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廣東省肇慶市四會中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Justonthefirstdayofthesummerdaythey_____forMountTaiforaclimbing.A.setaside
B.setdown
C.setoff
D.setup參考答案:C2.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still參考答案:C3.
Itwasdifficulttokeephis
onthisicyroadandasaresult,hefelloverandhadhisarmbroken.A.patience
B.balance
C.weight
D.word參考答案:B4.Peterwenttoaconcert_______hisfavouritebandplayedandsang.A.which
B.forwhich
C.atwhich
D.inwhich參考答案:C35.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since
B.when
C.after
D.until參考答案:D略6.Hisgrandfather,who______twoworldwars,wasfondoftalkingabouthisexperiences.
A.wentthrough B.gotthrough C.wentoutfrom D.cameoutof參考答案:A7.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.goalongwith
B.gothrough
C.gointo
D.goacross參考答案:B8.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto
B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto
D.Does;belongingto參考答案:B略9.Whatisworth
deserves
withgreatefforts.A.beingdone;doing
B.doing;beingdoneC.doing;tobedone
D.beingdone;tobedone參考答案:C10.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.received
B.admitted
C.turned
D.moved參考答案:B11.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案:C略12.
catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto
B.Inorderthat
C.Soasto
D.Sothat參考答案:A略13.Itlooks_______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as
B.asthoughC.which
D.whether參考答案:B14.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced
B.Facing
C.Havingfaced
D.Toface
參考答案:A15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewbuildinginthearea____A.needrepairing
B.needsrepairing
C.needtorepair
D.needstorepair參考答案:B16.______allowthemtogobadinthefield,famersprefertosellstrawberriesatreducedprice.A.Morethan
B.Otherthan
C.Lessthan
D.Ratherthan參考答案:D17.Thoughhehadchangedalot,I_________himatonce.A.noticed
B.recognizedC.realized
D.revealed參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:雖然他改變了很多,但我立刻認(rèn)出了他。A.noticed注意到;B.recognized認(rèn)出;C.realized意識到;D.revealed透露。故選B。二、新的題型18.FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence.Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(運(yùn)送)foodtothepoorandsick.___16___Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession(職業(yè)).ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.___17___In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia,FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutariandshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.___18___Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals–untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷亡者)arrived.___19___Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.___20___Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“l(fā)adywiththelamp”.A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.參考答案:16.E
17.G
18.B
19.F
20.A本文講述的是英國護(hù)士FlorenceNightingale從立志成為一名護(hù)士到成名后籌款建校的生活經(jīng)歷。16.E因?yàn)樽o(hù)士在當(dāng)時不怎么受人尊重,因此當(dāng)她跟家里人說要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士的時候,家里人都感到震驚。故選E。17.G第三段前三句都提到FlorenceNightingale求學(xué)的經(jīng)歷,結(jié)合第四段中提到FlorenceNightingale被派到戰(zhàn)場,可以知道她已經(jīng)學(xué)有所成了。故選G。18.B第3小題的前句說的是戰(zhàn)場上受傷士兵的醫(yī)療條件,后一句說的是這種醫(yī)療條件所帶來的后果,而B項(xiàng)里的提到的內(nèi)容任然是士兵的醫(yī)療條件的進(jìn)一步說明。故選B。19.F第五段第一句提到醫(yī)生開始聽不進(jìn)去FlorenceNightingale的觀點(diǎn),但受傷士兵一下子到了許多,這樣就缺少人手,F(xiàn)lorenceNightingale能幫他們醫(yī)治受傷的士兵。故選F。20.A文章開始提到FlorenceNightingale小時候,護(hù)士這一職業(yè)不怎么受人尊重,但后來通過她的努力,醫(yī)療條件大有改善,這護(hù)士職業(yè)也越來越受到了人們的尊重。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.
SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(設(shè)施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfonPitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcametoAustralia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare
Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口),SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra?A.Becauseit’sthenicestcityinAustralia.
B.Becausehers
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