湖南省岳陽市梅仙鎮(zhèn)柘莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市梅仙鎮(zhèn)柘莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihad________buttowaitforthenextbus.A．choices

B．nochooseC．a(chǎn)choice

D．nochoice參考答案：Dhavenochoicebuttodo...別無選擇只有……2.-

HowcanIusethewashing,machine?

-Well,just_______theinstructions.A.lookup

B.pointto

C.referto

D.useup參考答案：C3.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait；tocome

B.waiting；comingC.towait；come D.wait；tocome參考答案：D略4.TheJews_________aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarⅡ,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D5.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whoever

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略6.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和固定句式。句意：在看似無止盡的等待之后，終于輪到他面試了。介詞after后面的賓語從句中缺少主語，故使用連接詞what引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句，并在句中作主語。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，it不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。which指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了，故選D。7.Sofarthepolicehaven’tfoundenough_______toproveheisguilty.A.news

B.excuse

C.evidence

D.advice參考答案：C27.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas參考答案：B略9.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted參考答案：D10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.wave

A.traffic

B.data

C.flame

D.pass2.joke

A.topic

B.method

C.home

D.cover3.eat

A.head

B.steam

C.bread

D.break4.average

A.design

B.grade

C.log

D.stage5.tooth

A.throw

B.brother

C.bother

D.together參考答案：CCBDA11.TheGreatWallwindsitsway

mountains

valleysand

desertstotheeast.A.over,in,through

B.over,through,across

C.on,in,across

D.in,in,through參考答案：B12.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live參考答案：B13.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell._____,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.

A.Formally

B.Generally

C.Similarly

D.Scientifically參考答案：C14.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__

A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday

參考答案：B15.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B略16.—Kimi,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaii.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.Haveanicetrip

B.Ienvyyou

C.Verysorry

D.Goodbye參考答案：A17.Themanagerofthecompanymust______newmethodstomakegreatachievementsinthecomingyear.

A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust D.admire參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；admire欽佩，羨慕；句意：公司經(jīng)理贏得要采取新的方法在來年中取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知adopt意為“采納”符合上下文串聯(lián)。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglisheffectively,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.HereareanumberofimportanttipstorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.Conversationtips.Talkaboutlocation.___16___Whenspeakingtostrangers,askthemwheretheyarefromandthenmakeaconnectionwiththatplace.Forexample:“Oh,IhaveafriendwhostudiedinLosAngeles.Hesaysit'sabeautifulplacetolivein.”

MostAmericanswillthenwillinglytalkabouttheirexperienceslivingorvisitingthatparticularcityorarea.Talkaboutwork.___17___It'snotconsideredimpoliteandisapopulartopicofdiscussionbetweenstrangers.Talkaboutsports.Americanslovesports!___18___Whenspeakingaboutfootball,mostAmericansunderstand“AmericanFootball”,notsoccer.___19___ManyAmericanspreferfirstnames.Americansoftenpreferusingfirstnames,evenwhendealingwithpeopleinverydifferentpositions.Americanswillgenerallysay,“CallmeTom.”andthenexpectyoutoremainonafirstnamebasis.Publicbehavior.Alwaysshakehands.___20___Thisistrueforbothmenandwomen.Otherformsofgreetingsuchaskissingonthecheeksisgenerallynotappreciated.Smokingisout!Smoking,eveninpublicplaces,isstronglydisapprovedofbymostAmericansinthemodemUnitedStates.A.Addressingpeople.

B.Talkingwithpeople.C.However,theyloveAmericansports.D.Americanslovetotalkaboutlocation.E.Americanscommonlyask“Whatdoyoudo?”.F.Americansprefertomakefriendswithforeigners.G.Americansshakehandswhengreetingeachother.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.G講英語不僅要注意語法還要注意當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?，在美國講英語時作者給了幾點建議。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要注意說話的地理位置，人們喜歡講和這個地方有關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。D項中的talkaboutlocation符合本段內(nèi)容，故選D.17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講說英語時談?wù)摴ぷ?，E項中的“Whatdoyoudo?”與之一致，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.18.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講說英語時談?wù)撨\動，C項中theyloveAmericansports.符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.19.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)preferusingfirstnames可知本段講稱呼別人，故選A.20.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講注意公共行為，G項中Americansshakehands與上句shakehands呼應(yīng)，故選G.三、閱讀理解19.Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(細高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭傷)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(軟骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直覺地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.48．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A．theywanttowalkcomfortablyB．chunky-heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto-heeledpairsC．chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall49．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC．a(chǎn)rthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD．bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees50．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB．peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearsC．peoplehaven'tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetD．peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebad