廣東省江門市臺(tái)山第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省江門市臺(tái)山第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且of后只能跟whom/which，這里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代“節(jié)食”和“吃減肥藥”，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能使用that，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，排除B，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句2.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtstudiois_______badly.

A.equipped

B.equaled

C.supplied

D.offered參考答案：a略3.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.參考答案：C4.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____sixthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.the;A參考答案：A略5.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D6.You'dbetternot________theradio，oryou'llnotbeabletoputitbacktogetheragain.

A．takeapart

B．takeaway

C．takeout

D．takein參考答案：A18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken

D.hastaken,take參考答案：B略8.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.eversince

參考答案：C9.OurcarranintotheonebeforeusandwhenIcametolife,Ifoundmyself______inhospital.A.lain

B.tolie

Clie

D.lying參考答案：D略10.It’stimethatwe______.A.tookmeasures

B.willtakemeasures

C.havetakenmeasures

D.takemeasure參考答案：A略11.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

參考答案：C12.-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．solongas

D．unless參考答案：C略13.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C14.ItisbelievedthatallthepassengersaboardtheplaneMH370______.A.waskilled

B.killed

C.hadkilled

D.havebeenkilled參考答案：D15.Itriedto_________myfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn’tlistentome..A.persuade

B.arrange

C.suggest

D.support參考答案：A略16.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,as_______matteroffact.A.an

B.a

C.the

D./參考答案：B17.Iwasabout

theclassroom

theheadteacherstoppedme.A．leaving;when B．leave;while C．toleave;when

D．toleaving;while參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon61shereceivedane-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan’se-mail,shepersuadedMary62(look)foraflatinLondonforher.Asshehad63(little)moneyathercommandthanbefore,theflathadtobecheap,butithadtobemodern,withelevators,gaslines.Ithadtobeinthe64(east)partofLondon,withpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfounditdifficulttofindsuchaflat,shestillwent65(care)fromoneblock(街區(qū))toanother,lookingforaflat66wouldmeet(滿足)Joan’srequirements.Havingtriedtoomanytimes,Marymetherbossandpolitelyaskedhim67advice.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe68(talk)withhisbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent,sotheyquicklyreached69agreement(協(xié)議).Buttohersurprise,whenshee-mailedJoan,tellingherthegoodnews,Joansaidthatshehadchanged70mind—shewasnotreturningtoLondon.參考答案：61.when62.tolook63.less64.eastern65.carefully66.which/that67.for68.hadtalked69.an70.her61.when考察連詞。句意：一天當(dāng)瑪麗收到朋友的郵件時(shí)，她正在倫敦忙著工作。62.tolook考察不定式。句意：在Joan的郵件里，他說(shuō)服瑪麗看一看倫敦的平房。63.less考察形容詞。句意：因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在錢比較少，二平房又便宜。64.eastern考察名詞。平房必須在倫敦的東部。65.carefully考察副詞。盡管對(duì)于瑪麗來(lái)說(shuō)，找平房是很困難的，但他還是仔細(xì)的從一個(gè)街區(qū)找到另一個(gè)街區(qū)。66.which/that考察引導(dǎo)詞。which/that引導(dǎo)flat的定語(yǔ)從句。67.for考察介詞。她試了很多次，她去找了她的老板并有禮貌的向他詢問(wèn)建議。68.hadtalked考察時(shí)態(tài)。這是他第一次向老板詢問(wèn)個(gè)人問(wèn)題。69.an考察冠詞。正好他的老板有一間平房要出租，他們就達(dá)成了協(xié)議。70.her考察人稱代詞。Joan說(shuō)他改變注意了，他不會(huì)倫敦了。三、閱讀理解19.

Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.61.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.62.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause

A.theearthalwaysturnsround.

B.theearthhasgravity

C.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthan