2025版新教材高中英語Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking課內(nèi)探究新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking核心單詞1．devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于①(2022·北京高考)Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.對每個人來說，花一些時間來鍛煉和健身是很重要的。②(柯林斯詞典)Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentirelytoherart.她欣然放棄了兼職工作，全身心地投入到藝術(shù)中去。③(牛津高階)Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她深愛她的孩子。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Societyevenpraises“burningthecandleatbothends”asasignofourdevotion(devote)toworkandfamily.②Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.③Thescientificteamdevotethemselvestoseeking(seek)fortracesofwildfoxes.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.2．convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服①(朗文當(dāng)代)Theofficialswereeagertoconvinceusofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.官員們急于讓我們相信核反應(yīng)堆的安全性。②(劍橋高階)Ihopethiswillconvinceyoutochangeyourmind.我希望這能說服你改變主意。③(中國日報)Agoodleadershouldconvincehis/herfollowersthathis/herpoliciesservetheirinterests.一個好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該讓他的追隨者相信他的政策符合他們的利益。④(劍橋高階)Ididn'tfindtheendingofthefilmveryconvincing.我覺得這部電影的結(jié)局不是很有說服力。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Yeah.ButI'mconvinced(convince)myparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?②Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.③Nobodycouldcomeupwithaconvincing(convince)reasonwhythedinosaurdiedout.④Theytriedtoconvincehimtosupport(support)them.⑤Convinced(convince)thattheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議)willbenefitChina'seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.完成句子⑥Robert'sexpressionobviouslyconvincedherof(使她相信)hishonesty.⑦Iwasconvincedthat(我確信)weweredoingtherightthing.3．characteristicn．特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的①(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點(diǎn)。②(劍橋高階)Thecreamyrichnessischaracteristicofthecheesefromthisregion.奶油的豐富是這一地區(qū)奶酪的特點(diǎn)。③(牛津高階)Characteristicallyshetookthejokeverywell.從她的性格來說，她經(jīng)得起那個玩笑。④(劍橋高階)Brightcoloursandboldstrokescharacterizehisearlypaintings.明亮的色彩和大膽的筆觸是他早期繪畫的特點(diǎn)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristics(characteristic)andusesofvariousplantspecies.②(2023·北京卷)Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterized(characterize)bytheircomplexroots.③Acharacteristicofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.翻譯句子④Hespokewithcharacteristicenthusiasm.他以特有的熱情說話。4．a(chǎn)ssumptionn．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得①(朗文當(dāng)代)Peoplemakealotofassumptionsaboutme.人們對我有很多假設(shè)。②(2022·北京高考)Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltontheassumptionthateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.一種創(chuàng)造變革的系統(tǒng)方法也建立在系統(tǒng)中的每個人都擁有相同權(quán)力的假設(shè)之上。③(劍橋高階)Wecan'tassumethesuspectstobeguiltysimplybecausethey'vedecidedtoremainsilent.我們不能僅僅因為嫌疑人決定保持沉默就認(rèn)定他們有罪。④(牛津高階)Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過重所致。⑤(牛津高階)Wecanallleavetogetherassuming(that)theothersaren'tlate.我們大家可以一起走——假定其他人不耽擱的話。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Traditionalexerciseslikesit-ups,press-upsandpull-upsaregoodforbuildingupyourstrength,assuming(assume)youdothemproperly.②Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptions(assume)aboutpeople'sreaction.③Whatwillyoudoontheassumptionthatyoucan'tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?④Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Consideringwhatshehasdone,weassumehertobewarm-hearted.⑤→Consideringwhatshehasdone,weassume(that)sheiswarm-hearted.⑥→Itisassumedthatsheiswarm-heartedconsideringwhatshehasdone.5．expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))①(牛津高階)Whynottrytoexpandyourstoryintoanovel?你怎么不把你的故事擴(kuò)展成小說呢？②(中國日報)Itissometimesdifficultforcompaniestoexpandtheiradvantagestootherareasandregions.有時，公司很難將其優(yōu)勢擴(kuò)展到其他領(lǐng)域和地區(qū)。③(2022·全國乙卷)InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.在威肯登的書里，她進(jìn)一步闡述了西方的歷史以及女權(quán)史，這當(dāng)然影響了這兩位女孩去埃爾赫德的決定。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thecompanyhasabandonedplansforfurtherexpansion(expand)．②(2023·全國甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.翻譯句子③請你把這一點(diǎn)詳細(xì)說明一下好嗎？Couldyouexpandonthatpoint,please？6．estimatevt.估計；估價；估算n．估計；估算①(牛津高階)Weestimatedhisincomeat/tobeabout8,000ayear.我們估計他一年的收入大約8000英鎊。