新英語必修二Unit4SectionⅥWriting-個人簡介學案

SectionⅥWriting——個人簡介本單元的寫作項目屬于新課標中應(yīng)用文體類別中的個人簡介。個人簡介一般用來在參加某個俱樂部或某項活動時簡要介紹自己。個人簡介一般包括用戶名、年齡、地址、自我簡介、參加該俱樂部原因等。Ⅰ.Pre－writing(Ⅰ)LearntowriteafterthemodelUsernameHappyHermioneAge17Mylocation(optional)Wuhan,ChinaAboutmeI’maseniorsecondaryschoolstudentandmyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Ialsoenjoyhistoryandgeography,andIloveexploringnewplaceswithmyfamily.Inmyfreetime,I’musuallyinthelibraryorattheparkwithagoodbook.I’vealwayslovedtoread!Ithinkreadingisjustanotherwayofexploringtheunknownworld.It’sanexcitingexperienceforme.That’swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest！FavouritetypesofbooksFantasyandtravelFavouritebooksIlikeallthebooksintheHarryPotterseries.However,Ibelievethefirstoneisthebest.Inmyopinion,theauthordidanamazingjobofcreatingawholenewworldthroughthisbook.Afterreadingit,Iwantedtofindoutwhathappenedtoeachofthecharacters.IlikeHermionemost,becausewehavealotincommon.Arethereotherreaderswhoalsolikeher？ReasonforjoiningthereadingclubIthinkit’sfuntohearaboutnewbooksthatotherpeopleenjoy.Isthereafantasybookthatyoureallylike?Let’sshareideas.(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①advantagen．優(yōu)勢；有利條件②graduationn.畢業(yè)③applicationn.申請④confidencen.自信⑤choosev.選擇⑥favoriteadj.最喜愛的⑦explorev.探索⑧enjoyv.享受；喜歡⑨be__interested__in對……感興趣⑩would__like__to__do...想要做……?prefer__to__do...更喜歡，寧愿?in__one’s__opinion依某人看來?find__out找出；查找；發(fā)現(xiàn)?in__one’s__spare__time在某人的業(yè)余時間Ⅱ.While－writing假定你是李華，17歲，就讀于濟南某中學。你校成立了青年志愿者協(xié)會，你想報名參加，于是向協(xié)會提出申請，簡要介紹你自己并陳述你加入這個組織的理由。理由包括：1.在現(xiàn)代社會里幫助別人是禮貌行為，且我們處于困境時也需要他人幫助；2.通過幫助別人，自己獲得體驗，增強信心；3.志愿者活動使生活更有意義，使世界更美好。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Step1Listtheoutlineofthepassage.Username:Li__HuaAge：17Mylocation(optional)：Jinan,__ChinaAboutme：簡要自我介紹ReasonforjoiningtheYoungVolunteersAssociation：禮貌行為；獲得體驗，增強信心；使生活更有意義，使世界更美好Step2Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1．Wordsandphrases①excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的；卓越的②mannersn.禮貌③experiencen.體驗；經(jīng)歷④rewardingadj.有益的；值得的⑤be__good__at擅長于⑥get__along__well__with與……相處融洽⑦last__but__not__least最后但并非最不重要的是⑧in__case以防萬一⑨build__up__one’s__confidence建立自信心⑩make__a__difference有影響；起(重要)作用2．Sentences①我們能夠通過幫助他人來提高自己，因為我們可以在服務(wù)他人的時候獲得有價值的體驗，增強信心。(beabletodo；while)We__are__able__to__improve__ourselves__by__helping__others__because__we__can__gain__valuable__experience__and__build__up__our__confidence__while__serving__others．②志愿者活動使我們自我感覺更好，從而使我們的生活更有意義。(make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Volunteering__makes__us__feel__better__about__ourselves，thus__making__our__life__more__meaningful．Step3Draftaprofilebyusingthefollowingwords.besides,lastbutnotleast,firstofall,second,what’smore,moreimportantly，inawordUsernameLiHuaAge17Mylocation(optional)：Jinan,ChinaAboutmeI’manexcellentstudent,amongthetop3inmyclass.MyfavoritecourseisEnglishandI’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.Inmysparetime,IlikereadingChinesenovelsandancientpoems.Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.Besides,I’measytogetalongwellwithandIliketomakefriends.Lastbutnotleast,Iliketohelpothers.ReasonforjoiningtheYoungVolunteersAssociationFirstofall，itisgoodmannerstohelpothers，especiallyinmodernsociety.Weneedothers’helpincasewegetintotrouble.Second，wecangainvaluableexperienceandbuildupourconfidencewhileservingothers.What’smore，volunteeringmakesusfeelbetteraboutourselves，thusmakingourlifemoremeaningful.Moreimportantly，wecanmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinbyvolunteering.Inaword，volunteeringcanmakeadifferencetoourlife，andIthinkitisveryrewardingtobeavolunteer.Ⅲ.Post－writing—polishingthepassageExchangeyourpassagewithyourpartner,andpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Istheformatofthepersonalprofileappropriate?□2.Arethereanyspellingmistakes?□3.Arethereanygrammaticalmistakeslikethetenses(時態(tài))?□4.Doesthepersonalprofileincludeallthemaincontents?□5.IssimpleandinformalEnglishcorrectlyused?2．長短句交替使用長句和短句各有其優(yōu)點和缺點。在具體語言活動中，最好長短句交替使用。這既體現(xiàn)了節(jié)奏上的要求，也是意義上的需要。3．巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要正確使用連接詞。例如：first,second,third,lastbutnotleast。亮點表達1．Itisreallyagreathonortohavethisopportunity/chancetointroducemyself.今天有機會進行自我介紹深感榮幸。