unit-9市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

KeystoUnit8ExerciseA.bB.1-5adcda6-7daD.1-5acaba6-9bdbdFastReading1-5adbcb6-10daccd11-15cacdbHomeReading1-5dcaaa6-8dda1/11Unit9

AreDreamsasVitalasSleep?2/11QuestionsforthinkingDoyouoftendream?Dodreamsreflectyourreallife?Howdoyouconsiderdreams:agoodthingorabadthing?3/11OutlineofthetextPart1(1-21)IntroductionoftheexperimentsPart2(22-26)ExplanationsoftheexperimentsPart3(27-35)Explanationsoftheresults4/11Part1(1-21)Freud弗洛伊德psychiatrist精神病教授，精神科醫(yī)生biochemist生物化學(xué)家neuropsychologist神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家Pavlov巴甫洛夫（條件反射經(jīng)典試驗(yàn)）musculartone肌肉擔(dān)心性electrode電極physiological生理學(xué)neurophysiologist神經(jīng)生理學(xué)家electroencephalogram(EEG)腦電圖Electroencephalograph腦電描記器whisker(longstiffhairsgrowingnearthemouthofacat,rat,etc)reptile(cold-blooded,egg-layinganimals)amphibian(animalsabletolivebothinlandandinwater)5/11Questionswhenreading(1-11)WhendidDr.Jouvetbecomeinterestedindreams?Andwhatdidhefindintheexperiment?Whatarethecriteriaforhisfinding?AtthattimeinconfirmingPavlov’stheoriesofconditioningTherewasapossiblecorrelationbetweenmusculartoneanddreaming.Completedisappearanceofmusculartone;REMwithoutpurpose;Characteristicbrainwaves6/11Tableofdreamingtime(12-14)SpeciesRateofdreamingtime

mammalsAdults20%ofsleepingtimeinfantsBirdsreptilesamphibians50%ofsleepingtime

0.5%ofsleepingtimeNodreamsintheirsleepNodreamsintheirsleep7/11Readingwithquestions(15-21)Isdreamingaphenomenonwithpurposes?Isthereanyevidencetoproveit?WhataretheexactachievementsofDr.Jouvet’sexperiment?Yes.Dreamingisnotapointlessphenomenon.Fromthecatexperiment,wecanseethatthecatwhichwaspreventedfromdreamingwouldcompensateitsdreamingtimeafterbacktothecage.Itprovesthatthereisacompensatorymechanism.Succeedinginpreciselypinpointingthecentersresponsiblefortwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity.8/11Part2(22-26)

Catinastateofhallucinationhallucination幻覺blockade封鎖cosmic宇宙Whatotherrelatedrespectsarereferredafterthediscoveryofthecenters?1.Sleepwalking2.Theinfluenceofweightlessnessonastronauts9/11Part3(27-35)

dreamingcanberegulatedatwillneurohumoral神經(jīng)元介質(zhì)precursor先質(zhì)deprive…of剝奪…molecule分子instantaneous即時(shí)，瞬間deform使變形，毀壞形狀或外觀trituration咀嚼WhatisthehypothesisDr.Jouvethasarrivedatfromtheexperiments?Whatisthelimitationofthishypothesis?Howtounderstandthelastparagraph?Dreamingactivityisinseparablefromotheractivitiesofthenervoussystem.Itfailstoexplainwhythisfunctionsuddenlyappearsintheevolutionofspecieswiththebird,tobemagnifiedin