdevelopment C.difficultsituation D.economicproblems30.Whydidthefarmerssingthetraditionalsonginthepast?A.Toshowthankstotheoldtimes. B.Tosaygoodbyetothedryseason.C.Toinvitetheirfriendstogettogether. D.Togiveawarmwelcometosummer.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Risingsealevels B.TheadvantagesofmeltingiceC.ChangingGreenland D.DifferentweatherinGreenland六、（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Dianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,“Someone’shavingaseizure(疾病突發(fā))”.Walkingquicklytowardstheshopworker,Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtohelpthewomanandashopworkercalledanambulance.Dianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedfromherfirstaidtrainingtohelpaswell“Theseizurewasverydifferentfromthewaypeopleusuallymove,”Dianasaid.“Thewoman’smovementsweresopowerfulthatherglassesflewoffherface.”Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe,oneoftheworkersbroughtoveraworkerjacketandputitunderthewoman’sheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself.“Theseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutes,butitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingon,”Dianasaid,“Whenthejerkingstopped,amanhelpedturnthewomanontoherside.Ithentilted(傾斜)herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing(呼吸).Aftertheseizure,thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandcouldn’tspeak.Luckily,Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureanditmighttakesometimeforpeopletogetbacktofeelingliketheirnormalselves.Itwassucharelief(寬慰)whenshefinallyansweredthatshewasOK.”Bythistime,theambulancewasonitsway,sotheothershopperswhohadhelpedleft.“AsIwasleaving,oneofthestore’sworkerssaid,‘Thankyouforyourkindness.’Iwasverytouchedbyherwords,andItoldherthatI’dlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened,andnowithad,”Dianasaid,“Althoughtheaccidentleftmefeelingveryshaken,IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp.”32.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?____________________________________33.Whatwaswrongwiththewomanontheground?____________________________________34.Whydidtheworkerputajacketunderthewoman’shead?____________________________________35.HowdidDianahelpthewoman?____________________________________36.WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sexperience?____________________________________書面表達（共18分）七、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共8分，每小題2分）37.玲玲因她的小說而出名。（famous,novel）____________________________________38.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始喜歡冰雪運動。（begin,icesports）____________________________________39.為了準備報告，昨天Jack很晚才回家。（preparefor）____________________________________40.我沒有聽到你的電話，因為當時我正在照顧妹妹。(hear,lookafter)____________________________________八、文段表達（10分）41.請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。學校的英文公眾號正在開展主題為“我與北京傳統(tǒng)文化(traditionalculture)”的征文活動。請你結合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文投稿，談一談你去了哪里，做了哪些體驗北京傳統(tǒng)文化的事情，以及你的感受。提示詞語：visit,taste,BeijingOpera,experience,great提示問題：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?Beijingisthecapitalcitywithalonghistoryandrichculture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、選做題（共10分，第1、3小題各3分，第2小題4分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。WildanimalsintheneighborhoodSometimespeoplemightseewildanimalsinunusualplaces.Acoyotemightappearonacitystreet,andbearsmayshowuponporches.Raccoonsoftenemptyrubbishbinsinhumanneighborhoods(人類居民區(qū)).Theycometothehuman’sworldtofindfood.Usuallytheseanimalsliveinthetreesandforestsoftheworld,butlately,changesintheseareashavecausedanimalstofindnewwaystofeedandhousethemselves.Theproblemsforanimalsstartwhenthepeopleuseanimallandtobuildhumanhomes.Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows,moreandmorehousesandbuildingsspringup.Developinglandmakesanimalslivingintheareamoveout.Whenananimal’shomeisdestroyed(遭到破壞),ithastofindanewplacetolive.Destroyingthehomesofanimalscausesseveralproblems.Oneproblemistheextinction(滅絕)ofsomespecies.Forexample,eaglesneedaplacetonestandlayeggs.Ifeaglesdonothaveplacestolive,theywillstoplayingeggs.So,peoplewouldmissthebeautyoftheeagle.Thedestructionofanimalhomescausesotherproblems.Oneisthemovementofanimalsintohumanareas.Coyotesthatcannotfindfoodinthedesertwillsearchanywhereforsomethingtoeat.Coyotesarehuntersandmustfindfoodwhereveritmightbe.Whenbearscannotfindenoughfoodtoeatintheforest,theymaylookforfoodfromhumanhomes.Sometimesrunningintoabearcanbedangerous.Manypeopleknowsavinganimalhomesisimportant.Somegovernmentsunderstandtheneedtostopdestroyinganimalhomes.Onestate’slaws(法律)makebuildersreplacetreestheycutdownbyplantingabout100millionnewtreeseveryyear.Treesalsocleantheairandhelpkeeppollutionfromgettingintothewaterways.Childrencanalsomakeabigdifferenceinkeepinganimalhomessafe.Onegroupofstudentsinacityborrowedapieceoflandandaskedthecitytopasslawstoprotectit.Thegovernmentagreed,sonowitisnotallowedtobuildontheland.Thestudentsusethelandtoplanttreesandgrowgardens.Humansandanimalssharethisearth.Sometimeswerunintotheirhomes,andsometimestheyrunintoours.Wehavetolearnasmuchaswecanabouttheanimalswesharetheworldwith.Andwealsoshouldlearnhowtokeepthedelicatebalance(微妙的平衡)betweenthehugeneedsofhumanpopulationandthelawsofnature.42.Accordingtothepassage,whydowildanimalscometohumanneighborhoods?______________________________________________43.Whatdoyouthinkofwildanimalsinhumanneighborhoods?Whydoyouthinkso?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatshouldwedotogetonwellwithwildanimals?______________________________________________

參考答案注意事項：1.本試卷共14頁，共九道大題，56道小題。其中第一大題至第八大題為必做題，滿分90分。第九道大題為選做題，滿分10分，計入總分，但卷面總分不超過90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和學號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將考試材料一并交回。聽力理解（共20分）一、聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Cambridge.B.LosAngeles.C.Beijing.2.Whatistheman’shometownlike?A.It’saquietvillagewithgreenfields.B.It’sabeautifulcitywithauniversity.C.It’sasmalltownwithfamousbeaches.請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。3.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Sheclearedthesnow.B.Shewatchedthesnow.C.Sheplayedinthesnow.4.Whyisthegirlsoexcitedaboutthesnow?ASnowmakesherthinkofherchildhood.B.Shelikesplayinginsnoweveryyear.C.Itisthefirsttimeforhertoseesnow.請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。5.What’stheboy’splanforthenextholiday?A.TotakeatourinLondon.B.Totrainhorsesonthefarm.C.Torideabiketodoexercise.6.Howwilltheboygettothecountryside?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。7.Whatdidthemanoftendowhenhewasatschool?A.Heoftenrodeabike.B.Heoftenwentrunning.C.Heoftenplayedtennis.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingsportstohavefun.B.Choosingasporttogetfit.C.Startingasportclubtoexercise.二、聽獨白，記錄關鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。HowtotellafunnystoryDecideyoursetup?Centeronone9togetthelisteners’attentionBebrief(簡潔的)?Getthefirstlaugh(大笑)10Lookatyourlisteners?Trytorelaxandtellthestoryina11wayTryto12onthebiggestlaugh?MakelistenersrememberthelastpartorlaughlineofastoryPractisetellingastory?Practicemakesperfect知識運用（共20分）三、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）（一）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.________peopleallovertheworldwillwatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonline.A.Million B.Themillion C.Millions D.Millionsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界數(shù)百萬人將在線觀看2022年冬奧會。考查million的用法。million“百萬”，當million前有數(shù)詞時，用單數(shù)，和of連用時，用復數(shù)，故選D。2.It’scloudyoutside.It________rain,soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.A.can B.may C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面多云?？赡軙掠?，所以你最好帶把傘?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may可能；should應該；need需要，根據(jù)“It’scloudyoutside”和“soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou”可知，應該是可能會下雨，用may，故選B。3.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofourafter-schoolclubs?—TheAIClubis________thantheChessClub.A.enjoyable B.mostenjoyable C.moreenjoyable D.themostenjoyable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你覺得我們的課后俱樂部怎么樣？——AI俱樂部比國際象棋俱樂部更令人愉快?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。通過“than”可知，此處是在將國際象棋俱樂部和AI俱樂部進行對比，空格出應用比較級。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容詞，比較級為“moreenjoyable”，表示“更令人愉快的”。故選C。4.Bettypractisesspeakingmoreoften________herChinese.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Betty經(jīng)常練習口語以提高她的漢語水平?？疾榉侵^語動詞。improve“提高”，根據(jù)空前的“Bettypractisesspeakingmoreoften”和空后的“herChinese”可知，應該是練習口語以提高她的漢語水平，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。5.Ofallthechildren,AmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer________.A.carefully B.socarefully C.mostcarefully D.morecarefully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的孩子中，艾米最認真地聽《湯姆索亞歷險記》的故事?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Ofallthechildren”可知，表示在所有孩子范圍內(nèi)比較，應用形容詞或副詞的最高級，carefullly”小心地“，副詞，其最高級形式為“mostcarefully”，副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。故選C。6.Peter________ontheplayersatthestadiumateighto’clockyesterdayevening.A.wascheering B.willcheer C.cheers D.ischeering【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得昨天晚上八點鐘在體育場為運動員加油?？疾檫^去進行時。cheer加油，歡呼。根據(jù)題干中的“ateighto’clockyesterdayevening”以及句意可知，句子為過去進行時。過去進行時結構為“was/were+doing”。題干主語為“Peter”，所以be動詞為was。故選A。（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B兩個選項中選出正確選項。ATravellingcanbeeithercheaporcostly.Itoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravelandthechoiceoftransport(交通工具).Ridingabicycleis___7___thandrivingacar,becauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.However,theuseofabicyclecanbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongdistances(距離).Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport,___8___theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas(汽油)towork.7.A.cheap B.cheaper8.A.but B.because【答案】7.B8.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅行的幾種交通方式?！?題詳解】句意：騎自行車比開車便宜。cheap便宜的，形容詞原級；cheaper比較便宜的，形容詞cheap的比較級，根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，空缺處應該用形容詞的比較級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但它們的使用成本更高。but但是；because因為，根據(jù)空前的“Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport”和空后的“theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas(汽油)towork”可知，前后是轉折關系，所以用but，故選A。BTherewasanothercarcrash(撞車事故)yesterdaymorningatthetrafficlightsintheVillageofBoussada.WhileAlicewasdrivingacaracrosstheroad,anothercarsuddenlyhit___9___car.Thedriverofthatcardidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsbecausetheywerebehindalargetree.Asaresult,bothofthecarswereseriouslybroken.Luckily,noonegothurtbadly.Thedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccidentand___10___,“Thisisthethirdaccidentthathappenedthismonth.Weshouldremove(移開)thetree,ortherewillbemoreaccidents.”9.A.her B.she10.A.suggesting B.suggested【答案】9.A10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一場交通事故?！?題詳解】句意：當Alice開車過馬路時，另一輛車突然撞上了她的車。her她的；she她，根據(jù)空后的“car”可知，應該是撞上了她的車，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：司機們隨后前往警察局報告事故，并提出建議。suggesting建議，動名詞；suggested建議，動詞過去式，根據(jù)空前的“Thedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccident”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式，故選B。四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Tobeyhadalwayslikedzoos.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandalldifferentkindsofbirds.ForTobey,goingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekend___11___aboutanimals.Today,hewastryingtogotosomewherealittle___12___.He’dlearnedthatnearhishousetherewasananimalshelter(收容所).Itwasn’tacommonplacetoadopt(收養(yǎng))dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.Ashearrived,hewas___13___,becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers(志愿者)therewereveryhelpful.Tobeyandhisfamily___14___theplaceattheirownpace(節(jié)奏),lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.Tobey___15___understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zooshadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthisshelter,hewasalmost___16___enoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.Thereweren’tasmanypeople