2024年中考英語第三次模擬考試（浙江省統(tǒng)考卷）-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(浙江專用)

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（浙江統(tǒng)考卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分為100分?？荚嚂r長為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時,把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I第一部分形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itislateatnight.Acarstopsinthemiddleofaforest.After1theirteenagers,theparentssay“goodluck”anddriveaway.The2,totallylost,havetofindtheirwaybackhomebythemselves.Itmaysoundcrazytoyou,3thisisanoldtraditionintheNetherlandscalled“dropping”.Dutchpeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldnot4theirparentstoomuchandshouldlearnhowtosolveproblemsthroughactivitieslike“5”.However,formanyparentsaroundtheworld,theyaremostworriedabouttheirchildren’s6.Afterall,whyshouldtheyputtheirchildrenatriskwhentherearemanyotherwaystolearntobeindependent(獨立的)?Peoplehavemanydifferent7aboutparenting.Allparentswanttheirchildrentobe8,healthy,andsuccessful.InChina,forexample,manyparentsspendanywherefrom20,000to50,000yuanonsummervacationactivitiesfortheirchildren.9wanttheirchildrentoenjoythevacationasmuchaspossible.Butsomeparentstrytoohardandbecome“10parents”,whichisbasicallytheoppositeof“dropping”.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenandpayattentiontoeverythingtheydo—11helicoptersflyingovertheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrenneedtobe12allthetime.Neitherofthetwoaboveisagood13style,accordingtoAmericanparentingexpertKennethGinsburg.Goodparentsneedtofinda14betweenprotectingtheirchildrenandlettinggo.AsGinsburgwrites,parentsshould“makesuretheirchildren15crashagainsttherocks,yetallowthemtoridethewaves,eveniftheygetsomechoppiness(波浪翻滾)sometimes.”1．A．droppingout B．droppingoff C．pickingout D．pickingup2．A．teenagers B．parents C．drivers D．teachers3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or4．A．learnfrom B．careabout C．dependon D．listento5．A．Dropping B．Camping C．Flying D．Riding6．A．schooling B．journey C．games D．safety7．A．opinions B．suggestions C．problems D．conditions8．A．independent B．brave C．happy D．honest9．A．I B．You C．We D．They10．A．picking B．dropping C．helicopter D．subway11．A．like B．a(chǎn)long C．with D．for12．A．educated B．protected C．trained D．encouraged13．A．parenting B．living C．caring D．growing14．A．direction B．balance C．transportation D．power15．A．shouldn’t B．do C．should D．don’t第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中選出最佳選項APoemDifferentfamiliesbyGillianCraigLet’smeettwofamiliesLikesomeyoumightknow.SomefamiliesmightshrinkAndsomefamiliesmightgrow.HereisLee’sfamilyHismumistheoneWhohelpswithhishomeworkWhogetsitalldone.ShekeepstheirhousecleanandReadsstoriesatnight.SheworksasalawyerShemakesbadthings______.HereisAmyandJade’sfamilyTheirdadistheman.TheyknowthathealwaysTheirnumber-onefan.He’stherewhentheywakeupAndwhentheymakenoiseHecooksyummyfoodandHefixestheirtoys.HerearetwofamiliesYoursmightbeliketheirs.Theyfightforyou,helpyouAndeveryoneshares.16．Howmanykidsareinthesecondfamily?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Whatdo“mum”and“dad”haveincommonaccordingtothepoem?A．Theyareoutgoing. B．Theyarestrict.C．Theyarehelpful. D．Theyaretalented.18．Whichofthefollowingwordisthebesttobeputintheblank“________”?A．right B．fantastic C．surprising D．wonderfulB“There’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our15-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoBeijingforaholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.”SowhydidIfindmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atLisheAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedouroldestchilddisappearthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinBeijing.It’s1,300kilometersawayfromNingbo!Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents.It’saroundtheageof15.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingmoredangerousthanhangingaroundbythepool,butthetimewouldcometotrustthattheyhavealreadygrownupandcanbeindependent.