2021年浙江省嘉興市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省嘉興市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.1.接連發(fā)生的食品安全問題引起大家的密切關(guān)注，比如牛奶問題、

雞蛋問題等；

2.請分析一下食品安全的重要性；

3.你認(rèn)為相關(guān)部門應(yīng)采取什么措施加強(qiáng)食品安全。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

PopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行

2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyon

Campus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

假如你叫王明，你就本校安全狀況給校長寫信。你的內(nèi)容涉及宿舍及自

習(xí)室偷盜問題、夜晚校園安全問題等，并提出自己關(guān)于加強(qiáng)校園安全的

建議.

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.書本是知識的重要來源。

2.但書本知識具有局限性。

3.因此..

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包

括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點(diǎn)

2.你所見到的車禍情況

3.你對車禍原因的分析

6.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2.有些人持反對態(tài)度

3.你的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀；

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.很多大學(xué)生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝

2.請?jiān)敿?xì)說明其中的原因

3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,

onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeat

least150words.

L請解釋"NoPainsNoGains"的含義；

2.舉例證明。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

BooksandElectronicProducts

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Whatisthemainfunctionofcyanobacteria?

A.Tomakemoreduststorms.

B.Tokeepthesoilflying.

C.Tokeepthesoiltotheground.

D.Tocreatemorerocks.

12.TheperiodanunemployedpersoncangetUIbenefitsislimitedtono

morethaninmoststates.

13.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

14.Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobese

themselveslaterinlifebecauseof.

15.

Thefirstcarthatcouldusenaturalgasaspowerinthecombustionengine

emergedinthehistorycameoutin.

A.the19thcentury

B.the1930s

C.thelate1960s

D.theearly1970s

16.

Theideaofusingdogstopullsledsbegan.

A.some35,000yearsago

B.l000yearsago

C.before1000yearsB.C.

D.before1908

17.

isinherentlydangerousunlessbettertestingmethodsaredeveloped.

18.

AU.S.golfballmanufacturerwonderedwhyitsproductsdidnotsellwellin

Japan.Lateritlearnedthatthishadmuchtodowithitspackagingofproduct

ingroupsoffourforexport:inJapanese

19.

Overthepastfouryears,morethanhalfofstudentsinthehighschoolcaught

receivingtextmessagedanswersontheircellphonesduringanaccounting

exam.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

A"goodmixer"whoenjoyssocialadvantagesoverhismoreserious

colleaguesiscapableof.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B6]

22.(25)

A.Hehascoveredabout900miles.

B.Hesometimesskipsbreakfast.

C.Itishardforhimtocoverover50milesaday.

D.Missouriisaplacewhichhasimpressedhimmost

23.(28)

A.Shebecamethefirstfemalephysician.

B.Shewasthefirstwomansurgeon.

C.Sheandseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenand

children.

D.Sheestablishedthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

24.

[B5]

25.(43)

26.

[B2]

27.聽力原文：W:Ican'tunderstandwhymyfriendisn'thereyet.Weagreed

tomeetat10:30.It'salmost11:00.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytocallheror

golookforher?

M:Sheprobablyjustgottiedupintraffic.Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes.

Q:Whataretheygoingtodo?

(18)，'一

A.Checkthetimeofhightide.

B.Gostandundertheclock.

C.Waitalittlelonger.

D.Lookforthetrafficlight.

28.聽力原文：M:Howwouldyouliketogototheconcerttonight?

W:Nottonight.I'mreallynotinthemood.Ihavetogotobedearly.Ihave

animportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?

(13)-

A.Stayathomeandreviewthelesson.

B.Stayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

C.Gosomewhereelse.

D.Gototheconcerttomorrow.

29.

[B7]

30.(31)

A.ChineseWeddingCustoms.

B.TheRedWeddingDress.

C.DifferentWeddingCustomsbetweenChinaandAmerica.

