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江西省上饒市廣豐第一中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tchangeyoursituation.Theonlything_________youcanchangeishowyouchooseto_________it.A.which;dowith
B.that;dowith
C.which;dealwith
D.that;dealwith參考答案:D2.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough
B.performanceC.career
D.motivation參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她很享受工作時(shí)的興奮感。錢不是她唯一的動(dòng)力。根據(jù)前面提到的excitement可知,該空指的是動(dòng)力。A.breakthrough突破;
B.performance表演;C.career事業(yè);D.motivation動(dòng)力。故選D。3.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________
he?A.didn't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.hasn't參考答案:A4.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy
B.willbedestroyed
C.aredestroyed
D.willdestroy參考答案:B略5.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳頭)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for
B.against
C.at
D.with參考答案:C6.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit bythetimewe thecinema.A.wasshown;reached B.hadbeenshown;reachedC.wasshown;hadreached D.hadbeenshown;ladreached參考答案:B7.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;are參考答案:C8.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____
A.mild
B.brilliant
C.comfortable
D.rough
參考答案:B9.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated
B.havingdated
C.todate
D.dating參考答案:A10.Whenwetravelinothercountries,wehaveto________lotsofdifferentcustoms.A.usedto B.getused C.gotusedto D.getusedto參考答案:D11.Thecamerawas
byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt
B.damaged
C.wounded
D.destroyed參考答案:B12.Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A.a(chǎn)ccountfor
B.a(chǎn)ccountedforC.a(chǎn)ccountingfor
D.toaccountfor參考答案:C[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:導(dǎo)致眼下發(fā)生的災(zāi)難有幾個(gè)理由。根據(jù)“理由;災(zāi)難”推知“導(dǎo)致;做出解釋”。]13.--Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?
--I’dloveto,but
ofustwohastickets.Doyouhavesome?A.both
B.all
C.neither
D.nobody參考答案:C略14.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.
A.extremely
B.exactly
C.elegantly
D.eventually參考答案:D15.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for
B.toward
C.with
D.to參考答案:D16.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired
B.digested
C.affected
D.accounted參考答案:A17.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.
A.hadn’tknown
B.don’tknow
C.didn’tknow
D.haven’tknown參考答案:C二、新的題型18.改寫句子(共5小題,滿分15分)請(qǐng)按照每個(gè)小題后面的要求改寫句子。106.Hewaslatethismorningbecausehemissedthefirstbus.(強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分)
____________________________________________________________107.Mr.Wangsaidtome,“Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekend?”(改成間接引語)
____________________________________________________________108.Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhouse.Thedoorofthehousefaceseast.(改成帶定語從句的復(fù)合句) ___________________________________________________________109.A.TheChineseinTaiwandidn’tchange.However,thelanguagein
MainlandChinachanged.
(根據(jù)A句完成B句,使兩句意思相同,每空一詞。)B.TheChineseinTaiwan_________the_____________________the
languageinMainlandChinachanged.110.在英國(guó)過去所說的英語和今天所說的英語有很大不同。(翻譯成英語) ___________________________________________________________參考答案:106.Itwasbecausehemissedthefirstbusthathewaslatethismorning.
(3分)107.Mr.WangaskedmewhatIusuallydidatweekend.
(3分)108.Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhousewhosedoorfaceseast.
(2分)Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhouse,thedoorofwhichfaceseast.
109.TheChineseinTaiwanstayedthesamewhilethelanguageinMainlandChinachanged.(3分)110.TheEnglishspokeninBritaininthepastwasvery/quitedifferentfromtheEnglish/thatspokentoday.
(4分)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):沒有按照要求做一律不得分。106題:itwas占1分;that占1分;becausehemissedthefirstbus占1分;107題:asked占1分,時(shí)態(tài)和語序各占1分;108題:whose占2分;/
ofwhich各占1分109題:stayed/
same/while
各占1分110題:TheEnglishspokeninBritaininthepast占1分,was占1分,very/quitedifferentfrom占1分,theEnglish/thatspokentoday占1分。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,sandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportmoneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.61.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________A.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
B.helppeoplemakemorefriendsC.reducestressoflife
D.curetypesofillnesses62.Theresearchesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______A.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfro
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