2024年沈陽(yáng)市高中三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（三）三模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案詳解）

后附原卷掃描版2024年沈陽(yáng)市高中三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(三)后附原卷掃描版 英語(yǔ) 2024.05注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepopulation.B.Thecapitalcity.C.Thewholecountry.3.Whycan'tthegirlprobablygettosleeptonight?A.Shefailedherfinalexams.B.Shequarreledwithherdad.C.She'sworriedaboutthecomingexams.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inanartgallery.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Packhisbags.B.Quithiscurrentjob.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Apassenger.B.Abookingclerk.C.Afriend.高三英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))7.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Waitforanothertrain.B.Buyareturnticket.C.Findthetrainattendant.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Closefriends.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDiana?A.Sheisunkindtoothers.B.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.C.Sheseemsbad-tempered.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheoffice.11.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Shehasgotstuckintraffic.B.ShemissedherEnglishclass.C.Shefeltthatsomethingbadhadhappened.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'swords?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Confused.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Surprised.14.Howlongdidthemanworkasadeliveryman?A.Halfayear.B.Ayear.C.Twoyears.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisuninterestedinhismajor.B.Thewomanlikestoeatpizza.C.ThewomanwillbeMark'sleader.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Talkingabouthowtofindajob.C.Discussingtheirworkexperience.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Totellabouttherulesofthemuseum.B.Todiscusstheweekendplans.C.Toannouncesomechangesofavisit.19.Whatdaywasthetriptothemuseumscheduledfor?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.20.Whatarethelistenersforbiddentodo?A.Takeacamera.B.Wearcomfortableclothes.C.Touchanyexhibit.高三英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorld-famousBotanicalGardensFrombotanicalhistorytoscientificdiscovery,herearethetoppicksforpeopletoexplore.RoyalBotanicGardensatKew,London,England(1840)LocatedinLondon,RoyalBotanicGardensatKewarehometotheworld'sbiggestcollectionoflivingplants.Asaglobalresourceforplantandfungalknowledge,ithasmorethan50,000speciesofnativeandexoticplants,trees,andflowersonsite.Itisasettingrichinhistorythatspansfromroyaldecorationstowartimebombing,anditsmissionistoprotectplantsforthefutureofalllifeonEarth.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,Suzhou,China(1513)TheHumbleAdministratorsGardeninSuzhouisagreatmasterpiecewithitsattractivedesignandcarefularrangementofnaturalelements.It'scenteredaroundwaterfeatures,withbeautifulfountains,complexrockwork,andhistoricbuildingssurroundedbythickvegetation.Thecombinationoftheseelementscreatesapicturesquelandscape.Becauseofitsexceptionalculturalandhistoricalsignificance,thegardenhasbecomeaworldheritage.ParquedeMonserrate,Sintra,Portugal(1789)Monserrateisacombinationofwildlandscapewitholdruins,formallawnedareasandlovelygardens.ThegardensitsonthelowerslopesoftheSintraMountains,whichhaveoneofthemildestclimatesinEurope,sothegardenisfrost-free.Atitsverycentreisagrandpalace,whichhasadistinctivemixtureofdifferentarchitecturalstyles.Ithasbeenthesiteofvariousbuildingsandgardensforhundredsofyears.MissouriBotanicalGarden,StLouis,USA(1859)Establishedin1859,MissouriBotanicalGardenistheoldestbotanicalgardenincontinuoususeinNorthAmerica.Itisrecognizedinternationallyforitsscientificresearch.Withalmost50themedgardens,MissouriBotanicalGardenhasbeeninvolvedintheconservationofplantsfromnativeAmericanregionsandalsofromMadagascar,ChinaandCentralAmerica.21.WhyaretheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewestablished?A.Tocollecttropicalplants.B.Toconservevariousplants.C.TorecordthehistoryofBritishplants.D.Toprovideashelterforpeopleinwartime.22.WhatisspecialabouttheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden?A.Ithighlightsthewaterscape.B.Itissurroundedbyformallawns.C.Itincludesmanythemedgardens.D.Itshowsdifferentarchitecturalruins.23.Wherearescienceloversmostlikelytogo?A.London.B.Suzhou.C.Sintra.D.StLouis.高三英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

BSinceyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenrecently,manyoftheirteachershavebeenputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpractice,anddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden'shyper-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools,hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.Sweden'sministerforschools,LottaEdholmwasoneofthebiggestcriticsoftheall-outembraceoftechnology.“Sweden'sstudentsneedmoretextbooks,”EdholmsaidinMarch.“Physicalbooksareimportantforstudentlearning.”TheministerannouncedinAugustthatthegovernmentwantedtochangethedecisionbythenationalagencyforeducationtomakedigitaldevicescompulsoryinpreschools.Itplanstogofurtherandtocompletelyenddigitallearningforchildrenunderagesix,theministryhastoldtheAssociatedPress.AlthoughSweden'sstudentsscoreabovetheEuropeanaverageforreadingability,aninternationalassessmentoffourth-gradereadinglevels,theProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS),highlightedadeclineamongSweden'schildrenbetween2016and2021.Incomparison,Singapore—whichtoppedtherankings—improveditsPIRLSreadingscoresfrom576to587duringthesameperiod,andEngland'saveragereadingachievementscorefellonlyslightly,from559in2016to558in2021.Anoveruseofscreensduringschoollessonsmaycauseyoungsterstofallbehindincoresubjects,educationexpertssay.“There’sclearscientificevidencethatdigitaltoolsimpairratherthanenhancestudentlearning,”Sweden’sKarolinskaInstitute,ahighlyrespectedmedicalschoolfocusedonresearch,saidinastatementinAugustonthecountry'snationaldigitalizationstrategyineducation.“Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise,ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy.”theschooladded.24.WhydoSwedishschoolsreturntopaperbooks?A.Tocatertoparents'increasingneeds.B.Tohelpwithchildren'sindependentlearning.C.Toovercomechildren'saddictiontodigitaltools.D.Toavoidpossibledeclineinchildren'sbasicskills.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“all-outembrace”meaninParagraph3?A.Totalacceptance.B.Creativeuse.C.Rapiddevelopment.D.Seriousaddiction.26.WhatmightKarolinskaInstituteagreewith?A.Teachersshouldacquiremoreknowledge.B.Knowledgefromdigitaltoolsmaynotbereliable.C.Digitaltoolssmoothoutlearningbarriersforchildren.D.Theaccessibilitytodigitalsourcesshouldbeimproved.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SwedishChildren'sReturntoPaperB.ProblemswithChildren'sEducationC.PopularityofDigitalizationinSwedenD.EnhancementofTeachingStrategiesinSweden高三英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

CCutintothetrunkofapinetree,andyouwillseeafamiliarseriesofconcentric(同中心的)rings.Butnotalltrunkstellthesamestory.AstudypublishedinNovemberrevealsthattheworld’soldesttreeshadaverydifferentstructure.Some370millionyearsago,cladoxylopsidtreesstoodatleasteightmeterstall,coveredbybranchesinsteadofleaves.Todaytheirrareremainsreveallittleabouttheirinsides;inmostcasestheirinnerstructureshadrottedbeforethetreesfossilize,andstormshadfilledthemwithsand.Buttherecentfindoftwowell-preservedfossilsinChinahasexposedthetrees'innerworkings—whicharelikenootherspeciesstudiedbefore.Thecladoxylopsidtrcewasemptyinside.Aroundtheedgeswerethick,verticalstrands(縷)containingxylem(木質(zhì)部),aplanttissuethatconductswaterandmineralsaltsfromtherootstoallotherparts.Moderntreesaddnewlayersofmultiplexylemastheygrow,creatingawoodytrunkwithasinglesetofconcentricrings.Butincladoxylopsids,“eachstrandofxylemhaditsowngrowthrings,”saysscientistChristopherM.BerryofCardiffUniversityinWales.Overatree'slifetimethestrandswouldweaveandcross.“It'sjustincrediblycomplex,”Berrysays.HelikensthesenetworksofflexibletissuesandstructurestotheEiffelTower—iftowercouldgrow,extendandsplititselfapartovertime.Althoughthecladoxylopsidtreehasnolivingdescendantstoday,itisveryimportant.BrigitteMeyer-Berthaud,ascientist,explainsthatthesetreeswereamong“themajorcarbonreservoirsofthePaleozoic”,atimeperiodfrom542millionto251millionyearsago.Cladoxylopsidsmadeupourplanet'sfirstforests,capturingcarbonfromtheatmosphereandplayingapartinadjustingEarth'sclimate.Giventhisfact,maybeweshouldstudythesetreesfortheforests.28.Whatmakesithardtostudycladoxylopsidtrees?A.Theirthickleaves.B.Theiramazingheight.C.Theirpoorlypreservedremains.D.Theirfossilizedinnerstructures.29.Whatdoweknowaboutcladoxylopsidtrees?A.Theyhadmanyseparategrowthrings.B.Theirsolidcorescontributedtotheirgrowth.C.Theyhadasinglesetofregularconcentricrings.D.Theirrootsneededmoremineralsaltsthanwater.30.Whydoestheauthormention“theEiffelTower”inparagraph4?A.TostressthebeautyoftheEiffelTower.B.Toprovetheeconomicstatusofthetree.C.Todisclosehowlimitedthetree'slifetimeis.D.Toshowhowcomplexthetree'snetworksare.31.Whyshouldwestudycladoxylopsidtrees?A.TheyweretheonlytreespresentduringthePaleozoicera.B.Theyhelpedscientistsbetterprotectrichhistoricalculture.C.TheyplayedasignificantroleinshapingtheEarthasitis.D.TheydeterminedthecarboncontentintheEarth'satmosphere.高三英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))DInaworldofmusicstreamingservices,accesstoalmostanysongisjustafewclicksaway.Yet,theliveconcertliveson.Peoplestillfillsweatybasementstoheartheirfavoritemusiciansplay.Andnowneuroscientistsmightknowwhy.Concertsareimmersivesocialexperiencesinwhichpeoplelistentoandfeelthemusictogether.Theyarealsodynamic—artistscanadapttheirplayingaccordingtothecrowd'sreaction.Itwasthislastdifferencethatledneuroscientists,fromUniversitiesofZurichandOslo,tostudythebrainresponsesofpeoplelisteningtomusic.Intheexperiment,participantslayinanMRI(核磁共振)scannerlisteningtothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant'sreal-timebrainactivityasaformoffeedback.Intherecordedcondition,participantslistenedtopre-recordedversionsofthesametunes.Thescientistswereinterestedinhowlivemusicaffectedtheareasofthebrainthatprocessemotions.Intheliveconditionpianistswereinstructedtochangetheirplayinginordertodrivetheactivityinoneoftheseregionsknownastheamygdala.Theresults,justpublishedinthejournalPNAS,showedthatlivemusichadfarmoreemotionalimpact.Whetherthemusicwashappyorsad,listeningtothepianistplayinginadynamicwaygeneratedmoreactivityinboththeamygdalaandotherpartsofthebrain'semotionprocessingnetwork.Thestudywasfarfromreconstructingtherealexperienceofaconcert,andtheauthorsnotedthatthelivemusicendedupsoundingquitedifferentfromtherecordedtracks,whichmayhavedrivensomeofthedifferencesinparticipant’sbrainactivity.Somemusicalactsnowattempttorecreatetherealconcertexperiencewitheverythingbuttheartist—ABBAVoyageisasocial,immersiveshowperformedentirelybypre-recordedhologramavatars(全息圖).ButwithoutBenny's(amemberoftheband)abilitytoreadthemoodoftheroom,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.32.Whatcausedthescientiststostudymusiclisteners'brainresponse?A.People'spreferencetorecordedmusic.B.Theimportantsocialfunctionofconcerts.C.Thechangeablecharacteristicoflivemusic.D.Theeasyaccessibilityofstreamingservices.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?A.Byclarifyingaconcept.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.34.Whydoeslivemusicfeelbetterthanrecordedmusic?A.Itoffersamoretraditionalandrawsound.B.Itengagesthebrain'semotioncentersmore.C.Itfostersasenseofcommunityandsharedenergy.D.Itguaranteesadeeperunderstandingofthemusic.35.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theartistswillbereplacedbytechnologysoon.B.Theimmersiveaudiomakeslivemusicspecial.C.Thestudyrecreatedtheexperienceofarealconcert.D.Itiscrucialformusicianstoreadtheaudiences'mind.高三英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withsummerfastapproaching,it'stimetobookyourtrips.36Hereissomethingwecandotoavoidthem.Failtodisclosepre-existingmedicalconditions.It'scrucialthatyoutellyourinsuranceprovideraboutanymedicalconditionsyouhave.37Ifyoufailtodisclosetheproblems,youwon'tbecoveredforanyissuesrelatedtotheconditionwhileyou'reonholiday.Ifyou'renotsureifyouneedtomentionamedicalconditionyouhave,it'sworthaskingyourinsuranceprovider.Don'tletyourinsuranceproviderknowifthereareanychangestoyourpre-existingmedicalconditions.Tomakesureyou'renotoutofpocketduringyourholiday,youneedtoinformyourinsuranceproviderofanydevelopmentsinyourmedicalhistory.38Ifanythingchangesinhealth,letyourinsurerknowassoonaspossibletoavoidanycomplications.39Agoodruleofthumbistoorganizeyourtravelinsuranceatthesametimeyoubookyourholiday.Travelinsurancecoversyouforyourholidayaswellastheperiodleadinguptoit.Bybookingyourinsuranceatthesametimeastheholidayitself,you’llbecoveredifanythingchanges,oryouneedtocancelyourtrip.Makesureyouorganizeinsurancewellinadvance.Getyourdetailswrongwhenbookingtravelinsurance.Makesuretocheckyourdetailscarefully.Youwon'tbecoveredifyou'vegivenyourinsurerthewronginformation.Double-checkeverythingyou'veenteredbeforefinalizingyourtravelinsurance.40Makesureyoucomparekeyfeaturesandbenefitsoftravelinsurancepolicies,andnotjusttheprice.Insuranceisvitalforyourtrip,somakesureyoutakethetimetounderstandwhatyou'repayingfor.A.Leavebuyinginsuranceuntilthelastminute.B.Takingoutanannualpolicyforalong-staytrip.C.Thisincludesanymedicalproblemsyouhaveexperienced.D.Ensureyoucheckyourdetailsassoonasyoureceiveyourdocuments.E.Insurersaskformedicalchangesinordertogiveyoutherightlevelofcover.F.Makesureyouhavetravelinsuranceandcardstoavoidanyunexpectedpayments.G.However,thereareseveraltravelinsurancemistakestostopyoufromgettingapayout.高三英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A40-year-oldmaninChinafoundhiscalling—teachingquantummechanics(量子力學(xué))onsocialmedia—afterbeingunemployedformorethan20years.LiWei,fromQinghaiprovinceinnorthwesternChina,became41forteachingscienceinaneasy-to-understandwayonhisDouyinaccount.Suchishispopularity,hehas421.8millionfollowers.“Idon'tlike43people,”Lisaid.He44abachelor'sdegreeinlaw20yearsago,buthedidnotfind45inthatfieldbecauseofhispersonality.“Isufferedagreatfailure,”hesaid.Theturningpointinhis46cametwoyearsagowhenhe47hisfriendinthephotovoltaic(光伏電池的)businessandwas48tofindthatlotsofpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthetechnology.Photovoltaic49aspecialelectricalsystemthatproducesenergyfroma50andinexhaustiblesource,usuallythesun.Withastrong51tohelppeopleunderstand,Licameupwiththeideaofcreatingclipstoteachscienceusingsimpleeverydaywords52ofterms.Ashecreatedmoreteachingvideos,hebegantorealizehewasgoodatitand53hissubjectstoincludequantummechanicsandlifesciences.Despiteexperiencingaseriesoffailures,hefinallyfoundhis54.It'snevertoo55todowhatweenjoy.41 A.evident B.attractive C.effective D.popular42 A.accumulated B.told C.urged D.ad?uired43. A.listeningto B.waitingfor C.dealingwith D.talkingabout44 A.needed B.gained C.offered D.refused45 A.employment B.experts C.information D.applications46 A.game B.career C.relationship D.growth47. A.left B.saved C.joined D.believed48. A.anxious B.horrified C.surprised D.eager49 A.resultsin B.respondsto C.looksfor D.refersto50. A.strange B.reputable C.secret D.renewable51. A.desire B.tradition C.character D.knowledge52. A.full B.free C.true D.aware53 A.introduced B.expanded C.found D.chose54 A.caring B.ending C.setting D.calling55 A.late B.busy C.good D.easy高三英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IttooksixhoursforLiuYitogettoTianshui,NorthwestChina'sGansuprovincebytrain.He56(spend)anothertwohourswaitinginaqueueandfinallygothishandsonabowloflocalmalatang—amixoffoods57(boil)inhot,spicybroth.Whilechoosingthe58(ingredient)hewanted,Liupickedwide,thinricenoodlesandalotofchillis,along59theusualvegetablesandmeat.SpicyfoodisamustforLiu,anativeofSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince.“Themalatangdidnotdisappointme.Ithasakindofrich60(fragrant),”Liusaid,afterwipinghisbowlclean.Thepopularityofthedishis61(sudden)increasing.ThousandsofdinerslikeLiuhavebeenmakingtheirwaytothelittle-knownnorthwesterncity62(try)malatang,overwhelminglocalrestaurantownersandcontributingtolocalwealth.SinceearlyMarch,videosandphotosofTianshuimalatang63(go)viralonsocialmediaplatforms.Itallstartedwhenanetizenreleasedaseven-secondvideoonFeb13thatgainedmillionsofviews.Morevloggersfollowedsuit,andthenthetouristsbegantoarriveindroves.Withinamonth,bookingsforhotelroomsinTianshuihadincreasedyear-on-year,accordingtoCtrip,64onlinetravelplatform.Qinzhoudistrict,65mostmalatangrestaurantsandattractionsarelocated,receivedmorethan770,000tourists,localauthoritiessaid.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，在你校剛剛壯市的科技創(chuàng)新大賽中，你的設(shè)計(jì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom詢問(wèn)相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你給他與一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)介;2.參賽感悟。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua高三英語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Scanningthecourt,LuispretendedtopasstheballtoanotherteammatebutfinallygaveittoNicholas.AsLuisexpected,Nicholaskickedhardand...GOAL!Justthen,Devonwalkedupangrily.“WhatwereyouDOINGthere,Luis?!”heyelled.Luisrolledhiseyes.Devonstartedplayingsoccerwiththemweeksago.Hewasnicewhenhefeltlikethingsinthegamehadgonehisway.Otherwise,hewouldlosetemper.“Playingsoccer.”Luisshrugged.“Whydidn'tyoupasstome?IwasclosertothegoalthanNicholas.”Devonyelledagain.Asthegroupwalkedin,Devoncontinued.Luisignoredhimtoavoidarguing.NicholasapproachedandbegancomplainingaboutDevon'syellinganddisrespect.“Whatcanyoudoaboutthat?”Luisasked.NicolassaidhewantedtoorganizeanewteamwithoutDevon.Luiswasupsettohearthat.Nicholassaid,“It'smorefunbeforehestartedplayingwithus.I'vetoldtheotherteammates.Theyagreed.”Reachinghome,Luisdraggedhisfeetintohisbedroom,whichconfusedhismom.“What’swrong?”Sheasked.Then,Luistoldwhathappenedtoher.“HaveanyofyoutriedtalkingtoDevonaboutthis?”Sheasked.“Idon'tknow.”Luisscratchedhishead.“Maybeaboundarycouldhelp.Whenplayingsoccer,howdoyouknowwhethersomeoneisattherightpositiononthecourt?What'sthatlinecalled?”Momreminded.“Aboundary.”Luismurmured.“TellDevonwhetherhe’scrossingalinewithhowhetalks.”Shesuggested.Luistooktheadviceanddecidedtohaveatry.Thenextdayatschool,LuisfoundDevonandtoldhimalltheteammateslikedplayingsoccerwithhimbuttheydidn'tlikebeingyelledatbyhim.“Idon'tyellatpeople.”Devonimmediatelyinterrupted.“YouyelledatmetheotherdaybecauseIdidn'tpasstoyou,”Luisremindedcalmly.“Andyouareyellingnow.Ifyoukeepyellingatyourteammate,wewon'tplaywithyouanymore.”Devonwastooembarrassedtospeak.“Beingyelledatisn'tfunbutplayingsoccerissupposedtobefun.”Luissaid,pattingDevon'sshouldergently.Later,duringthetraining,LuismetNicholasandtoldhimwhathe'dtoldDevon.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。“Justgivehimanotherchance,okay?”Luiswhispered.Asthetrainingcametoanend,LuisandNicholasjoggedtowardsDevon.高三英語(yǔ)第10頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))2024年沈陽(yáng)市高中三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(三)英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)21.B.Toconservevariousplants.ThepassagestatesthattheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewhasamission"toprotectplantsforthefutureofalllifeonEarth,"whichalignswiththegoalofconservingvariousplants.22.A.Ithighlightsthewaterscape.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenisdescribedasbeing"centeredaroundwaterfeatures,"whichindicatesthatithighlightsthewaterscapewithitsbeautifulfoundationsandotherwaterelements.23.D.StLouis.TheMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouisisnotedforits"scientificresearch,"makingitthemostlikelydestinationforscienceloversinterestedinbotanyandplantconservation.24.D.Toavoidpossibledeclineinchildren’sbasicskills.瑞典學(xué)?；貧w紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍的原因是為了防止孩子們的基本技能可能出現(xiàn)的下降。文章中提到，教育工作者和專家們質(zhì)疑瑞典超數(shù)字化的教育方式，包括在幼兒園引入平板電腦，是否導(dǎo)致了基礎(chǔ)技能的下降。25.A.Totalacceptance.“all-outembrace”在第三段中意味著全面接受。這里指的是瑞典學(xué)校對(duì)技術(shù)的全面接受，特別是在教育領(lǐng)域。26.B.Knowledgefromdigitaltoolsmaynotbereliable.卡羅琳斯卡醫(yī)學(xué)院(KarolinskaInstitute)可能會(huì)同意來(lái)自數(shù)字工具的知識(shí)可能不可靠。學(xué)校在聲明中提到，應(yīng)該回歸通過(guò)紙質(zhì)教科書(shū)和教師專業(yè)知識(shí)獲取知識(shí)，而不是主要從未經(jīng)準(zhǔn)確性檢查的自由獲取的數(shù)字資源中獲取知識(shí)。27.A.SwedishChildren'sReturntoPaper適合本文的標(biāo)題是“A.SwedishChildren'sReturntoPaper”(瑞典兒童回歸紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍)。這個(gè)標(biāo)題準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，即瑞典學(xué)校重新強(qiáng)調(diào)紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍、安靜的閱讀時(shí)間和書(shū)寫練習(xí)，減少對(duì)平板電腦、獨(dú)立的在線研究和鍵盤技能的依賴。28C.Theirpoorlypreservedremains.研究cladoxylopsid樹(shù)的難點(diǎn)在于它們的遺骸保存狀況不佳。文章中提到，這些樹(shù)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)在樹(shù)木變成化石之前就已經(jīng)腐爛了，而且風(fēng)暴還把它們填滿了沙子。29A.Theyhadmanyseparategrowthrings.關(guān)于cladoxylopsid樹(shù),我們知道它們有許多獨(dú)立的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)?？茖W(xué)家ChristopherM.Berry提到,在cladoxylopsids中,“每根木質(zhì)部都有自己的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)”。30D.Toshowhowcomplexthetree’snetworksare.作者在第四段提到“埃菲爾鐵塔”是為了展示這些樹(shù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)是多么復(fù)雜?？茖W(xué)家將這些由靈活的組織和結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)比作埃菲爾鐵塔——如果鐵塔能夠生長(zhǎng)、延伸并在時(shí)間上分裂的話。31C.TheyplayedasignificantroleinshapingtheEarthasitis.我們應(yīng)該研究cladoxylopsid樹(shù),因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谒茉斓厍蚍矫姘l(fā)揮了重要作用。科學(xué)家BrigitteMeyer-Berthaud解釋說(shuō),這些樹(shù)是古生代(一個(gè)從5.42億年前到2.51億年前的時(shí)間段)的“主要碳匯”，構(gòu)成了我們星球上的第一個(gè)森林，從大氣中捕獲碳，并在調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候中發(fā)揮作用。32C.Thechangeablecharacteristicoflivemusic.科學(xué)家之所以研究音樂(lè)聽(tīng)眾的大腦反應(yīng),是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的可變性特征。文中提到，藝術(shù)家可以根據(jù)觀眾的反應(yīng)調(diào)整他們的演奏，這是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)與錄制音樂(lè)的一個(gè)重要區(qū)別。33B.Bymakingacomparison.研究人員通過(guò)比較現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)和錄制音樂(lè)條件下的參與者的大腦活動(dòng)來(lái)執(zhí)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與者在核磁共振掃描儀中通過(guò)