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Tomysurprise,shewaslookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’safrighteningbusinessforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedinBeijingandsheshoulddothatatleastonceaday.Ataround9a.m.thenextmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratLishe.ButallIgotwas:I’mhere.IwishitwassaferthanIthoughtbefore.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,allyoucandoistowarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemonceagain.Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater.MyhusbandandIwerereallyexcitedwhenwesawher.Iknowitwasthetimethatweshouldtrustshecouldtakecareofherself.19．WheredoesRose’sfamilylive?A．Beijing. B．Ningbo. C．Hangzhou. D．Shanghai.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”mean?A．ArriveinBeijing. B．Findasaferplace.C．Callhermother. D．Sendmessagestohermother.21．WhendidRosereturnaftersheleftatLisheAirport?A．Threehourslater. B．Twelvehourslater.C．Fivedayslater. D．Twoweekslater.22．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inahistorybook.C．Inasciencenewspaper. D．Inateenmagazine.C“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.”CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina’sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheaten(小麥的)food?Shanxipeople’sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus(高原)makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore,astimepassingby,Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi,butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced(刀削的)noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute,andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday,carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces,thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well,seeingalltheseChinesemianshi,doyoufeelenjoyable?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?23．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bygivingexamples.24．WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi?A．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi. B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople’seatinghabits. D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.25．WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3?A．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It’sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.26．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．People’sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina’sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.DArethereanylakesinyourhometown?Whatcolorarethey?Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slakesareblueaccordingtoastudyinSeptember2022.Butglobalwarming(全球變暖)mayleadthemtoturngreenorevenbrown.YangfromSouthernMethodistUniversityintheUSandhisteamstudiedthecolorofover85,000lakesbasedonsatellitephotostakenfrom2013to2020.Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerairtemperatures—below19℃—weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.Accordingtotheresearch,thecolorofalakeisinpartdecidedbywhat’sinthewater.Watertakesinthelongwavelengthsofsunlight,suchasred,orange,andyellow,leavingbehindtheshorteroneslikegreenandmostlyblue.Inotherwords,thecleanerthewateris,theblueritlooks.Inwarmerlakes,phytoplankton(浮游植物)developseasily.Ithascolorsfromgreentobrownandred,givingthelakeadifferentcolor.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,oneintenbluelakesmightchangecolor,accordingtothestudy.Lakesserveasanimportantpartofourenvironment,withtheircolorbeingoneoftheoldestwaystodecidethehealthofanecosystem.Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.Atthesametime,bluelakesarealsoaplaceforpeopletorelax.Somepeople,accordingtoCatherineO’Reilly,ascientistfromthestudy,consideredbluelakesasaplacetosettheirmindsfree.Asthesebluelakesdisappear,theymayfeelsad.Ifthetemperaturekeepsrising,thefastgrowingofphytoplanktoningreenerlakeswillprovidelakeanimalsmorefood.However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.27．WhatdoesthestudyofYang’steamshow?A．Thenumberoflakesisgettingsmaller.B．Lakesincoolerareasareusuallybluer.C．Mostofthelakesarenotblueanymore.D．Peoplestopgettingdrinkingwaterfromlakes.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecolorofthelakesturnsgreener.B．It’sdifficulttochangethecolouroflakes.C．Groundwatercan’ttaketheplaceoflakewater.D．Lakesplayanimportantpartinourenvironment.29．Whatmayhappeniflakesturnbrown?①Someanimalsinthelakesmaydie.②Theweatherintheseplacesmaychange.③Theplantsaroundthelakemaygrowwell.④Peoplemaynotgetenoughdrinkingwater.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④30．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todescribethephotosofover85,000lakes.B．Toaskustotakeactionstoprotectnaturallakes.C．Toexplaintheeffectsofglobalwarmingonlakes.D．Todiscusstheimportanceoflakestohumansandanimals.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從文后所給的A—D四個選項中選擇正確的選項，將其序號填入1—4題，并回答第5題。MarchisfamousforLeiFengDayandTreePlantingDay.Bothofthemareaimedtoshowhumans’kindnessandfriendship.It’sawaytoshowothershowmuchtheymatter.Sothisyear,whynotthinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatyoucanshowsomeextrakindness?Helpingotherpeopleisguaranteedtomakeyoufeelhappy,andhereareafeweasywaystospreadsomelove.31Youdon’thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey’reimportant.Givingyourtimeisalsoreallyvaluable.Youcouldhelpatafundraising(籌備資金)event,haveaweeklyvideocallwithagrandparentandlookafterthemwhentheyfeellonely.32Charitiesworkhardtoraisemoneysothattheycanhelppeople.Sodroppingsomesparecoinsintoadonationboxorsponsoringafriendorfamilymembercanmakeabigdifference.Don’tforget,youcanalsodonateclothesandtoysthatyou'vegrownoutoftoyourlocalcharityshop.33Peoplealwaysnoticeathoughtfulorconsiderateact,whetherit’ssharingyoursweetsormakingacupofteaforyourgrown-ups,smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial.34Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands.Perhapsyoucouldhelpayoungerbrotherorsisterwiththeirhomework,washanelderlyneighbor’scaroroffertocollectupbooksattheendoflesson.Itmightonlytakeafewminutes,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’sday.A．DonatingB．AhelpinghandC．BuyinggiftsD．MakingtimeE.ActsofkindnessWouldyouliketohelpanoldmanifhelivesalone?Whatwillyoudotohelphimaccordingtothetext?(Pleasewriteinnolessthantwentywords兩個問題的回答不少于20詞)35試題卷II第三部分英語知識運用（本題有25小題,每小題1分,共計25分）A.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。around

value

exactly

discover

symbol“Rock,paperandscissors”isatypicalgamewhichgaveus36memoryinourchildhood.Itissaidthatpeopleplayeditwidely2,000yearsagoinChina.Today,peopleplayit37theworld.InIndonesia,it’sknownas“ant,person,elephant”.PeopleinSingaporeplay“bird,stone,water”.Peopleusedifferenthand38indifferentcountries.Buttheinstructionofthegameisthesameallovertheworld.Manypeoplethink“rock,paper,scissors”isallluck.Butthegameisnot39accidental.A2014studyinChina40twokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplayed.Thefactisthatthewinneralwaysrepeathiswinninghandgestures.Sowhat’sthebestwaytowinthisgame?Expertplayersnotonlythinkabouttheirnextmove,butalsowhattheirplayers’nextmovemightbe.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。LiuJing,alivestreaming(直播)host,sellsXinjiangnaanbread(馕)attheNaanIndustrialPark.Naanisadelicious41(當?shù)氐?foodinXinjiang.TheNanIndustrialPark,whichproducesnaanbread,hasopenedupthemarket.Andithas42(創(chuàng)造)jobsforabout2,000peoplesofar.Theparksellsabout600,000naanadayin43(合計).Naancanbekeptforalongtime,soitisreally44(方便的)forlongjourneys.Lastyear,LiuJingleftherjobandsaid,“Iwanttospreadthe45(文化)ofnaantotellpeopleaboutbeautifulXinjiang.“Inthe46(開始),Liufoundlivestreamingdifficult.Neighborsandfriends47(一起)helpedhergetmorecustomers.Andinthepastyear,Liuhasowned48(大量)offansandnowsellsabout300naanaday.Theparkmakesnaantoorder,andthebreadissentalloverChina.Asalivestreaminghost,Liu’sincomehasrisento49(幾乎)7,000yuanpermonth.“Iamfullof50(精力)everydaybecauseIseehopeinlivestreaming,”shesaid.C.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ThefirsttimeIreallyheardabouttheSilkRoadwasmanyyearsago,inNara,Japan.MywifeandIwerewalkingthrough51parkwhenwesawanexhibition(展覽)hallfullofpeople.Wedidn’thaveaclearideaof

52theexhibitionwasabout,butwedecidedtogoin.Wediscoveredalargehallfilled53sandfromChina’sdesert,folkdancersandmusiciansfromCentralAsia,beautifulsilkandwonderfulthingsfromallovertheworld.WehadneverthoughtabouttheSilkRoadbefore,butafter54(see)theexhibition,webecameinterestedinit.ThisinterestledustoChina,wherewevisitedoneofthe55(big)deserts,TaklamakanDesert.Welivedquitenearitfortwoyears56weexplored(探索)oldSilkRoadplacesinthefarwest,goingasfarasKarakulLakehighupinthePamirMountains.During57(we)timeinthefarwestofChina,we58(ride)camelsthroughthedesertandvisitedancientmarkets,whichsoldgoods(貨物)notsodifferentfromthosesold59(thousand)ofyearsago.Thememorieswemadetherewouldlastfortherestofourlives.Weexpectmorepeoplewiththemoreinterest60(visit)theSilkRoadandlearnmore.ItwasourinterestintheSilkRoadthatdroveusthereandkeptuswantingtolearnmore.第四部分書面表達（共20分）61．呵護心靈，快樂成長。你校英語報正在舉行以“心理健康（mentalhealth）”為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英文寫一篇倡議書投稿談談心理健康的重要性，提出改善建議，并表達你的祝愿。注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的要點，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100。倡議書格式和首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Importance●beconnectedwithphysicalhealth●influenceone’sdailylifeWaystoimprove●dosports●buildgoodrelationships●…Myhope●…Dearfellowstudents,Mentalhealthisimportanttoeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．D7．A8．C9．D10．C11．A12．B13．A14．B15．D【導語】本文通過舉例荷蘭人認為孩子們不應該太依賴父母，應該學會如何通過“放棄”等活動來解決問題，從而說明世界各地人們對育兒有許多不同的看法。1．句意：在把他們的孩子放下后，父母會說“祝你好運”，然后開車離開了。droppingout輟學；droppingoff下車；pickingout挑選；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)后文“driveaway”可知，父母是讓孩子下車。故選B。2．句意：那些完全迷路的青少年，必須自己找到回家的路。teenagers青少年；parents父母；drivers司機；teachers老師。根據(jù)前文“After...theirteenagers”可知，是青少年下車后，完全迷路了。故選A。3．句意：你聽起來可能有點瘋狂，但這是荷蘭古老的傳統(tǒng)，被稱為“丟棄”。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后存在轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。4．句意：荷蘭人認為孩子們不應該過度依賴他們的父母……。learnfrom從……學到；careabout關心；dependon依賴；listento聽。根據(jù)后文“shouldlearnhowtosolveproblemsthroughactivities”可知，孩子不應該過度依賴父母。故選C。5．句意：……應該學會如何通過活動解決問題，比如說“丟棄”。Dropping丟棄；Camping露營；Flying飛；Riding騎行。根據(jù)前文“ called‘dropping’”可知，是“丟棄”活動。故選A。6．句意：然而，對于世界上許多家長來說，他們擔心孩子的安全。schooling學校教育；journey旅程；games游戲；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Afterall,whyshouldtheyputtheirchildrenatriskwhentherearemanyotherwaystolearntobeindependent(獨立的)?”可知，很多父母擔心孩子的安全，認為這樣的方式不安全。故選D。7．句意：關于養(yǎng)育，人們會有很多不同的觀點。opinions觀點；suggestions建議；problems問題；conditions條件。上文介紹了荷蘭人的養(yǎng)育方式，下文又提到了中國人的養(yǎng)育方式，所以關于養(yǎng)育方式會有不同的觀點。故選A。8．句意：所有的父母都希望他們的孩子能夠開心、健康和成功。independent獨立的；brave勇敢的；happy快樂的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)后文“wanttheirchildrentoenjoythevacationasmuchaspossible”可知，父母希望孩子們開心。故選C。9．句意：他們希望他們的孩子盡可能地享受假期。I我；You你們；We我們；They他們/她們/它們。根據(jù)前文“ InChina,forexample,manyparentsspendanywherefrom20,000to50,000yuanonsummervacationactivitiesfortheirchildren.”可知，此處指的是父母，用they代替。故選D。10．句意：但是一些父母太努力了，成為“直升機”父母，基本上是“丟棄”的反面。picking挑選；dropping丟棄；helicopter直升機；subway地鐵。根據(jù)下文“helicoptersflyingovertheirchildren”可知，此處說的是“直升機”父母。故選C。11．句意：他們太過擔心他們的孩子，注意孩子做的每件事情，像直升機在孩子上方盤旋。like像；along沿著；with和；for為了。此處是將父母比喻成直升機。故選A。12．句意：在他們眼里，孩子需要一直被保護。educated教育；protected保護；trained訓練；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)前文“Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildren”可知，“直升機”父母擔心太多，認為孩子一直需要他們的保護。故選B。13．句意：根據(jù)美國育兒專家KennethGinsburg的觀點，上面兩種方式都不是好的育兒方式。parenting養(yǎng)育；living生存；caring關心；growing成長。上文主要介紹了兩種育兒方式。故選A。14．句意：好的家長應該在保護孩子和放手之間找到平衡。direction方向；balance平衡；transportation交通；power力量。根據(jù)“protectingtheirchildrenandlettinggo.”可知，是這兩者之間的平衡。故選B。15．句意：正如Ginsburg寫到，父母應該“確保他們的孩子不會撞到巖石上，但讓他們乘風破浪，即使有時會波浪翻滾。”shouldn’t不應該；do做；should應該；don’t不要。根據(jù)“crashagainsttherocks”可知，應該是不要撞到巖石。故選D。16．B17．C18．