D.Never-to-be-forgottenOldDays.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whenwewanttoprintsomematerials,wemayuseinkstoprotect

ourenvironment.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadcasting

ourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumanfirst[Cl]

,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis[C2]

tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfuture

attainmentsandculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis[C3]forourabilitytoproduce

anduselanguage.They[C4]thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovides

uswithinnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsof

thisinnateness（先天）theorysaythatour[C5]forlanguageisinborn,

butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgraduallyasafunctionofthegrowthofthe

brainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesfor

languagedevelopment.

Current[C6]ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidence

supportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,more

andmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthe

lowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing[C7]

tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganother

languageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnot

developtomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen[C8]

fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat[C9]

withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguage

development.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohuman

language[CIO]thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoriesview

languageasimitative,learnedbehavior.Inotherwords,childrenlearn

languagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheir

child'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsand

negativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

A.appropriateB.evolvedC.isolatedD.involved

E.acquisitionF.claimG.reviewsH.generate

I.interactionJ.contrastK.exposedL.valuable

M.informN.responsibleO.potential

[Cl]

33.

The"whole-word"approachtoreadingwhichmorestressesthemeaningof

words,decoding,anddevelopingasightvocabularycouldbeusedfor.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

l.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattention

recently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabies

sufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsome

poisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwe

cannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronethingfoodsafetyconcernsthewell-

beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilk

powdercaseunsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]For

anotherfailuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofour

governmentespeciallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]

Furthermoreunsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefood

industrywhichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Thereforeit

ishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethat

allthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarry

outfoodsafetystandardsandimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolate

them.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuch

attentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsof

babiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwith

somepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportant

thatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthe

well-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilk

powdercase,unsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]For

another,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofour

government,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]

Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefood

industry,whichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Therefore,it

ishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethat

allthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarry

outfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolate

them.解析：[1]按照英文行文習(xí)慣，直接點(diǎn)明主題。

[2]列舉實(shí)例，說明食品安全問題的嚴(yán)重程度。

[3]段落的主題句。

[4][5][6]用:Foronething...Foranother...Furthermore列舉需要重視食

品安全問題的原因。

[7]總結(jié)全文。itishightimethat...句型用于呼吁有關(guān)單位采取行動。take

measures,imposepun-ishmenton等者B是亮點(diǎn)短語。

根據(jù)寫作提綱，本文的寫作思路如下：

第一段介紹食品安全問題的現(xiàn)狀，說明目前社會上存在嚴(yán)重的食品安全

問題，指出該問題已經(jīng)到了不容忽視的地步。

第二段主體部分從三個角度分析食品安全問題的重要意義:食品安全事

關(guān)人民的身體健康；食品安全事關(guān)政府、國家的國際形象；食品安全事

關(guān)國家產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力。因此，我們必須要重視食品安全問題。

第三段呼吁有關(guān)部門采取措施加強(qiáng)食品安全管理，如嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行食品安全

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)市場監(jiān)管力度，對出現(xiàn)問題的企業(yè)從重處罰以起到震懾效果

等。

2.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidays

aregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexampleweeksbefore

Christmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

ChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewestern

holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks

beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

Christmasde

3.ALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.President

I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'mwritingtoyou

tosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.OuruniversityissolargethatIcan't

imaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudentsingoodorder.On

thewholestudentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampussafety.But

meanwhilesomeproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplacethetheftoncampusisa

hugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding202have

comeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbagsbankcardsradiosetsandother

propertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-study

classrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesare

missingattimes.BesidesIheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightis

notguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.

It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbe

taughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.

Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulations

befollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.AtlastIwanttoappreciateyour

sparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.YoursrespectfullyWang

MingALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.

President,I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'm

writingtoyoutosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.Ouruniversityisso

largethatIcan'timaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudents

ingoodorder.Onthewhole,studentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampus

safety.Butmeanwhile,someproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplace,thethefton

campusisahugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding

202havecomeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbags,bankcards,radiosets,

andotherpropertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-

studyclassrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesare

missingattimes.Besides,Iheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightis

notguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.

It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbe

taughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.

Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulations

befollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.Atlast,Iwanttoappreciateyour

sparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.Yoursrespectfully,Wang

Ming

4.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge

aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,

a

5.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoonI

happenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.

Itwas5:30p.m.IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothe

lastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreettheredlightwason.SoIappliedthe

brakesalongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmoment

aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainst

aprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresultthewindshieldof

thelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedonthehead

onthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriendtheonly

passengerinthecaronlygotminorinjuriesbuthiscarlostitsrearaxeland

twowheels.AsforthecauseoftheaccidentIthinkthedriverofthelorry

shouldberesponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedand

waited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inadditionthebad

weatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthenandtheroadwasquite

slippery.Finallydrunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportantfactor.Asthe

policediscoveredonthespottherewasaheavyalcoholicsmellonthedead

bodyofthelorrydriver.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident

Yesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmy

wayhomefromschool.Itwas5:30p.m.,IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantback

home.WhenIgottothelastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreet,theredlight

wason.SoIappliedthebrakes,alongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaiting

topass.Justatthatmoment,aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardat

mysideandbumpedagainstaprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.

Asaresult,thewindshieldofthelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdriver

gotfatallywoundedontheheadonthesteeringwheel.Thedriverofthe

Accordandhisgirlfriend,theonlypassengerinthecar,onlygotminor

injuries,buthiscarlostitsrearaxelandtwowheels.Asforthecauseofthe

accident,Ithinkthedriverofthelorryshouldberesponsible:thelightwas

redthen;heshouldhavestoppedandwaited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthe

trafficregulations.Inaddition,thebadweatherwaspartofthecause.Itwas

drizzlingthen,andtheroadwasquiteslippery.Finally,drunkdrivingwas

probablyanimportantfactor.Asthepolicediscoveredonthespot,therewas

aheavyalcoholicsmellonthedeadbodyofthelorrydriver.

6.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnically

andeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.Thereisno

completeagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivate

carsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemore

privatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemore

privatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoften

crowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffer

mobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbe

coveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivate

carsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecoming

worseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecars

bringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberof

people.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.

Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfort

ratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAs

Chinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomes

widespread.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherwe

shouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitis

reasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsoffer

convenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyon

publictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherush

hour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmore

easily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,others

arguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,

theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.

Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkilland

injurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecars

shouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhich

willbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析：按照指令所

給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)對比的議論文?？蓪⑦@篇

作文分成4段來寫。第1段點(diǎn)題，提出對于我國是否應(yīng)該鼓勵擁有私家

車這個議題，人們有不同的看法。第2段說明有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私

家車的原因。第3段對比第2段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：私家車過多，城市空

氣越來越差，對人的身體有害；私家車過多，造成更多的交通事故，威

脅人的生命。第4段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：應(yīng)該合理控制私家車，找到一個

既給人們帶來快樂、舒適，又給保障人們安全的交通工具。

7.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergroup

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

studentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthe

tourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,group

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

students,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點(diǎn)論作文。題目就某一

事物或社會現(xiàn)象給出兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)，要求考生闡述兩個觀點(diǎn)，然后表

明自己的看法和立場。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)墓本內(nèi)容：第一項(xiàng)是禁止旅

游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點(diǎn)，擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項(xiàng)

是支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝，能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項(xiàng)

表明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。

［提綱］

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge,

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

8.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover

4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to

theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem

upinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthe

students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem

spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress

appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersare

awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)

Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents

and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)

Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting

themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand

bravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand

them.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover

4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to

theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem

upinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthe

students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem

spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress

appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersare

awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)

Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,

and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)

Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting

themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand

bravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand

them.解析：［審題］本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了，按此

行文即可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。

［思路］

第一段說明很多大學(xué)生從未給父母道過謝這種現(xiàn)象；

第二段論述其中的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：應(yīng)該給父母道謝：

9.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttothe

proverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoing

canbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcan

beacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethe

truthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment

butwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.Mozartwasnotan

accomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountless

hoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodern

worldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords

"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthe

secretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsand

successtheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.

Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamous

peoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinour

collegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeina

particularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertion

andpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsown

equivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatis

reallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatno

knowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thaveto

lookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywas

nottheworkofamoment,butwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduo