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湖南省岳陽市梅仙鎮(zhèn)柘莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihad________buttowaitforthenextbus.A.choices
B.nochooseC.a(chǎn)choice
D.nochoice參考答案:Dhavenochoicebuttodo...別無選擇只有……2.-
HowcanIusethewashing,machine?
-Well,just_______theinstructions.A.lookup
B.pointto
C.referto
D.useup參考答案:C3.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait;tocome
B.waiting;comingC.towait;come D.wait;tocome參考答案:D略4.TheJews_________aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarⅡ,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafter
C.wentfor
D.wentthrough參考答案:D5.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who
B.whoever
C.what
D.whatever參考答案:B略6.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it
B.which,thatC.what,which
D.what,it參考答案:D考查名詞性從句和固定句式。句意:在看似無止盡的等待之后,終于輪到他面試了。介詞after后面的賓語從句中缺少主語,故使用連接詞what引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句,并在句中作主語。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,it不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。which指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個。固定句式:It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了,故選D。7.Sofarthepolicehaven’tfoundenough_______toproveheisguilty.A.news
B.excuse
C.evidence
D.advice參考答案:C27.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell
B.aswellasC.asusual
D.assoonas參考答案:B略9.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat
B.tobepatted
C.patting
D.beingpatted參考答案:D10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.wave
A.traffic
B.data
C.flame
D.pass2.joke
A.topic
B.method
C.home
D.cover3.eat
A.head
B.steam
C.bread
D.break4.average
A.design
B.grade
C.log
D.stage5.tooth
A.throw
B.brother
C.bother
D.together參考答案:CCBDA11.TheGreatWallwindsitsway
mountains
valleysand
desertstotheeast.A.over,in,through
B.over,through,across
C.on,in,across
D.in,in,through參考答案:B12.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A.one;living
B.onewho;lively
C.he;lovely
D.hewho;live參考答案:B13.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell._____,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.
A.Formally
B.Generally
C.Similarly
D.Scientifically參考答案:C14.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."
Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__
A.twodays
B.twodaysbefore
C.twodaysago
D.yesterday
參考答案:B15.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when
B.unless
C.if
D.though參考答案:B略16.—Kimi,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaii.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.Haveanicetrip
B.Ienvyyou
C.Verysorry
D.Goodbye參考答案:A17.Themanagerofthecompanymust______newmethodstomakegreatachievementsinthecomingyear.
A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust D.admire參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞辨析。動詞adopt收養(yǎng),采納;adapt適應(yīng),改編;adjust調(diào)整,適應(yīng);admire欽佩,羨慕;句意:公司經(jīng)理贏得要采取新的方法在來年中取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知adopt意為“采納”符合上下文串聯(lián)。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglisheffectively,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.HereareanumberofimportanttipstorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.Conversationtips.Talkaboutlocation.___16___Whenspeakingtostrangers,askthemwheretheyarefromandthenmakeaconnectionwiththatplace.Forexample:“Oh,IhaveafriendwhostudiedinLosAngeles.Hesaysit'sabeautifulplacetolivein.”
MostAmericanswillthenwillinglytalkabouttheirexperienceslivingorvisitingthatparticularcityorarea.Talkaboutwork.___17___It'snotconsideredimpoliteandisapopulartopicofdiscussionbetweenstrangers.Talkaboutsports.Americanslovesports!___18___Whenspeakingaboutfootball,mostAmericansunderstand“AmericanFootball”,notsoccer.___19___ManyAmericanspreferfirstnames.Americansoftenpreferusingfirstnames,evenwhendealingwithpeopleinverydifferentpositions.Americanswillgenerallysay,“CallmeTom.”andthenexpectyoutoremainonafirstnamebasis.Publicbehavior.Alwaysshakehands.___20___Thisistrueforbothmenandwomen.Otherformsofgreetingsuchaskissingonthecheeksisgenerallynotappreciated.Smokingisout!Smoking,eveninpublicplaces,isstronglydisapprovedofbymostAmericansinthemodemUnitedStates.A.Addressingpeople.
B.Talkingwithpeople.C.However,theyloveAmericansports.D.Americanslovetotalkaboutlocation.E.Americanscommonlyask“Whatdoyoudo?”.F.Americansprefertomakefriendswithforeigners.G.Americansshakehandswhengreetingeachother.參考答案:16.D
17.E
18.C
19.A
20.G講英語不僅要注意語法還要注意當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?,在美國講英語時作者給了幾點建議。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要注意說話的地理位置,人們喜歡講和這個地方有關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。D項中的talkaboutlocation符合本段內(nèi)容,故選D.17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講說英語時談?wù)摴ぷ?,E項中的“Whatdoyoudo?”與之一致,符合本段內(nèi)容,故選E.18.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講說英語時談?wù)撨\動,C項中theyloveAmericansports.符合本段內(nèi)容,故選C.19.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)preferusingfirstnames可知本段講稱呼別人,故選A.20.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講注意公共行為,G項中Americansshakehands與上句shakehands呼應(yīng),故選G.三、閱讀理解19.Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(細高跟鞋).“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate,”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭傷)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(軟骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直覺地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.48.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A.theywanttowalkcomfortablyB.chunky-heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto-heeledpairsC.chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall49.Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A.pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB.thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC.a(chǎn)rthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD.bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearsC.peoplehaven'tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetD.peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebad
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