中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞搭配及例句

Aadvise勸告；建議advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.醫(yī)生建議我休息幾天。advisedoingsth:Istronglyadvisebuyingtheticketatonce.我強(qiáng)烈建議立刻買(mǎi)票。allow

允許allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地鐵上禁止人們吃東西。allowsbsth:Myfatherallowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸給自己規(guī)定，一天抽三根煙。ask詢問(wèn)；要求；請(qǐng)求asksbsth:Theyseealady.Theyaskhertheway.他們看見(jiàn)一位女士，向她問(wèn)路。ask(sb)aboutsth:Theycallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.他們每個(gè)月給我打兩次電話來(lái)詢問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。ask(sb)todosth:Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.凱特讓她的父親戒煙。ask(sb)forsth:NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.我現(xiàn)在寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)你幫忙。agree

同意；贊同agreetodosth:MumandDadhaveagreedtohaveapartyathome.媽媽和爸爸已經(jīng)同意在家里舉辦一次聚會(huì)?！?/p>

agreeon

對(duì)……達(dá)成一致●

agreeto贊同；贊成●

agreewith同意；贊同B

begin

(began,begun)

開(kāi)始；開(kāi)始進(jìn)行；開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)begindoing/todosth:Billbeganlearning/tolearntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.比爾五歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴?！?/p>

tobeginwith首先；第一believe

相信itisbelieved+(that)

從句：ItisbelievedthattheInternethas

bothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有利也有弊。believe...tobesth:ShewasbelievedtobethefirstH7N9

patientinChina.她被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)首例H7N9患者?！?/p>

believeinsb/sth

信任某人

/

相信某事物的存在●

believeitornot

信不信由你borrow

借；借入borrowsthfromsb:Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.我從朋友那里借了一些有趣的書(shū)。break

(broke,broken)破碎，壞掉，打破，違反●

breakaway(from)

離開(kāi)

(……)；脫離

(……)●

breakdown(汽車(chē)、機(jī)器等)

出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解●

breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)●

breakoff(使)

折斷；中斷●

breakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)

爆發(fā)●

breakup(使)

破碎；(使)

破裂bring

帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)bringsb/sthwithsb:Don’tforgettobringanumbrellawithyou.別忘了隨身帶把傘。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓我們交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/sb:CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?我能帶個(gè)朋友去參加你的生日聚會(huì)嗎？●

bringabout引起；造成●

bringalong帶來(lái)；帶上●

bringback把…帶回來(lái)；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)●

bringin引入；賺得●

bringout把……拿出來(lái)；使表現(xiàn)出●

bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出

(供討論等)buy

(bought,bought)

買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)buysbsth：Imustbuymyselfanewsweater.我必須給自己買(mǎi)件新毛衣。buysthforsb/sth：Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother.

我想給我媽媽買(mǎi)一枝紅玫瑰。C

call打電話；命名●

callback

回電話●

calloff

取消●

callon/upon號(hào)召；要求●

callup

打電話給care在意；關(guān)心careaboutsth：Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.作為一名學(xué)生，注意我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合的行為很重要。careaboutsb：Hetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople.他教我關(guān)心別人。●

carefor照顧；照料catch

(caught,caught)

抓住；捕捉；趕上；感染上；領(lǐng)會(huì)●

be/getcaughtin處于困境；遭遇●

catcha

cold

感冒●

catchsb’s

attention/

eye

引起某人的注意●

catchup(with)

趕上；追上change改變；更換change(fromsth)to/intosth:Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)

togreen.交通信號(hào)燈

(由紅)

變綠了。changesb/sthinto/tosth:Itonlytakeslessthan30secondsto

changeacarintoaplane.把汽車(chē)變成飛機(jī)只需不到30秒鐘的時(shí)間。changesthwithsb:CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您換下座位嗎？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirtistoosmall.I’llhaveto

changeitforabiggerone.這件襯衫太小了，我得換一件大點(diǎn)的。choose

(chose,chosen)

選擇；挑選choose(sb)todosth:Halfofthestudentschoosetogoto

bigcities.一半的學(xué)生選擇去大城市。choosesbas/for/tobe:TheychoseRoyas/for/tobe

monitor.他們選了羅伊當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。come

(came,come)

來(lái)；來(lái)到；到來(lái)；達(dá)到；處于cometodosth:Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.

許多人前來(lái)看鳥(niǎo)?！?/p>

comeacross偶然遇到；碰見(jiàn)●

comealong跟著來(lái)；出現(xiàn)●

comeback

回來(lái)●

comeby

順路拜訪●

comedown下來(lái)；下降●

comedownwith

染上●

comefrom出生于；來(lái)自；產(chǎn)自●

comein

進(jìn)來(lái)●

comeon快點(diǎn)；加油●

comeout出版；發(fā)行●

comeoutof

從……出來(lái)●

comeover來(lái)訪；拜訪●

comeup(tosb)

走近

(某人)；靠近

(某人)●

comeupwith想出；提出●

whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；說(shuō)到

(做)

某事compare

對(duì)比；比較compareAto/withB把A同B作比較：Comparedwith/toFetion,WeChatis

morepopularnow.與飛信相比，現(xiàn)在微信更受歡迎。consider考慮；認(rèn)為considerdoingsth:Haveyoueverconsideredstudying

abroad?你考慮過(guò)出國(guó)留學(xué)嗎？considersb/sth(as/tobe)sb/

sth/adj:Heisconsidered(tobe)oneofthe

greatestwritersinAmericanhistory.他被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的作家之一。considerit+adj/n+todosth:Arabsconsideritverybadmanners

toeatwithlefthands.

阿拉伯人認(rèn)為用左手吃飯很不禮貌。continue

繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；延續(xù)continuedoing/todosth:Ifwecontinuemakingtoomuch

rubbish,theproblemwillonlyget

worse.如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問(wèn)題只會(huì)變得更嚴(yán)重。Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlong

vacation.長(zhǎng)假過(guò)后她又繼續(xù)工作了。cost

(cost,cost)

價(jià)錢(qián)為；(使)

花費(fèi)cost(sb)sth:Thedictionarydidn’tcostmemuch

money.這本字典沒(méi)花我很多錢(qián)。coststhtodosth:Itcosts20yuantoentertheswimming

pool.

進(jìn)入游泳池要花費(fèi)20元。cut

(cut,cut)

切；割；剪；砍；割傷；剪短；削減；減少●

cutdown砍倒；減少；縮減●

cutinline

插隊(duì)●

cutoff切掉；切斷●

cutout剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出●

cutup切碎；割碎D

decide

決定；選定decidetodosth:Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.他決定當(dāng)一名消防員?！?/p>

decideon/upon決定；選定depend

依靠；依賴；取決于dependon

依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkatyourlessons.你的成功取決于你學(xué)習(xí)的努力程度。It/That(all)depends.那得看情況?！狧owlongareyoustaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情況。discuss

討論；商議discusssthwithsb

Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.與你的搭檔討論這些問(wèn)題。dream

(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想dreamabout/ofsb/sth:Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight.我昨晚夢(mèng)見(jiàn)他了。dreamabout/of(doing)sth:Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直夢(mèng)想成為一名警官。dress

(給……)

穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssb(insth):Canyoudressthebabiesforme?你能替我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？●

getdressed穿好衣服●

dressup(給……)

穿上盛裝；(給……)

喬裝打扮E

educate

教育；教導(dǎo)；培養(yǎng)educatesbtodosth:ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated

in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.為了教育大家保護(hù)我們的星球，1970年慶祝了第一個(gè)地球日。encourage

鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth:MrWangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.王老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們課上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。enjoy喜歡；享受enjoydoingsth:Kidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootball.那里的孩子真的喜歡踢足球?！?/p>

enjoyoneself過(guò)得開(kāi)心；玩得愉快expect預(yù)料；期望；指望expect(sb/sth)todosth:Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。explain

解釋explain(sth)tosb:TheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.老師一直給我解釋這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法，直到我弄懂為止。explain(tosb)+wh-todo:Icanexplainhowtodoit.我可以解釋怎么做?！?/p>

explainoneself說(shuō)明自己的意思；為自己的行為解釋F

fail失??；不能；未能failtodosth:Helookssodifferentthattheyfailtorecognisehim.他看上去大不一樣，結(jié)果他們沒(méi)認(rèn)出他來(lái)。fear害怕；畏懼feartodo/doingsth:Mydaughterfearstospeakinpublic.我女兒害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話。Shefearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜間獨(dú)自行走。feel

(felt,felt)感覺(jué)到；認(rèn)為feelsb/sthdoingsth:Ifeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在觸摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthdosth:Isuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstmyarm.我突然感覺(jué)到有東西在撓我的胳膊。feelit...todosth:Ifeelitnecessarytotellheraboutit.

我認(rèn)為有必要把這件事告訴她。●

feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事●

feelathome感覺(jué)自在；無(wú)拘束find

(found,found)找到；找回；發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為findsbsth/findsthforsb:Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能幫我找回包嗎？findsb/sthdoingsth:Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.人們經(jīng)?？吹剿谧x報(bào)。findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep:InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多來(lái)自中國(guó)的食品。findsth+adj/n:IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)，并且認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法非常簡(jiǎn)單。findit+adj/n(todosth):IfindithardtospeakEnglish.我覺(jué)得講英語(yǔ)很難。findout查明；弄清

(情況)①findout+wh-todo②findout+(that)/wh-從句finish結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打掃完客廳了。fit

(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)

適合fitin(with)

適合；(與……)

合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)：I’manewstudentinthisschool.Icouldn’tfitinwell.我是這個(gè)學(xué)校的新生，還不是很適應(yīng)。force強(qiáng)迫；迫使forcesbtodosth:Youcannotforcehimtodowhathedoesnotwanttodo.你不能強(qiáng)迫他去做他不想做的事。focus

集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon

集中

(……)

于；聚焦

(……)

于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.請(qǐng)平靜下來(lái)，把注意力集中在試卷上。forget

(forgot,forgotten)

忘記forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告訴過(guò)她這個(gè)消息。forgettodosth忘記要做某事：Don’tforgettosendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘記今晚把電子郵件發(fā)出去。G

get

(got,got/gotten)得到；帶來(lái)；到達(dá)；變得；說(shuō)服；開(kāi)始；漸漸getsb/sthdoingsth:Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoing

again?你真能讓那輛舊車(chē)再跑起來(lái)嗎？getsb/sthtodosth:Igothimtochangehisidea.我說(shuō)服他改變了主意。getsthdone:I’llgoandgetmyhaircut.

我打算去理發(fā)。getsth+adj:Hegothisclotheswet.他把衣服弄濕了。getdoingsth:Hegottalkingtoawomanonthebus.

他在公共汽車(chē)上跟一位女士攀談起來(lái)。gettodosth:Afterawhile,Igottolikehim.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我開(kāi)始喜歡他了?！?/p>

getalong/on(with)(與……)

相處融洽；進(jìn)展●

getaway(from)

離開(kāi)；擺脫●

getback回來(lái)；返回；取回●

getdown(從……)

下來(lái)●

getin進(jìn)入；(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)

抵達(dá)●

getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成

(習(xí)慣)●

getoff下車(chē)；脫下

(衣服等)●

geton

上車(chē)

/

馬●

getout(of)(從……)

出去；離開(kāi)；擺脫●

getover越過(guò)

(墻等)；克服

(困難等)●

getthrough通過(guò)；(電話)

打通●

gettogether聚集；相聚一處●

getup起床；起立give

(gave,given)給；遞給；贈(zèng)予givesbsth/givesthtosb:Igivemyfriendstheredrose./Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.我把紅玫瑰給我的朋友們。givesbsth/givesthtosb:Canyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你能給我一些建議嗎？●

giveasmile/shout/kiss/hug

微笑

/

大喊

/

親吻

/

擁抱●

giveacall打個(gè)電話●

giveatalk/speech

發(fā)表演講●

give