高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完型填空學(xué)案

完型填空專題學(xué)案教學(xué)目標(biāo)：快速瀏覽全文，運(yùn)用首尾段信息鎖定文章大意、文章結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的情感態(tài)度；運(yùn)用完型填空的顯性、隱性技巧和邏輯關(guān)系，鎖定正確選項(xiàng)，提升做題速度和正答率。課時(shí)安排：三個(gè)課時(shí)第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握快讀策略中的首尾段閱讀和精讀策略中的顯性線索（語義場復(fù)現(xiàn)）做題方法。教學(xué)步驟：StepI.題型分析文體：記敘文為主兼顧夾敘夾義文、說明文和議論文題材：正能量，感恩，勵(lì)志設(shè)空：詞性一致以實(shí)詞為主（v./n./adj./adv.）選項(xiàng)：首行不設(shè)空StepII.解題步驟速讀目的:明確語境關(guān)鍵:1.通讀全文2.讀清首句3.重視尾段4.抓故事線精讀目的:分析人物心境關(guān)鍵:1.梳理情感線和故事線2.關(guān)注線索和邏輯關(guān)系3.注重實(shí)詞再讀目的:帶入選項(xiàng)判斷連貫關(guān)鍵:1.前后呼應(yīng)2.結(jié)合主題StepIII.解題策略總覽全文，重點(diǎn)首尾段;精讀選答案，線索重點(diǎn)看;再讀看連貫，語篇是關(guān)鍵。快讀解題策略例1：InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight__21__.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor_22_fortheirdog,Tiffy,and_23_wantedtotakeherwiththem.（首段）Theflightwas_33_,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she_34_withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso_35_andsentmeaniceemailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.（尾段）When:_____________Where:____________Who:_______________例2：InLincolnElementarySchool,thestudentswentwildwithexcitementonhearingtheannouncementoftheupingsciencefair.AmongtheeagerparticipantswasAlex,apromisingyoungscientistwithapassionforexperiment.（首段）Alex’sdecisionto_33__toMianotonlymadethefairmemorableforthembutgeneratedpositiveenergyamongthestudents,whorealizedthat____34____,aswellaskindness,istrulya____35____insupportingoneanotherinthepursuitofscientificknowledge.(尾段)33.A.reachoutB.getthroughC.giveinD.lookup34.A.petitionB.dignityC.disciplineD.cooperation35.A.destinationB.subjectC.mustD.signal精讀解題策略精讀策略1：顯性線索（語義場復(fù)現(xiàn)）顯性線索（語義場復(fù)現(xiàn)）原詞pete→pete同根詞pete→petitor→petition

同義詞trip/journey;select/choose;exactly/precisely;近義詞clever→

smart,intelligent...反義詞

same→different;

strong→weak;

win→fail上下義詞

animal(上義詞)→tiger,pig

,monkey...（下義詞）同場景詞

ill→pale,patient,doctor,operation（主題相關(guān)）練習(xí)：找出下列詞的語義場詞。1.SaturdayA.tree B.sunC.weekend D.square2.exploreA.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal3.wrongA.readyB.possible C.correctD.difficult 4.aliveA.deadB.hurt C.weak D.late 5.riverA.dust B.water C.grass D.bush6.medical

A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel7.experimentA.library B.laboratoryC.clinicD.museum1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例1(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)I’d___minimumwage...Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.A.offerB.earn C.set D.suggest例2(2023新高考)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerspetedinacrosscountryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryingapetitoracrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughher______whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.....A.race B.school C.town D.training2.同義詞和近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例3(2020天津卷）Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscoverylonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.The_________?Chatbench.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention例4（2023全國II）TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight__.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection3.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例5(2023青島一模)IfeelIammakingadifference,however_____itis.Igethugerespectfromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadinafunnyway.A.fantastic B.interesting C.smallD.ordinary例6(2023全國II)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery___.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.27.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious4.上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例7(2020浙江)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.Obviously,Donhadsomehowmadethe________move.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence例8(2021浙江)Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough________foralloftheirgroceries.energy B.money C.space D.time5.同場景詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)例9JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom__(1)___.Helookedvery___(2)___,buthedidn’tcry.(1)A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training(2)A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed例10(2021天津卷)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot________whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened練習(xí)：MartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmerican.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrights.In1963,DrKingledamarchinWashingtonD.C.AlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2.Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeople.DrKingbelievedin4equalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforce.Whenhewaskilledin1968,theUnitedStates5agreatleader.1.A.runnerB.singerC.leaderD.teacher2.A.crowdB.warC.groupD.march3.A.signBsellC.passD.change4.A.gainingB.turningC.findingD.freeing5.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.died第二課時(shí)隱性線索I.根據(jù)上下文語境提示1.根據(jù)上文提示例1.(2021全國甲卷)Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto__(1)__atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal__(2)__.(1)A.wakeup B.getoutC.takeoff D.breakin(2)A.mess B.puzzleC.fight D.challenge2.根據(jù)下文提示例2.(P189小藍(lán))Intheracein2000，heevensettheworld__(11)__record．Noplayerwasolder．Nowhestill__(12)__athletes.(11)A．a(chǎn)ge B．landC．outdoor D．historical(12)A．a(chǎn)ssists B．a(chǎn)ttractsC．persuades D．inspires例3.(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Our________inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choicesII.背景和常識1.文化背景例4.Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.NowshewasPortia（鮑西婭）,astrong-willed________inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheatrewasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowingsmoothlyfromher.A.member B.actress C.player D.character例5.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)__(1)__whoholdsa___(2)____uphigh.(1)A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2)A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp2.生活常識例6.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They____thewaterwiththeirtails.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided例7.butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___pickedupandthunderrolled.A.wind B.noiseC.temperature D.speedIII.情感態(tài)度Thewomansittingatthedesk,seeingmymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea___1___smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout__2__Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani.”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__3_womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwasspeechless!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so_4__1.A.shy B.forting C.familiarD.forced2.A.hopefullyB.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully3.A.carefulB.serious C.nervous D.pleasant4.A.calm B.nice C.proudD.cleverIV.固定短語搭配和固定句型固定短語搭配(2021·英語全國甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“Ietoyou,37,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”A．handsinpocket B．noseintheairC．hatinhand D．feetontheground固定句型搭配1.IwasabouttoturnoffmyputerreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after2.Itwasn’tlong__________thepolicecaughtthethief.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until常見的固定搭配givein讓步，屈服giveof發(fā)出，放出giveout用完，分發(fā)givein讓步，屈服giveof發(fā)出，放出giveout用完，分發(fā)givesomethingaway泄露giveup停止，放棄breakaway脫離，逃脫breakdown損壞，失敗，瓦解breakinto闖入breakoff斷開，停頓breakout突發(fā)，爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup破碎，結(jié)束，散開achievesuccess獲得成功achieveone'spurpose達(dá)到某人的目的agreeto同意agreeon一致同意agreewithsb.同意某人的話atnotime從不，決不atonetime曾經(jīng)，從前常見的固定句型：小黃78（常用句式）練習(xí)：P662022新高考I第三課時(shí)邏輯關(guān)系常見的邏輯關(guān)系并列例1....improveemployee’shealthandproductivity,reducelegalliability,and_____propertyvaluesandrentalreturns.A.involve B.enhanceC.share D.show轉(zhuǎn)折例2.....andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or因果例3.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfortreatment,IhadoneofDr.Bernie'sbooksinmyhand.AnotherpatientnoticedwhatIwasreadingandstruckup(開始)aconversationwithme_45_hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.A.whileB．becauseC．a(chǎn)lthough D．providing遞進(jìn)例4.(P189小藍(lán))Hehadnoprofessionalequipmenttopletetherace,__2__winit,andwasquicklyleftbehind.Heevenwasn't__3_thattheraceincludedscheduledstopsforparticipantsto__4_,andwhileotherstookbreaks,Cliffmovedonintothenight.2.A.ratherthanB.hadbetterC.letaloneD.wouldrather3.A.sure B.awareC.satisfied D.surprised4.A.eat B.drinkC.sleep Dmunicate練習(xí)一：用學(xué)過的知識分析下列設(shè)空處所用到的方法。AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas41.headingtoalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshesawatruckfullofmilk42.strugglingtoclimbahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthe43.icyroad,anditwasstuckinthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto44.watchthekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.“45.Finallyitgotsafelytothetop,Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed46.paidoff.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill47.hittheInternet,the48.impressedviewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also49.praisedherheroicacts.“Thelady’s50.intentionwasincrediblykind.Whata51.blessingshewastoourpany!Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s52.supplyoffreemilk,”theChairmanofthepanytoldalocalnewspaper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour53.dutytohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything54.inreturn,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous55.offer,”themotherlaughed練習(xí)二：用學(xué)過的方法根據(jù)所給文段自己設(shè)計(jì)一篇完型填空。Renepeanwasno