②(劍橋高階)We'llacceptthelowestofthreeestimatesforthebuildingwork.我們將接受建筑工程三個估價中最低的一個。③(牛津高階)Itisestimated(that)theprojectwilllastfouryears.據(jù)估計，這項工程將持續(xù)四年。④(柯林斯詞典)Anestimated1,600vesselspassthroughthestraitannually.估計每年有1600艘船經(jīng)過這個海峽。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thehospitalwillcostanestimated(estimate)￡2milliontobuild.②Organizersestimatedthecrowdat50,000.③(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimates(estimate)couldbequiteaccurate.完成句子④據(jù)估計，這項工程將持續(xù)四年。Itisestimatedthattheprojectwilllastfouryears.7．realityn．現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實①(2021·天津高考)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.隨著“時裝是我全職想要做的事情”這一想法變得越來越清楚，我在保險公司的日常工作變得日益艱難。②(牛津高階)Shetriedtoturnherdreamofrunningherownbusinessintoreality.她努力實現(xiàn)經(jīng)營自己企業(yè)的夢想。③(劍橋高階)Ithoughtitwasjustafirepractice，butapparentlyitwasforreal.我以為這只是一次消防演習(xí)，但很明顯它是真的。④(2023·全國乙卷)Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.我真的很喜歡這種經(jīng)歷，很快我就成了一個熱切的讀者。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality(real)．②(2023·全國甲卷)Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreally(real)goodwithcomputers.翻譯句子③Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.表面上看，她顯得信心十足，而實際上她緊張得要命。必備短語1．beknownas作為……而出名①YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，isoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.袁隆平，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”，是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一。②MoYanandTuYouyouareknownasNoblePrizewinnersinChina.在中國，莫言和屠呦呦作為諾貝爾獎獲得者而出名。③WhatisEinsteinknownfor?愛因斯坦因為什么而出名？④JayChouwhoisknownasasingerisknowntotheyoung.作為歌手出名的周杰倫為年輕人知曉。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Guilinisknownforitsbeautifulsceneries.②(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.③Thisyoungladywasknowntothewholetownforhergenerosity.2．becomprisedof包括；包含；由……組成①(中國日報)AttheBreeze-RuffledLotusatQuyuanGarden,wemettourgroupsmainlycomprisedoftheelderly.在屈原園的“風(fēng)擺荷花”處，我們遇到了以老人為主的旅游團(tuán)。②(2022·北京高考)Butusingmachinelearningandartificialintelligence,somescientistsproposethathumandietsconsistofatleast26,000biochemicals—andthatthevastmajorityarenotknown.但通過使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和人工智能，一些科學(xué)家提出，人類飲食至少包含26000種生物化學(xué)物質(zhì)——而絕大多數(shù)還不為人所知。③(牛津高階)Thecourseismadeupof12twohoursessions.這門課總共上12次，每次兩小時。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thefountainwascomprisedofthreestonebasins.②Theentireuniverseismadeupofdifferentkindsofmatter.③Outputconsists(consist)ofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.翻譯句子④So,ishappinesshonestlyjustcomprisedof“things”？所以，幸福真的是由“物質(zhì)”組成的嗎？⑤早餐有無黃油的面包和一杯茶。Breakfastconsistedofdrybreadandacupoftea.重點(diǎn)句型1．Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.確實，他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣。J句型剖析這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。①(中國日報)Thecreatures“owners”，mostofwhomarestudents,gaveusinstructionsonwhenandhowmuchtofeedthroughvideochats.這些動物的“主人”大多是學(xué)生，他們通過視頻聊天告訴我們什么時候喂食以及喂食多少。②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.此外，我會不時安排小組作業(yè)在課堂上完成，或安排短作業(yè)在家完成，這兩項作業(yè)都會評分。③(柯林斯詞典)Theirbusinesscamefromafewbigpublishers,allofwhosebookstheybound.他們的業(yè)務(wù)來自于幾個大出版商，這些出版商的書都是他們裝訂的。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ifinallyknewthereasonforwhichshedidn'ttalktomeandcomfortedher.②(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.③HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.④Copernicus'theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.⑤(2021·3月天津卷)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.完成句子⑥Mycomputer,withoutwhich(沒有它)Ican'tsurftheInternet,crashedyesterday.⑦Theoldmanhastwosons，bothofwhomarelawyers(兩個都是律師)．2．Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。J句型剖析本句是一個復(fù)合句。it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。①Itisestimatedthatthebuildingwillbecompletedintenmonths.預(yù)計大樓十個月內(nèi)可以完工。②Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.據(jù)報道，一兩天內(nèi)氣溫將急劇下降。G歸納拓展因為真正的主語太長，為了避免句子頭重腳輕，所以用形式主語it。英語中還有許多Itisestimatedthat...這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，用來將真正的主語后置。Itissaid/believed/reported/supposedthat....J即學(xué)即練完成句子①(2023·全國乙卷)Itisreported(據(jù)報道)thatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.②Itisestimatedthat(據(jù)估算)theschoolartfestivalwilllastfourdays.③Itissaidthat(據(jù)說)ChinesecharacterswereinventedbyCangJie.3．GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.考慮到雜交