廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市田東縣第四中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市田東縣第四中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.how 參考答案：B2.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B3.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat參考答案：C[句意：他的朋友們不理睬他的建議，盡管他們知道這條建議有幫助。asif好像；since既然，自從；evenif即使，盡管；sothat結果是，為的是。故只有C項符合題意。]4.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D5.

aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.Considering

C.Concerned

D.Considered參考答案：C6.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.give

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.giving參考答案：C7.Soontheygottothebank,_________stoodabigpinetree.

A.infrontofwhich

B.there

C.which

D.it參考答案：A8.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A．where

B．whatC．which

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的航行，哥倫布到達了后來被認為是一個新大陸的地方。介詞in后是一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，where作地點狀語；what作主語或賓語；which作定語；that引導名詞性從句時沒有意義。從句的proved前面缺少主語，用what引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語，故選B。9.____________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

A.For

B.Even

C.Since

D.However參考答案：C略10.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson_____mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;不填參考答案：A11.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.參考答案：B12.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D13.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語應和主語she保持一致。14.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：B15.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however參考答案：A16.─Thebookisnotabitinteresting.___─Why!It’sthemostinterestingonethatreadIhaveever.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’stotallyfascinating.C.Ididn’tgetthat

.

D.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?參考答案：A略17.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A二、新的題型18.NelsonMandelawasagreatfighter.Inhisearlydays,hewasa____51____(law)andsetupalawoffice,____52____(offer)helptopoorblackpeople.Eliaswas____53____ofthem.AfterhefoundajobinJohannesburg,hebecameworriedaboutbeingoutofwork,forhedidn’thaveapassbook.Mandelahelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers,____54____madehimbecome____55____(hope)aboutthefuture.____56____(unfortunate),theofficewasclosedbythegovernment.Later,hebecamealeaderofANCYouthLeague.Theyattackedtheanti-blacklaws.In1963,ANCbegantoblow____57____buildingsbecausethepeacefulwaywasnotallowed.NelsonMandela,thisbraveand____58____(determine)man,devotedallhislifeto____59____(help)theblacktoachieveequality.In1993,he____60____(give)theNobelPeacePrizeforhisgreatcontributions.參考答案：#wyer

52.offering

53.one

54.which

55.hopeful

56.Unfortunately

57.up

58.determined

59.helping

60.wasgiven本文為一篇人物傳記。介紹了曼德拉的一生。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在早期，他是一名律師，并設立了一個律師事務所，為貧窮的黑人提供幫助。分析句子，所填空前有冠詞a，故填名詞，分析句意可知，曼德拉為一名律師。故填lawyer?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：在他早期，他是一名律師，并設立了一個律師事務所，為貧窮的黑人提供幫助。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語，曼德拉與提供幫助為邏輯上的主動關系。故填offering?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：埃利亞斯是他們中的一個。分析句意可知，埃利亞斯是他們中的一個，one指代埃利亞斯。故填one?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：曼德拉幫助他拿到了正確的文件，這使他對未來充滿希望。分析句子可知，后句為定語從句修飾整個前句，在從句中做主語。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：曼德拉幫助他拿到了正確的文件，這使他對未來充滿希望。分析句子可知，make后接形容詞做表語，hope的形容詞形式為hopeful意為“有希望的”。故填hopeful?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，辦公室被政府關閉了。分析句子，此處所填詞為副詞做狀語，unfortunate的副詞形式為unfortunately。故填Unfortunately?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：1963年，非國大開始炸毀建筑物，因為和平方式是不允許的。blowup為固定搭配，意為“爆炸，炸毀”。故填up?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞做定語。句意：納爾遜·曼德拉，這位勇敢而堅定的人，畢生致力于幫助黑人實現(xiàn)平等。分析句子可知，修飾名詞man需用形容詞形式或過去分詞形式，determine的過去分詞形式determined，意為“堅定的”。故填determined?！?9題詳解】考查動詞的固定結構。句意：納爾遜·曼德拉，這位勇敢而堅定的人，畢生致力于幫助黑人實現(xiàn)平等。devoteone’slifetodoing為固定搭配，意為“一生致力于做某事”。故填helping。【60題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：1993年，他因其巨大貢獻獲得諾貝爾和平獎。分析句子可知，曼德拉與給予諾貝爾和平獎為邏輯上的被動關系，且時間發(fā)生在過去。故填wasgiven。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThePepperedMoth,akindofinsect(昆蟲),isfoundinEngland.Itislightbrownincolourandlikestosettle(棲息)ontreeswhicharealsolightbrown.Thismakesthemothdifficulttobeseenandit’slesspossibleforthebirdstonoticeandeatit.Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry(工業(yè)),smokefromfactoriesbegantoreachthetreeswherethemothsettled.Itmadethetreesblacker.Thensomethingverystrangetookplace:inindustrialareas,thePepperedMothbegantochangecolour.Itbecamedarkeraswell.Thoughthechangetookseveralyears,somescientistssoonnoticethatnewly-bornmothswerealittledarkerthanusual.AscientistnamedKettlewelldecidedtomakeacarefulstudyofthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Hemarked(標識)someofthelightmothsandsomeofthedarkerones,andsetthemfreeinthewoodsnearBermingham,anindustrialcity.Later,herecaptured(重新捕獲)asmanyasthemarkedmothsaspossible.Theresultswereasfollows.

lightmothsdarkermothsMothssetfree201601mothsrecaptured34(16%)206(34%)Kettlewell'sresearch(研究)wasdoneintheearly1950s.SoonafterwardsBritainintroducednewlawstoreducesmokeandfactorypollution.Thenumberofthelightmothswouldbeontheriseonlyiftheairbecamecleaneragain.73.ThePepperedMothbegantochangeitscolourinindu