浙江省杭州市五常中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市五常中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inhisopinion,itmatterslittle______amanismateriallywealthy,instead,______mattersmuchis_______hehasabelief．A．if;what;if

B．how;it;how

C．whether;it;that

D．whether;what;whether參考答案：D2.Whenevertheprofessorcametogivealecture,he_______awarmwelcome.A.gave

B.hadbeengiven

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D3.-----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.-----

.A.Yes,that’senough.

B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.IlikesurfingtheInternet.

D.That’sok.參考答案：B4.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did參考答案：D5.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她應該停止閱讀，因為看書時間太長，她頭疼了。句意中體現(xiàn)出過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，而且這個動作一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時正表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且正在發(fā)生，強調動作的延續(xù)性和反復性。故C項正確。6.Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B7.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t___________tome.A.benefit

B.benefited

C.oflittlebenefit

D.ofmuchbenefit參考答案：D8.Ithasn’trainedsinceAugust;__________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.afterall

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.aboveall參考答案：B9.Intheend,wegotto______thelocalpeoplecalled“DeadValley”.A.where

B.

what

C.which

D.

why參考答案：B10.Allofusareamazedatthis______temple,whichhasexistedmorethanonethousandyears.

A.bigIndianyellowoldwooden

B.bigyellowoldwoodenIndian

C.yellowbigoldwoodenIndian

D.Indianoldyellowbigwooden參考答案：B略11.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C12.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A13.Hasitbeenannounced______theplanesaretotakeoff?A.what B.if C.which D.when

參考答案：D40.

RobertEarlHughes,whowastheheaviestpersonever________,wasborninIllinoisin1926,________11.5pounds.

A.weighed;weighing

B.weighing;weighing

C.weighed;weighed

D.weighing;weighed參考答案：A略15.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead參考答案：A16.WhenAlicesawa______tigerinfrontofher,shefeltthatshewas______.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;indanger

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：C17.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：D二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（不多于3個詞），并將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置上。WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhisregularcustomers61__________(eat)inhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,62__________couldbebetterthanhisfried,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?63__________(curious)drovehimintoYongHui’snewly-opened64__________(slim)restaurantandwasamazedatthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.Itwasobvious65__________YongHuiwastelling66__________whenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,67__________showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.68__________findingouttheweaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,saying“Energy-givingfoodserved”.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng’smenus,too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.So69__________onlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertoprovidea70__________(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.

參考答案：61.wouldeat

62.nothing

63.Curiosity

64.slimming

65.that

66.lies.

67.which

68.After

69.the

70.balanced三、閱讀理解19.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國秘書長)sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定義)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立聯(lián)系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文敘述了前任聯(lián)合國秘書長科菲·安南在任職期間為世界所做出的貢獻。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加納，是第一位擔任該職位的非洲黑人。所以根據這篇文章，我們可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔聯(lián)合國秘書長。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第三段“ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.”可知，這一時期見證了1999年北約對南斯拉夫的轟炸、2001年9月11日的恐怖襲擊以及2003年美國對伊拉克的侵略。所以通過witnessed在句中的意思，可以判斷出帶下劃線的單詞可以替換為saw“看見”。故A選項正確。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定義)theUN”以及第五段“ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.可知，2