A【導語】本文主要介紹了兩個不同的家庭，分別是Lee家和Amy、Jade的家。Lee的媽媽是一位律師，負責做家務和幫助他完成作業(yè)，而Amy和Jade的爸爸是家里的支柱，負責烹飪和修理玩具。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereisAmyandJade’sfamily”及“Theirdadistheman”可知，第二個家庭中有兩個孩子。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HismumistheoneWhohelpswithhishomeworkWhogetsitalldone.”及“He’stherewhentheywakeupAndwhentheymakenoiseHecooksyummyfoodandHefixestheirtoys.”可知，詩中的“媽媽”和“爸爸”都會幫助他們的孩子。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheworksasalawyer”可知，媽媽是律師，要把不好的事情糾正過來，right符合語境。故選A。19．B20．D21．C22．D【導語】本文主要介紹了作者對女兒去北京旅行的擔憂和擔心，但最終還是選擇相信她能照顧自己。女兒在出發(fā)前向作者保證會照顧好自己，作者也要求她每天至少發(fā)送一條消息。女兒最終安全回到寧波，作者感到放心并對她的成熟和獨立感到欣慰。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s1,300kilometersawayfromNingbo!”可知他們住在寧波。故選B。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedinBeijingandsheshoulddothatatleastonceaday.”可知我們讓Rose答應一到北京就發(fā)短信，而且她每天至少發(fā)一次，故此處that指代“發(fā)短信”。故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater”可知Rose在5天后出現(xiàn)在了麗舍機場。故選C。22．推理判斷題。本文主要是作者對于15歲的女兒獨自去旅行的擔憂，但最終還是選擇相信她能照顧自己，所以最可能出自一本青少年雜志。故選D。23．C24．D25．B26．B【導語】本文介紹了中國山西面食以及面食的文化。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.”可知是用諺語開始的本文，故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shanxipeople’sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.”可知與當?shù)氐淖匀粭l件密不可分。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced(刀削的)noodleisthemostfamousone.”可知在山西眾多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故選B。26．主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國山西面食以及面食的文化。故選B。27．B28．A29．D30．C【導語】本文講述了全球變暖可能會導致湖水變綠，甚至變成棕色。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerairtemperatures—below19℃—weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.”可知，夏季平均氣溫較低地區(qū)的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季較溫暖地區(qū)的湖泊更有可能呈現(xiàn)藍色。故選B。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.”可知，隨著湖泊變得更綠，人們可能會失去大量的清潔水。正因為如此，處理這些湖泊的水變得更加昂貴。因此this指代湖泊的顏色變得更綠了。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.”以及“However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.”可知，湖泊中的一些動物可能會死亡以及人們可能得不到足夠的飲用水。故選D。30．主旨大意題。本文講述了全球變暖可能會導致湖水變綠，甚至變成棕色。因此是解釋全球變暖對湖泊的影響。故選C。31．D32．A33．E34．B35．Yes,I’dliketo.Forexample,Iwillhaveaweeklyvideocallwithhimandlookafterhimwhenheisinneed.【導語】本文主要介紹了一些傳播愛的簡單方法。31．根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey’reimportant.Givingyourtimeisalsoreallyvaluable.”可知，本段主要是說可以付出時間，選項D“騰出時間”符合語境，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Don’tforget,youcanalsodonateclothesandtoysthatyou'vegrownoutoftoyourlocalcharityshop.”可知，本段主要是說捐贈，選項A“捐贈”符合語境，故選A。33．根據(jù)“smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial”可知，本段主要是說小小的善舉能讓人們感到特別，選項E“Actsofkindness”符合語境，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands.”可知，本段主要是說我們都需要一些額外的幫助，選項B“伸出援手”符合語境，故選B。35．開放性試題，答案合理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.Forexample,Iwillhaveaweeklyvideocallwithhimandlookafterhimwhenheisinneed.36．valuable37．a(chǎn)round38．symbols39．exactly40．discovered【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“石頭、剪刀、布”這個游戲。36．句意：”石頭、剪刀、布”是一個典型的游戲，它給了我們童年寶貴的記憶。根據(jù)“memoryinourchildhood”可知，此處指寶貴的記憶，應用value的形容詞形式valuable“寶貴的，有價值的”作定語修飾名詞memory。故填valuable。37．句意：今天，人們在世界各地玩它。aroundtheworld“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。38．句意：在不同的國家，人們使用不同的手勢。根據(jù)“Peopleusedifferenthand”可知，此處指不同的手勢，應用可數(shù)名詞symbol“符號”的復數(shù)形式。故填symbols。39．句意：但這個游戲并不全是偶然的。此處應用副詞exactly“完全”修飾形容詞accidental“偶然的”。故填exactly。40．句意：2014年在中國進行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們游戲方式的兩種主要模式。此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)游戲的主要模式，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，應用動詞discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式。故填discovered。41．local42．created43．total44．convenient45．culture46．beginning47．together48．lots49．nearly50．energy【導語】本文主要介紹了直播主持人劉晶的故事。41．句意：馕是新疆一種美味的當?shù)厥澄?。空后food為名詞，可知空處使用形容詞。local“當?shù)氐摹?，形容詞。故填local。42．句意：它為大約2000人創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會。根據(jù)