河北省承德市縣第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

河北省承德市縣第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen參考答案：B解析：定語從句所修飾的詞是thefilmprizes,所以定語從句的謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon參考答案：C3.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C4.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：停止獵殺這種蛇，它們快要滅絕了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下來去做某事”。第二空dieout“滅絕”。5.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A6.Thatworddoesn't_______________inEnglish.A．present

B．publish

C．exit

D．exist參考答案：D略7.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D8.--Youthinkitisawasteoftimedoingsuchthings,_______?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.isit

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.don’tyou參考答案：D解析：主句主語是第二、三人稱時(shí)，含有賓語從句的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)主句來確定。9.Mr.Smith,who_____asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.

A.hasworked

B.works

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：D25.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C略11.Wheneversuchthingshappen,theymustinthefirstplacebetakenasgoodthings,andthatis___Ilookatthematter.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：C12.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A13.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto

B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto

D.pickup;arebelongedto參考答案：C14.LadyCatherinewas____bythe_____newsthathernephewwouldmarryElizabeth.A.astonished;astonishing

B.astonishing;astonishingC.astonishing；astonished

D.astonished;astonished參考答案：A15.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need參考答案：A16.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease參考答案：C略17.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只能填1個(gè)單詞。Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（theoppositeof“temporary”）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnessasheartdisease,whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.LonelinessandDiseaseThreedifferenttypesof1．

Themostcommontypeis

2．

.Itdisappearsquicklyand

3．

nospecialattention.Thesecondtypeissituation,whichusuallylastsfor

4．

thanayear.The

5．

kindischronic,whichmeansifpeopleexperiencehabitualloneliness,they’llhaveproblemssocializingwithothersAnimportant6．

inlonelinessWiththehelpofPsychologists,weknowaperson’ssocialcontactisoneimportantfactor.Wedependonawidevarietyofpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,wehaveinterestsandactivities7．

toourfriends’.8．

peoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,buttheysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.The

9．

forfindingwaystohelpthelonelypeopleOneisthattheyareunhappyandunabletosocialize.Theotheristhattemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasadcondition,sometimes

10．

too.

參考答案：1．loneliness

2.temporary

3.requires/needs

4.less

5.third6.factor

7.similar

8.Lonely

8.reasons

10.dangerous三、閱讀理解19.

Today,theEiffelTower,whichservesanimportantroleintelevisionandradiobroadcasts,isconsideredanarchitecturalwonder.Itattractsmorevisitorsthananyotherpaidtouristattractionintheworld.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbytheFrenchengineerandbridgebuilderAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExpositionof1889.Thetoweris300mhighandconsistsofanopenironframeworkmakingitthehighestmanmadestructureintheworldatthetime.

Itwasalmostnotbuilt.

Afterbeingawardedthecontracttobuildthetower,EiffeldiscoveredthattheExpositionCommitteewouldonlyprovideaboutaquarterofthemoneyneededtoconstructit.Eiffelhimselfwouldhavetofinancethebalance.Hethoughtofadealthatwouldmakehimaveryrichman.Heagreedtoindependentlyfindthepeopletofundhistowerbuthewantedtobetheonlyonetocontrolofthetowerandhewantedtheprofitsfortwentyyears.Theyagreed.Toeveryone’ssurprise,includingEiffel,thetowerwaspaidoffinthefirstyear.

ThedealthatEiffelcameupwithwasprobablywhatsavedthetowerfromdestruction.ACommitteeofThreeHundredwasformedandtheydemandedanendtoitsbuilding.Manymembersofthecommitteesaid,"Theyhaveonlyputuptheframeworkofthismonument,Ithasnoskin."Manysculptorsandarchitectsprotested(抗議),

inthenameofthreatenedFrenchartandhistory,abouttheuselessEiffelTower,intheheartoftheircapital.

Itisbuiltofiron,whichisaninferior(劣等的)material,andasinglebeam(橫梁)ofitisunabletosupportlargestresses.Thatiswhythetowerappearsover-engineeredbytoday’sstandards.

Though,fromthisveryweakness,itssimplebeautycanbefound.Ifyoulookatthetower,thestructureofitsortofcopiesthebiologicalcellular(細(xì)胞