2024屆山東省煙臺(tái)市德州市高三下學(xué)期二模考試英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)試題第PAGE\*Arabic9頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）2024年高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe2024ConsumerElectronicsShowisuponusandwe’vechosenfourmostfunctional-seemingonestosharewithyou.AdeskbiketochargeyourphoneCombiningthehealthbenefitsofapedal(腳踏)deskwiththeenergysavingsofabody-poweredphonecharger,AmperaBikeseemsideallysuitedforofficemultitaskers.Ahalf-hourofpedalingcanchargetheaveragephoneabout50percent.Thebike,smallandunnoticeableenoughforahomeoffice,allowsworkerstofinishthesametasksmovingastheydidsittingstill.WalkingassistrobotFormany,walkingisachallengebecauseofaging,illnessormuscleweakness.That’swhyWIM,aroboticassistdevicetiedaroundyourwaistandlegs,wascreated.Itreducestheenergyneededtowalkby20percent,potentiallyenablingwalkerstogofartherandfeellesstired.Theentiredeviceweighs3poundsandfoldsuptothesizeofapurse.WIMcanalsobeusedinanexercisemode,providingresistancesimilartowalkinginwaterandtargetingspecificmuscles.AmentalhealthmirrorHowdoyoufeelwhenlookinginthemirrorinthemorning?BMindSmartMirrorcantakeonelook,useAIandnaturallanguageprocessingtoanalyzeyourexpressionsandgestures,tellyourmoodsandthenoffer“personalizedmentalhealthcoaching”tohelp.Thistechnologythatcanmonitorforhealthchangeshasthepotentialofimprovingthequalityofmillionsoflives.TargetedhearingdevicePeoplewithhearinglosshavedifficultylisteningtoaspecificvoiceinanoisyspace.OrCamHearaddressesthisissuewithasystemofearphonesandanAI-poweredapp.Theappsamplesvoicesandcreatesspeakerprofiles,whichthenallowsuserstoselecttheirwantedvoiceanddeadenotherones,makingagame-changingexperienceforhearingaidsingeneral.1.WhatisspecialaboutAmperaBike?A.It’shandytocarryabout. B.Itchargesphoneswithbatteries.C.Itintegratesfitnesswithenergysupply. D.It’saneconomicalformoftransportation.2.Whichofthefollowingdevicesmayreadyourthoughts?A.AmperaBike. B.WIM. C.BMindSmartMirror. D.OrCamHear.3.HowdoesOrCamHearfavorthehearing-disabled?A.Byrestoringdamagedhearing. B.Byscreeningoutundesiredsounds.C.Byboostingthevolumeofhearingaids. D.Byturningunclearvoicesintowords.BChaudharyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledby

Acharya,anownerof

awasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialswithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds. B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialsforuniqueartworks. D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea. B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch. D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians. B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures. D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWasteCDoyouknowcultivatedmeat?Typically,makingthissortofmeatstartswithcellsfromdomesticanimals.Thecellsaregrowninbioreactorsfullofnutrient-richliquid,andthenharvested,andeventuallybecomeproductssuchassteakorchicken.InahomelykitchenofEatJust,astartup,asliceofsuchmeatwasfriedandthenservedwithpeppers.Thefirstmouthfulofitwasextraordinarybecausethemeatwasgrowninalab,ratherthanonananimal.Meanwhile,itwasalsodull,becausethetexture,taste,lookandsmellofthemeatwasalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.InJune,EatJustandUpsideFoodsbecamethefirsttwocompaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatinAmerica.Ahandfulofotherfirmsaretryingtobringcultivatedmeattomarket.Butthehopeisfadingowingtocontinuedhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.TheUNreportsmeatanddairyproductionalreadyaccountsfor12%ofhumanity’sgreenhouse-gasemissions.DemandformeatisskyrocketingamongthegrowingmiddleclassesofAfricaandAsia.Lab-grownmeatcouldhelpmeetthatdemandwithouttheworldbreakingitscarbonbudget.Bycontrast,two-fifthsofAmericansclaimtorestricttheirmeatconsumptioneitherforethical(倫理的)reasonsorenvironmentalones.Lab-grownmeatmayseemlessethicallyworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplant-basedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.BeyondMeat,onesuchfirm,wentpublicin2019,andsawitsvalueshootto$14billion.Thoughlab-grownmeatoffersanalternativetofarm-grownmeat,questionshavebeenraisedabouthowclimate-friendlyitcanbe.Astudypublishedearlierthisyearfoundthatinsomecircumstancescultivatedmeatcouldbemorepollutingthantheconventionalstuffbecausethebioreactorisingreatneedofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Consequently,onlyifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocesswillcultivatedmeatcutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustry.Whetherthiseffortcanmakelab-grownmeatattractiveandcheapenoughtoattractconsumersremainstobeseen.8.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonconcerningcultivatedmeatinparagraph1?A.Itscharacteristics. B.Itshealthbenefits.C.Itscookingmethods. D.Itssimilaritiestoartificialmeat.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.MostAmericansskipmeat.B.Asianspreferlab-grownmeat.C.BeyondMeatisfacingfinancialcollapse.D.Lab-grownmeatmayhaveavastconsumermarket.10.Inwhichaspectdoesthecultivated-meatindustrydamagetheenvironment?A.Poisonouschemicalleaks. B.Landoccupation.C.Greenhouse-gasemissions. D.Waterconsumption.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetolab-grownmeat?A.Opposed. B.Favorable. C.Uncaring. D.Reserved.DYoumaywellrememberthelasttimeyoumadeafoolofyourselfwhenaskedaquestioninfrontoftheentireclassorwhenyoufeltyoustoodout,eitherpositively,likescoringaperfectgoalinasoccergame,ornegatively,likewearingapieceofclothingthatmadeyoulookentirelyoutofplace.Thesesituationsdiffergreatly,butonethingisforsure:innoneofthemdidpeoplepayattentiontoyoutotheextentthatyoumighthavethoughttheydid.Weestimateourownsignificancefromourperspective,coloredbythefactthatweareallthecenterofourownuniverses,whichisthenoted“egocentric

\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatbias"bias”,representedbythespotlighteffect.AstudyconductedbyTomGilovichandotherresearchersfoundtheparticipantsgreatlyoverestimatedthenumberofpeoplewhomighthavenoticedanembarrassingT-shirttheywerewearing.ButwhenrequiredtoviewarecordingofathirdpersonwearinganembarrassingT-shirt,theygottheestimateofthenumberofpeoplewhonoticeditnearlyright.WhatseemstoshiftthememorabilityoftheT-shirtinoureyes,then,isus.Thespotlighteffectdoesn’tapplymerelytoappearancebuttoactions.Inanotherpartofthesamestudy,thestudentparticipantssimilarlyoverestimatedhowmuchimportancetheirclassmatesinagroupdiscussionattachedtotheirperformance.Havinganaccurateideaofhowmuchourperformancematterstootherpeopleisvital.Overestimatinghowimpressedourclassmatesarewithourpositiveperformancecancauseustohaveaballooningsenseofself-importance.Yetunderstandingfewerpeoplethanwerealizeactuallycareaboutournegativeperformanceorerrorscanbeincrediblyfreeing.Ifwecontinuouslyfallintothetrapofthespotlighteffect,itmayharmourmentalhealth.Wemayrespondwithinactiontoopportunitieswewanttoparticipateinbasedonamistakenassumptionthatotherswillanalyzeandjudgeusforthem.Thecomfortingtruthisthatjustremindingourselvesofthefactthatothersalmostnevernoticeusasmuchaswethinktheydocanbeenoughtocounteractthespotlighteffect.Whatoccasionsarementionedinparagraph1?A.Whenyouarejudged. B.Whenyoufeelnoticed.C.Highlightsofyourlife. D.Yourembarrassingmoments.13.WhydidresearchersaskparticipantstowatchathirdpersoninanembarrassingT-shirt?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toapplythespotlighteffect.C.Tostresstheessenceofevaluation.D.Toanalyzeexternalfactors’effectonthinking.14.Ifweperformpoorly,insightintothespotlighteffectmaymakeus_______.A.gainrespect B.feelliberatedC.takeprideinourselves D.breakdownmentally15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Actout. B.Findfaultwith. C.Cancelout. D.Takenoticeof.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.16Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaofstartingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn’texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedIhaddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.17ThefirstpointI’dliketomakeisthatyou’reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.18Areyougoingtobethestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?So,whoeveristherecanfitin.Remembergoingtouniversityisn’tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Everyuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetSomeuniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.Bothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it’llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.A.I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InthecommunityofMudgeeraba,aremarkablestoryhasoccurred,displayingamoreconnectedsociety.Livingfarfromherownfamilyandwithherhusbandhavingnoparentsleft,Nina,anewmom,wasfeelingtheweightof21inhermotherhoodjourney.Ninafoundherself22notjustforcompany,butforauniqueformofcross-generationalSoshedeterminedtotakeastep.Ninaputoutaheartfelt25inhercommunityforan“adoptivegrandma”forherselfandherbabyMillie.Theoutpouringofsupportwasnothingshortof26.Amongtheseaof27,61-year-oldChristine,aresidentinthesamesuburbasNina,emergedasforfillingtheemptinessleftbytheofgrandchildreninherlife.Sincetheirinitialmeetingsixmonthsago,ChristinehaslovinglytheroleofGrandmaChristinetolittleMillie,towhomsheshehasanunlimitedsupplyoflovetogive.Thenewfoundrelationshipgoesbeyondjusta,withweeklyparkwalksandplaydatesbecomingpreciousmomentsforbothNinaandChristine.TheunexpectedrootedinasimpleactofreachingouthasnotonlyprovidedNinawiththecareandwisdomoftheoldergeneration,dramaticallyhertensionaftergivingbirth,butofferedChristineasenseofpurposeandconnectioninherlateryears.21.A.mistrust B.intervention C.prejudice D.loneliness22.A.answering B.longing C.preparing D.arranging23.A.assistance B.promise C.respect D.recognition24.A.debatable B.familiar C.courageous D.generous25.A.statement B.option C.proposal D.request26.A.unappealing B.convincing C.heartwarming D.confusing27.A.comments B.responses C.discussions D.investigations28.A.professional B.relative C.employer D.match29.A.channel B.babysitter C.witness D.standard30.A.departure B.affection C.absence D.objection31.A.reflectedupon B.takenon C.setaside D.appliedfor32.A.worries B.remembers C.denies D.feels33.A.limit B.title C.message D.prize34.A.discovery B.adventure C.bond D.reunion35.A.releasing B.exposing C.encouraging D.illustrating第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(store)specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin38(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,39functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There40(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof41other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare42(fair)wonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis43(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient44(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing45peopleofallages.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校文藝部部長(zhǎng)李華，學(xué)校決定在校園文化節(jié)上舉辦“學(xué)生唐裝秀”活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)征召模特。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.對(duì)模特的要求。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ModelsWantedModelsWantedLiterature&ArtDepartment第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Americanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromoldopponentstofandrama,it’sjustanotherpartofthegame.Therehaveevenbeen

all-outviolentfights

inthenameofdefendingyourte