2．Iam...yearsold,bornin...Province,northeast/southeast/southwest...ofChina,andIamnowastudentin...我今年……歲，出生在……省，它位于中國的東北/東南/西南……部。我目前是……的學生。3．Ienjoybasketball/volleyball/football/badminton/pingpong.我喜歡籃球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球。4．Ilookforwardtobecomingpartof...我希望成為……的一員。5．Ihavelotsofinterests,suchassinging,dancing,drawingandsoon.我有很多興趣愛好，如唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。6．Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IwillvalueitanddoallIcanifIcouldbeacceptedtobeone.總而言之，我相信我能成為一名合格的志愿者。如果我被接受作為一名志愿者，我會珍惜它，盡我所能來做好。7．Inaword，volunteeringhasbroughtmanybenefitstooursociety，thosewhoareinneedaswellasthevolunteersthemselves.Therefore,letusenjoythetimewhenservingasavolunteer.總之，志愿服務(wù)為我們社會帶來了許多好處，也給那些有需要的人以及志愿者自己帶來了好處。因此，讓我們好好享受作為一個志愿者的時光吧。8．Inaword,I’dliketohelppeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,theworldwillbemorecolorful.總之，我想幫助那些需要幫助的人。如果每個人都能幫上一點忙，世界就會變得更加多彩。寫作技巧1．注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局開始部分——說出文中的要點、核心問題。正文部分——圍繞主題展開敘述。結(jié)尾部分——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。要做到全文中心突出，段落之間必須是有機的聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice’slocation(位置)．2．Thegoodsareoptional(可選擇的),butonlyone.3．Toseethefullseries(系列),wewillhavetowaitontheBBC.4．Itwas__amazing(驚人的)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.5．Weseehimasanauthority(權(quán)威人士)onthesubject.6．Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible(易使用的)toteachersandpupils.7．Iboughtthismagazineontherecommendation(推薦)ofafriend.8．Likesomanycreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)people,hewasneversatisfied.9．Afterthedivorce,thefatherstill__maintained(保持)closecontactwiththeboys.10．It’sthecompany’s__policy(方針)tosacrificeshort－termprofitsforthesakeoflong－termgrowth.Ⅱ.選詞填空beaddictedto,befilledwith,focuson,beconcernedwith,setup，forshort,awiderangeof,have...incommon1．Thisstoresellsa__wide__range__of__TVsets.2．Somechildrenare__addicted__tocomputergames.3．Allofthemagreedtoset__upacommission.4．Ihavealot__in__commonwithmysister.5．TheUnitedStatesofAmericaiscalledUSAfor__short．6．Today,we’regoingto__focus__onwomenofcolorandtheirstruggletobuildwealth.7．Myroom__is__filled__withtheodour(氣味)ofroses.8．Wemust__be__concerned__withthepeople’swell－being.Ⅲ.語法練習——完成句子1．Davidisan__outstanding__studentamonghisclassmates.大衛(wèi)在同學中是一個優(yōu)秀的學生。2．Shehad__only__one__shortcoming：shewasverystubborn.她只有一個缺點：她很固執(zhí)。3．Everyonethinkshe__is__a__well－behaved__child．每個人都認為他是個乖孩子。4．Thetalentedscientistisexpectedtomake__a__breakthrough__in__his__field．這位有才能的科學家有望在他的領(lǐng)域里取得突破。5．Theyusedtosell__cold__drinks__to__passers－byinsummer.在夏天他們常把冷飲賣給過路人。6．IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,I__would__studyatHarvardUniversity.如果我有機會出國學習的話，我就會去哈佛大學。7．Iwishhe__would__go__with__metothecinematonight.今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。8．Wewantedtoknowwhether__she__was__going__to__speakatthemeeting.我們想知道她是否準備在會議上發(fā)言。9．Nobodyknewwhat__would__happen__afterahundredyears.沒有人知道一百年之后將會發(fā)生什么事。10．Theywantedtoknowhow__they__would__finishthehomeworkearlier.他們想知道怎樣才能早點完成家庭作業(yè)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AModerntechnologyhasastronginfluenceonmanythingswedo.Infact,technologyisshapingalmosteverypartofourday－to－dayexistence，includingeducation.AshokGoelisaprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.Everytermover300graduatestudentstakehisclassonartificialintelligence(AI)．Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonlinethroughawebsite.HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveallthestudentsthehelptheyneed.So,inJanuary,hedecidedtotryanexperiment.Atthestartofthespring2016semester,headdedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.ItwasonlyattheendofthesemesterthatGoel’sstudentslearnedWatson’ssecret:shewasnotarealperson.JillWatsonisanAIcomputerprogram.GoelsaysonlytwostudentscameclosetopredictingWatson’strueidentity.Hewasworriedabouttellinghisstudentsbecausehethoughttheywouldnotlikebeingpartoftheexperiment.ButoncetheylearnedWatson’sidentity,theybecameveryexcited.“Then,youknowwhathappened?TheynotonlyaskedthatquestionaboutJill,‘IssheanAI？’OncetheidentityofJillwasrevealedtheyalsoaskedifIwasanAI.”GoelnowusesWatsonintwootherclasses,butstilldoesnottellhisstudentswhichofhisteachingassistantsisacomputerprogram.Hehopesthistechnologywillmakeiteasierforteacherstocreatetheirownprogramstouseinandoutsidetheclassroom.【語篇解讀】本文主要說明了現(xiàn)代科技，尤其是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，對教學產(chǎn)生的深刻影響。1．HowdoesGoelgivehisstudentshelp?A．ThroughtheInternet.B．Bywritingtothem.C．Byface－to－faceteaching.D．Throughbooks.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知答案。]2．WhydidGoeldecidetotryanexperiment?A．Becausesomequestionsweredifficulttoanswer.B．Becauseitwashardtosatisfystudents’needs.C．Becauseitwastootiringtoanswerthosequestions.D．Becausehewantedtoimprovestudents’self－studyability.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句可知答案。]3．What’sthestudents’responsetoJillWatson?A．Surprised. B．Indifferent.C．Excited. D．Shocked.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ButoncetheylearnedWatson’sidentity,theybecameveryexcited”可知答案。]4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TechnologyMakesEducationEasierB．AshokGoel,aProfessorShapingEducationC．JillWatson：anExcellentTeachingAssistantD．TheInternetHasaStrongImpactonOurLife答案A[主旨大意題。本文通過AshokGoel教授的人工智能教學方式告訴我們：科技使教育更便利。]BAJapanesetelecomcompanyhasreleasedarobotthatitsayshasemotions.Butratherthanruninfearofit,we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes：Pepper,the“emotionalrobot”,soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBank,PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanonJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(類人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans，”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout$1，600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts,there’sa$120permonthdatafee,aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsrelease,Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi－layerneural(神經(jīng)的)network”．Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood，whichisdisplayedonthetablet－sizedscreenonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenitisunhappy,andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy,surprise,anger,doubtandsadness，”butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit,likemanyhumans,becomeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone？Whathappensifitfiguresoutthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttoengageinsmalltalk?Thankfully，Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners，you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’timmediatelyavailableforcommentingonwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutsideofJapan，butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1，000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters,anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的一家電信公司發(fā)布了一款“情感機器人”，闡述了“情感機器人”Pepper的使用費用、功能以及前景。5．Accordingtotheauthor,Pepper________．A．isverypopularamongcustomersB．cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC．isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD．candealwithmanykindsofhousework答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的Pepper,the“emotionalrobot”，soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale可知，“情感機器人”Pepper在一分鐘內(nèi)就銷售完了。由此可以推斷Pepper深受消費者歡迎。故A項正確。]6．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?A．80dollars. B．120dollars.C．1，440dollars. D．2，400dollars.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的there’sa$120permonthdatafee,aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee可知，每年用于Pepper的數(shù)據(jù)費和損失保險費為(120＋80)×12＝2400美元。故D項正確。]7．Pepper’sheightandrollerballsarementionedto________．A．introduceitsappearanceB．tellPepperwon’tgetangryC．showthatsafetyisn’tabigissueD．explainrobotshavestrongemotions答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，介紹Pepper的高度和滾動球是為了說明安全并不是大問題。故C項正確。]8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peppercannotproducerealemotions.B．Peppercanfeeljoy,surpriseandboredom.C．Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D．Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurants.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Aldebaransaysinreality，they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.可以推斷，Pepper并不能產(chǎn)生真正的情感。故A項正確。]Ⅴ.七選五Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseem