山東省泰安市丘明中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市丘明中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：A27.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.observed

C.reserved

D.preserved參考答案：A略3.ThecaféiscalledE-timeCoffee,whichmainly______collegestudentsandyoungpeoplenearby.A.points

B.targets

C.directs

D.leads參考答案：B4..It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon參考答案：A略5.---DidTomcomebacklatelastnight?---No.Itwasnotyet8o’clock____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：9．B試題分析：句意：--湯姆昨天晚上回來地晚嗎?—沒有，他到家的時候還不到8點。這里when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是8o’clock，when在定語從句中作狀語，其他的連詞before和until不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that在定語從句中不能做狀語，故選B?？键c：考查定語從句的用法?！窘馕觥柯?.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。A有效的；B個人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜歡的；7.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C8.I______notohisconditions,andI______suchtroublenow.

A.couldsay；wouldn'tbein

B.couldhavesaid；wouldn'tbein

C.couldsay；wouldn'thavebeenin

D.couldhavesaid；wouldn'thavebeenin參考答案：B9.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時間，因此這個制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項。10.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C11.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.

A.wastransformed

B.wastransferred

C.hasbeentransformed

D.hasbeentransferred參考答案：C略12.Wehad____reallycoldDecemberthisyear．Ican'tremember____winterwhenitwassocold．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：D第一個空為泛指今年的十二月是一個非常寒冷的月份；第二個空也是指沒有遇到過像今年冬天這么冷的冬季，也是泛指，兩個空均用不定冠詞，故選D．13.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan’thavesucceededintheexam.A.too

B.very

B.quite

D.that參考答案：A.解析：“not…toomuch”的意思是：“怎么…也不過分”。14.Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，he________tohisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.A．stood

B．struggled

C．ran D．rose參考答案：B15.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told參考答案：Aonlytodosth.的意思是“不料，竟然”；C選項是不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前16.IntheChina—USrelationshipwehavehugesharedinterests，butofcourse，______，wehavesomedifferences．A．unbearably

B．unbelievably

C．unfortunately

D.unavoidably參考答案：D17.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof_______wenttherewiththehopeofwinninganaward.

A.whom B.those C.them D.which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.___16___Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑).___17___Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.___18___Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.___19___Useitonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.___20___Beforeyouleaveyourcampsiteorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.A.Then,putthewood.B.Campingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.C.Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.D.Onetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.G.Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.F露營時應(yīng)當有營火,本文就如何選取營火地址、添加使用營火材料以及防護措施提出了建議。16.C根據(jù)上句：然而，你應(yīng)該意識到用營火露營并非全部都是快樂的。再根據(jù)空格下句：如果你打算放營火，或者如果你想在露營做飯，你應(yīng)該記住一些消防安全提示。可知放營火需要某種程度的責(zé)任。故選C。17.E根據(jù)上句：選擇一個營地，有篝火坑?？芍?，這將確保你能夠控制你的營火。故選E。18.A根據(jù)上句：先放輕材料，如紙或干樹葉。再根據(jù)空格后的Finally,---。由此可知A項，Then,putthewood.（然后放木材）是本空的最佳選擇。19.G根據(jù)空格下句：只有當所有其他的生火選項失敗時才使用它。由此可知G項，Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.（每次你點燃篝火時都不要使用汽油）符合題意。It指的就是petrol。20.F根據(jù)下句：在你離開你的營火以前或去睡以前，確保你的營火完全熄滅?？芍坏┠愕臓I火被設(shè)置好了，不要讓火焰無人看管。故選F。【名師點睛】三、閱讀理解19.TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.WhatweofferVisitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland’sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.ActivitiesFossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.Didyouknow…?TheBBCprogramme“LivefromDinosaurIsland”wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.FindoutmoreCheckoutourwebsiteatwww.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmto