上海新暉中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海新暉中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful參考答案：B2.-

-I'velostinthegameagain.

--_______.Youstillhavemorechances.

A.Whatapity

B.That'stoobad

C.Don'tloseheart

D.I'msorryforyou參考答案：C3.ThestudentswereveryhappywhentheyfoundthattheirEnglishteacher______amovieforthem.A.hadprepared

B.prepared

C.willprepare

D.ispreparing參考答案：A4.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______.A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C.dealingwith. D.beingdealtwith.參考答案：A5.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B6.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged參考答案：C7.Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttosolveaproblem__________agoodideastruckme.A.when B.while C.until D.before參考答案：A8.The

bosshasalwaysthoughtvery__ofhim.

A

highly

B

better

C

good

D

excellent參考答案：A9.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C10.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．a(chǎn)lsoCaswell

as

Daswell參考答案：D略11.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略12.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted參考答案：B13.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis________whatitusedtobe.A.twicemorethanasbigas

B.morethantwiceasbigas

C.morethantwicebiggerof

D.twiceasbiggeras參考答案：B14.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A15.ThenumberofsmokersinChina________decreasedinrecentyears.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：A16.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe_______inpublicagain.A.played

B.play

C.would

D.wasgoingtoplay參考答案：B17.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Schoolfailureisaprocessinwhichastudentslipsfartherandfartherbehindhispeers（同齡人）andgraduallydisconnectsfromtheeducationalsystem.Theendresultofschoolfailureisleavingschoolbeforegraduation.Manycasesofschoolfailurehappenamongstudentswhohavetheabilityandintelligencetosucceedbutarenotableorwillingtoapplytheseabilitiesintheschoolsetting.Peoplewhofailinschoolmayfeel“stupid”,butemotionalormentalhealthproblemsand“hidden”learningdisorders,notlowintelligence,oftenaretherootcausesoftheirinabilitytomeetthestandardsofaschool.Thefollowingaresomefactorsthatcanleadtoschoolfailure.Depressionisoneofthemostcommoncausesofschooldifficulties.Itisaconditionthatmakespeopletrappedinlowspiritsforlongperiodsoftime,havelessenergy,andloseinterestinstudiesthatnormallygivethempleasure.Anxietyisafeelingofexcessiveworryaboutapossibledangeroranuncomfortablesituationthatisintenseenoughtointerferewith（妨礙）aperson’sabilitytoconcentrateandfocus.Studentsalsomaybringtheirproblemsathometoschoolwiththem.Ifastudent’sfamilyisexperiencingviolence,unemployment,oranyotherupsettingsituation,itcanbedifficultforhimtoconcentrateonschoolwork.Manystudentswhoarehavingfamilyproblemsmighthavetroublecontrollingtheirangerandfrustrationatschool,andtheymayendupintroublebecauseoftheirbehavior.Learningdisordersareconditionsthatinterferewithgainingspecificacademicskills,suchasreadingorwriting.Learningdisorderscandamageaperson’sabilitytoprocessorrememberinformation.Studentsatriskofschoolfailureneedtobeidentifiedasearlyaspossibleintheirschoolcareersiftheyaretoreceivethehelptheyneed.Thistaskusuallyfallstotheteachersandparents.Parentscanhelpbytakingagenuineinterestintheirchildren’sschoollifeandattendingschoolevents.Theyshouldtakeseriouslysuddenchangesintheirchildren’sbehavior,sleeping,oreating.Besides,theyshouldhelptheirchildidentifywhatheorsheisbadatorgoodat.Ontheotherhand,therearealotofthingsteacherscandotohelpthosestudentswhofailinschool.Forexample,theycandeveloplearningplansthatsupportthestudents’strengths,carryoutevaluationsabouttheirpossiblelearningdisabilities,supporttheirlearningbyteachingthemhowtostudy,andencouragethemtoparticipateinschoolactivities,suchassports,plays,orclubs,sothattheyfeeltheyareapartoftheschool.Schoolfailure參考答案：66.disconnected/separated67.leaving68.factors69.energetic70.concentrating/concentrated/focusing/focused71.academically72.concern73.ignore74.Evaluate75.belonging66.disconnected/separated首先判斷空格上缺形容詞，根據(jù)第一小節(jié)第二行g(shù)raduallydisconnectsfromtheeducationalsystem可知答案67.leaving

根據(jù)第一小節(jié)第二三行Theendresultofschoolfailureisleavingschoolbeforegraduation可知，resultinsbdoingsth考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)68.factors

根據(jù)第二小節(jié)最后一句話Thefollowingaresomefactorsthatcanleadtoschoolfailure.69.energetic此空缺形容詞，根據(jù)第三小節(jié)第二行的havelessenergy,andloseinterestin可知70.concentrating/concentrated/focusing/focused

根據(jù)第四小節(jié)第二行的interferewith（妨礙）aperson’sabilitytoconcentrateandfocus.71.academically此空缺副詞，根據(jù)第六小節(jié)的Learningdisordersareconditionsthatinterferewithgainingspecificacademicskills72.concern

showconcernabout由第七小節(jié)第三行的takingagenuineinterestin轉(zhuǎn)化而來73.ignore

根據(jù)第七小節(jié)第四行takeseriouslysuddenchangesintheirchildren’sbehavior74.Evaluate

根據(jù)最后一小節(jié)第二行carryoutevaluations75.belonging

asenseofbelonging歸屬感，根據(jù)最后一句可知三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Avisittoamuseumcontributestooureducation.TheBritishMuseumisagreatbuildinginourLondon,notfarfromLondonUniversity.Thousandsofvisitorsgotoiteveryyeartoseetherare,strangeandbeautifulthingsitcontains.Whatinterestsmanypeoplemorethananythingelseisthelargelibrary,inwhichtherearemillionsofbooks.YoucanfindanyEnglishbookyouwantthere,andmanybooksinforeignlanguagesortranslatedintoEnglish.Thelibraryisalsoareadingroom,withtablesandchairsforstudentswhowishtostudy;butifyouwanttoborrowbookstoreadthereyoumustfirstgetareader’sticketfromtheoffice.Onecan’tborrowbookstotakeaway.Inotherpartsofthemuseumthereareroomsandhallscontainingthingswhichhavebeenbroughtfromcountriesallovertheworld.Theyhelpustounderstandthehistoryofforeignlands,andthepeoplewholiveinthem.Someofthethingswhichhavebeendugupinplaceswhereoldcitiesoncestoodwerebeingwornoutorusedbymenandwomenthousandsofyearsago.Thesecitiesnowlieburied,coveredwithmanyfeetofearth.Onthewayoutyoucanbuypicturesofthemostinterestingthingsthatareshowninthemuseum.

62.Whydomanypeoplelikevisitingmuseums?A.becausetheylikesightseeinginthemuseums.B.Becausepeopleliketogothereiftheyhavenothingtodo.C.Becausevisitstomuseumscanhelpgainknowledge.D.Becausemuseu