天津市南開中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月高考模擬英語試題

南開中學(xué)2021屆高三年級高考模擬試卷

英語學(xué)科試題2021.5本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題），共130分，考試用時100分鐘。試卷共12頁。考生務(wù)必將客觀題答案涂寫在答題卡上，將主觀題答在答題紙上。在試卷上答題無效。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)、單項填空（共15小題,每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項。1.—Igetatleastanhourofphysicalexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!.A.Goodluck B.CheerupC.Sametoyou D.Keepitup2.Thestrongertheis,themorequicklyamanwilllearnanewskill.Inotherwords,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestinit.A,motivationB.ambition C.effect D.imagination3.Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.break.downB.giveawayC.putoff D.pickup4. thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.Since B.Until C.Unless D.While5.Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.promiseD.municate6.Itwillbeagreathelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.I'llsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.InthemeanwhileC.Onthewhole D.Asamatteroffact7.—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?—It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.may B.can C,must D.dare8.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiessteadilysince1997.A.isrising B.arerising C.hasbeenrisingD.havebeenrising9.basicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Knowing B.Beingknown C.Ilavingknown D.Known10.Salesdirectorisapositionmunicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.which B.where C.when D.why11.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisjob.A.petitive B.casual C.classical D.prehensive12.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinNankaiA.studied B.study C.wasstudying D.hadstudied13.Itisbelievedchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning.A.why B.that C.how D.when14.Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwele.A.surprising B.tosurpriseC.beingsurprised D.surprised15.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?—Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.A.Notreally B.IhopesoC.Soundsgood D.Nowonder第二節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳選項。 ，Whenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathlon（鐵人三項）inMontauk,thecrowdcheered.itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoffanditexcitedmy16.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould17somethinglikethat.Ifoundmyself18thisoutloudandmyfatheroverheardme.He19meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.Trainingwithmycladturnedouttobevery20.Wewouldgetupveryearlyforamorningjog.orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.Afterafewweeksoftraining,I21myfirsttriathlon.Beforethepetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe22.Whensomeonefiredthegun.Iwasoff,23towardsthedistantbuoy（浮標(biāo)）thatmarkedmyturn.Ifinishedthehalfmileswimandrantowardsmy24.Iwasdrippingwet.tryingto25it.Onceonthebike,Iexperiencedanexcitementspecificto26,Iwentthroughthetransitionzoneand27myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my28alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement（水泥）.Forme,therealpetitionbeganduringtherun,becausenowIcouldseeeachpetitorasatarget.Nomattermy29inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingme30beingfollowed.Therunpartoftheracewasinfact31tolerance.“Shutup,legs”,oneofmyfavoritesayings,keptmefromthinkingaboutthe32feeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.1tookabreathandthenbegana（an）33withtheotherfinishers.1'hesenseof34wasthereforallofus.Lookingack,1rememberthesmallboyonthatdayinMontaukwhodoubtedwhetherhecould35it,likehisdad.Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatrainingpartneraswell.16.A.prideB.congratulationsC.concernD.curiosity17.A.learnB.deserveC.achieveD.organize18.A.sayingB.figuringC.actingD.leaving19.A.admiredB.encouragedC.pushedD.convinced20.A.unbearableB.excitingC.enjoyableD.challenging21.A.learntfromB.sufferedfromC.signedupforD.droppedoutof22.A.signalB.announcementC.resultD.permission23.A.ridingB.walkingC.swimmingD.dashing24.A.bikeB.horseC.destinationD.coat25.A.takeoffB.getonC.knockoutD.putaway26.A.runningB.travelingC.cyclingD.swimming27.A.kickedoffB.switchedtoC.preparedforD.polished28.A.armsB.clothesC.shoesD.legs29.A.sizeBpositionC.ageD.career30.A.orB.andC.butD.so31.A.breathlessnessB.thirstC.stressD.pain32.A.winningB.nervousC.burningD.proud33.A.suggestionB.celebrationC.impressionD.organization34.A.acplishmentB.guiltC.sorrowD.participation35.A.joinB.moveC.proveD.make第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AProjectManagementAssistantResponsibility:—ProvideservicefortheprojectinTianjin.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.—Responsibleforfilemanagement,customerserviceforstudents&parents.Requirements:Collegedegreeandabove.GoodEnglishandputerskill.—Relatedworkingexperienceinaninternationalorganization.—Patient,careful,supportive.Havestrongteamworkspirit..EnglishTeacherResponsibility:ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoBritisheducationsystem.Requirements:—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajorornormalEnglish.—Eagertolearnandopenmindedwithcreativity.——Withdeepunderstandingfordifferentcultures.（Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.）MarketingAssistantResponsibility:—Responsibleforthelocalmanagementofmarketing&salesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionsfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationtotheheadoffice.—Developrelationshipwithlocalmediaandcustomers.Requirements:—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speaking&writing).—Withbasicideaofsalesandmarketing,relatedexperienceispreferred.—Workingexperienceintheinternationalorganizationsisamust,Goodmunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility:—AccountantworkforTianjinofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherules&policyofthepany.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandgoodputerskill.—Havesenseoffinancemanagement.—Atleast2years'experienceasanaccountantinaninternationalorganizationisamust.—Selfmanagement,hardworking,independentandabletodealwithpressure.YoucanClickHereformoreinformation.Pleasemailorfaxyourresume(bothinEnglish&Chinese),diploma,trainingcertificatesandexpectedsalarytothefollowingaddresswithintwoweeks.Nopersonalvisitortelephonecallbeforethat.YourmaterialswillbekeptinACEfiles.Add:Room1806PlazaBuildingHexiDistrictTianjin300221FaxNumber:0223728428Email:lircarehxtj@sina36.Ifyouwanttogetthepositionastheprojectmanagementassistant,inyourresumeyou'dbettersay.A.youalwayshavenewideasB.youcandecideeverythingforyourselfC.youaregoodatbeingagoodleaderD.youarealwaysreadytolistenandhelpcarryoutgooddecisions37.Ifyouhavejustgraduatedfromauniversity,youshouldapplyforthepositionas.A.aprojectmanagementassistant B.anaccountantC.amarketingassistant D.anEnglishteacher38.Whicharethemonrequirementsofthefourpositions?A.Relatedworkingexperience.B.CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish.C.puterandmunicationskills.D.Deepunderstandingforculturaldifferences.39.Ifyouwanttoapplyforaposition,youcan.A.makeatelephonecallatanytimeB.tellthepanyhowmuchmoneyyouwantforyourpositionC.gotothepanyD.writeaboutyourselfeitherinEnglishorinChinese40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper B.AjobcontractC.Awebsite D.AstudentguideBIwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrivedonweekdays,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?Did1gethigh?Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza（狂歡）？Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.1couldn'tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates（異鄉(xiāng)客）.1spentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole—asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudentintheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallyeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbeepletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.Pleasenotethatabsorptionisnotthesameasdistractionorobsession.Tobeabsorbedbysomethingistobeeitandwhenweeoutofit,wearericherforit.Tobedistractedbysomethingisalsotodisappear,butnotinagoodway.Webeenothingatall.Wedon'tgetenriched.Andtobeobsessedbysomething,finally,istobeeconsumedanddestroyedbyit.Sothetricktohappiness,then,istofindsomethingthatabsorbsyouandbeethatthingbypursuingitwithdevotedattention.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway'slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.41.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly.B.Becauseshewaseagertoreadanovel.C.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.D.Becauseshehatedtohavebiologyclass.42.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire. B.TravellinginSpain.C.Breakingtheregulations. D.Beingoccupiedbyone'spassion.43.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto"inthelastparagraph?A.Maintaining. B.Entering.C.Mending. D.Blocking.44.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofabsorption?A.Youpictureyourselfasthecharactersinabookandliveandbreatheandloveanddiewiththem.B.Whenyoureadabook,youfrequentlyturntoyoursmartphones,checkingWeChatmessages,C.Youspendendlesstimeandamountsofmoneyonputergameswithoutcaringaboutanythingelse.D.Yourmindalwayswandersaboutvariousthingsandittakesyoualotoftime.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwastiredofherrealliferoles.B.Theauthorlearnedhowtowritethroughonlinecourses.C.Beingfullyengagedinwritingnowmakestheauthorhappy.D.Theauthorknewwhenshewouldbegoodathandlingherlife.CATshirtthatconstantlymonitorstheheart'sactivityanddetectsabnormalitiescouldhelpprotectpeopleagainststroke.IheTshirt,whichcanbewashedupto35timesbeforeitneedsreplacing,hasbeendevelopedtoimprovethedetectionofdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation（心房顫動）,whichcausesanirregularheartrhythmandraisestheriskofstroke.AtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;however,it'sestimatedthatatleastanother50（）,000haveitbuthaven'tyetbeendiagnosedbecausetheyhavenoobvioussymptoms.Somewillhavesymptomssuchaschestpain,dizzinessandfatigue；butalargenumberofpeoplehavenoideathey'reilluntiltheysufferastroke.DetectingatrialfibrillationinvolvescarryingoutanECG（心電圖）.ConventionalECGsaredoneinahospitalandinvolvehighlytrainedteamsofstaffattachingupto24separateelectrodes（電極）todifferentpartsofthebodytomeasureelectricalsignals.Butmostpatientsexperienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently（間歇地）.Thismeansthechanceofpickingthemupduringashorthospitalcheckisslim.DoctorssometimesissuepatientswithadevicecalledaHoltermonitortowearundertheirclothestotrytopickupcardiac(心臟的）problems.Thisisanelectronicboxwhichclipsontoyourwaistbandandisconnectedtoaseriesofelectrodeswornontheupperpartofyourbody.Buttheboxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient'schest.TheCardioskinTshirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenientalternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday—meaningitismorelikelytopickupanyabnormalrhythmsinthepatientsheart.Ithas15tinyelectrodeswovenintothematerialwhicharestrategicallyplacedaroundthechestareatotracktheelectricalsignalsfromtheheartastheytravelacrossthemainpartofyourbody.TheelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemovedeasilywhenyouneedtowashtheTshirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemoutwirelesslytoanapp.Thisconverts（轉(zhuǎn)換）thedataintoaneasytoreadchartshowingiftheheartrateisabnormal.Theresultsaresharedwiththepatient'sdoctorsotheycancheckthepatient'sheartwithouthavingtocallthemintothehospital.MartinCowie,aprofessorofcardiologyatImperialCollegeLondon,said,"Cardioskincouldbeanimportantdevelopmentforcardiologists.”46.HowmanyBritishpeoplearehavingdangerousheartconditionsaccordingtothetext?A.Lessthan0.5million. B.LessthanImillion,C.Atleast1.5million. D.Atleast2million.47.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.B.Thebenefitofdetectingatrialfibrillation.C.Theprocessofdetectingatrialfibrillation.D.Thefutureofdetectingatrialfibrillation.48.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetext?A.ToshowtheadvantageofaCardioskinTshirtoverit.B.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient’sheart.C.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.D.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.49.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinTshirt?A.Ithasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquickly.B,Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.C.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheTshirt.D.Itcanmaketheprocessofdiagnosistimelyandconvenient.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewECGthatcouldbeanimportantdevelopmentfordoctors.B.HitechTshirtthatcouldhelpdoctorsspotriskofstroke.CHoltermonitorthatcouldtrackpatients'heartproblems.D.CardioskinTshirtthatcouldpreventpatientsfromdiseases.DHabitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonautopilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciousfortoffamiliarroutine."Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingcreatures,"WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheeverchanging21stcentury,eventheword"habit"carriesanegativemeaning.Soitseemscontradictorytotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextasinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.Infact,themorenewthingswetry,themorecreativewebee.Butdon'tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they'retheretostay.Instead,thenewhabitswedeliberatelypressintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads."Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisattractiontowonder,"saysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMind."Butwearetaughtinsteadto'decide',justasourpresidentcallshimself"theDecider'.”Sheadds,however,that"todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities."“Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe'reunaware,“shesays.Researchersinthelate1960sdiscoveredthathumansarebornwiththeabilitytoapproachchallengesintourprimaryways:analytically,procedurally,collaboratively（合作地）andinnovatively.Attheendofadolescence,however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatability,preservingonlythosewaysofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife.Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofususeourinnovativeandcollaborativewaysofthought"ThisbreaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystemthatanyonecandoanything,"explainsM.J.Ryan,authorofthe2006bookThisYearIWill...andMs.Markova'sbusinesspartner.“That'saliethatwehavepreserved,anditfostersmonness.Knowingwhatyou'regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence."Thisiswheredevelopingnewhabitsesin.51.WilliamWordsworth'swordsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto.A.givethedefinitionofhabitsB.explainhowhabitsareformedC.highlightthenatureandinfluenceofhabitsD.indicatethebenefitsofhavinghabits52.Brainresearchershavediscoveredthat.A.theformingofnewhabitscanbeguidedB.thedevelopmentofhabitscanbepredictedC.theregulationofoldhabitscanbetransformedD.thetrackofnewhabitscanbecreatedunconsciously53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmostprobablyagreeswithDawnaMarkova'sview?A.Decisionmakesnosenseinchoices.B.Curiositymakescreativemindsactive.C.Creativeideasarebornofarelaxingmind.D.Innovatorsalwaysstickwithonlyonepossibility.54.WhatisRyan'sattitudetowardsstandardizedtesting?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Shortsighted. D.Critical.55.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticleistopersuadeus.A.togiveupourtraditionalhabitsdeliberatelyB.tocreateanddevelopnewhabitsconsciouslyC.toresisttheapplicationofstandardizedtestingD.tobelievethatoldhabitsconflictwithnewhabits南開中學(xué)2021屆高三年級模擬考試

英語試題

第II卷（共35分）注意事項：用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能使用修改液。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者），whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.Heremendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessof