廣東省湛江市育才職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市育才職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’thearasingleword_______inthatclassroomthatdayandIcouldfeelmyheart_______.A.speak,pounding

B.speaking,poundC.spoken,pounding

D.tospeak,pound參考答案：C2.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．sticktoC．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：決定一旦做出，我們所有的人都必須遵守。stickto表示“堅(jiān)持(計(jì)劃、建議、原則、理論、語言、規(guī)則等，有執(zhí)意不變的意思)”。3.HowcanI

youatthestation?Well，I'mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．A．realize

B．know

C．recognize

D．see參考答案：C略4.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略5.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those參考答案：C6.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevent

B.protect

C.stop

D.hold參考答案：B略7.

Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent;canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleriesC.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D8.Beijinghasbeensufferingfromchoking(嗆人的)smognowandthenrecently.PeoplenownoticethePM2.5readingsand_______windsmorethaneverbefore.A.stickto

B.longfor

C.standfor

D.consistof參考答案：B9.Itmattersnot______youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.however B.that C.what D.whichever參考答案：C10.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

參考答案：B略11.–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyourather

withyou,WangLinorLiFeng?

.

A.havego;Neither

B.go;Neither

C.havegone;None

D.havetogo;None參考答案：A略12.Thedifficultyoftenliesin_________,sowefindithardtosaynotoourfriends.A.ourwantingothersnottothinkbadofusB.notourwantingotherstothinkbadlyofusC.ournotwantingothersthinkingbadofusD.ournotwantingotherstothinkbadlyofus參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及副詞的用法。句意：困難往往在于我們不想讓別人認(rèn)為我們不好，所以我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難對(duì)朋友說“不”。our是want的邏輯主語，放在最前面，然后跟否定副詞not，修飾動(dòng)詞think用副詞badly，故選D。13.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland參考答案：B14.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略15.Idon’tknowwherethatstoryaboutBigfootcamefrom.I’veneverbeenableto

itdown.A.write B.put C.settle D.track參考答案：D16.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone參考答案：A略17.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It

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（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____77____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_78___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__79____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__80___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___81___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__82___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___83____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__84___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

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(patience).參考答案：78．was79．a(chǎn)ctually80．the81．but82．toreduce83．cleaner84．which/that85．a(chǎn)mazing86．changes87．patient78．was根據(jù)本段第一句“In1969,thepollutionwasterrible”可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情?！皌heCuyahogaRiverCleveland”在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。故答案為was。79．a(chǎn)ctually本句中使用副詞“actually”作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“caughtfire”，“actual”是形容詞，不能在句中作狀語，通常只作定語或者表語修飾名詞。故答案為actually。80．the本句橫線后面的“most”是最高級(jí)的形式，這條河流是治理污染最突出的例子，所以使用“themostoutstanding”的形式。故答案為the。81．but句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的“or”“或者”表示選擇的意思。故答案為but。82．toreduceIttakessomebodysometimetodosomething意思是做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。句意：減少工業(yè)污染花費(fèi)了數(shù)年的時(shí)間。句中的不定式“toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater”是句子真正的主語，前面的it是形式主語。故答案為toreduce。83．cleaner句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有“than”，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故答案為cleaner。84．which/that本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that/which指代先行詞在句作主語。故答案為which/that。85．a(chǎn)mazing現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。故答案為amazing。86．changes本句中謂語部分是系動(dòng)詞are，說明主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。故答案為changes。87．patient橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說明本句是一個(gè)祈使句“bepatient”。因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。故答案為patient。【備注】這篇文章講的是治理河流污染的。河流被污染不是一朝一夕造成的，所以治理污染也需要耐心。三、閱讀理解19.Besidesnewsreportsthattendtofocusonwarorelection,Americansgenerallydon’thearmuchaboutpeopleinothercountries.Onereasonmaybethatverylittleforeign-languageliteratureistranslatedintoEnglish.IntheUnitedStates,justafewofthetitles,mainlytranslationsofforeignnovels,shortstories,orpoetry,makeitintoEnglish.However,anumberofeffortshavetakenroottotrytobringmoregloballiteraturetoUSaudiences.Ks5uTheonlinemagazineofinternationalliterature,WordsWithoutBorders,wasfoundedbyBardCollegeinAnnandale-on-Hudson,N.Y.Thenonprofitsite,nowinitsfifthyear,offersmodernwritingfromplacessuchasArgentina,ChinaandItaly,oftenforthefirsttimeinEnglish.Itgetsabout200,000pageviewspermonthandcountsroughly8,000subscribers(訂閱者),morethanone-quarterofwhomliveintheUS.“There’sawaveofinterestrightnow,”saysJillSchoolman,publisherofArchipelagoBooks,asmallnonprofitpressinBrooklyn,N.Y.,openedin2003topublishworldliteratureintranslationonly.“Peoplearehungryforideasfromothercountries.”RainmakerTranslations,aLasVegas-basednonprofit,wasformedtwoyearsagotosupportthepublicationofmoretop-qualityglobalwritinghereintheUS.Theyputouttheirfirstthreetitles,translatedfromArabic,ChineseandRussian,inthespringof2006andplantoaiduptofourmoreinthecomingyear.InMarch,theCenterfortheArtofTranslation,anonprofitstartedin1994inSanFrancisco,willpublishTwoLinesWorldLibrary,focusedonwritingfromsomeparticularareaspublishedoverthelastseveraldecades.DalkeyArchivePress,acentury-oldnonprofitpublisherinChampaign,Illinois,hasuppedthenumberoftranslationsonitspublicationlistsince2003,from25percenttonearly80percent. Inrecentyears,morenonprofitshaveappliedtotheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsforhelptopublishliterarytranslations.Theagencyisalsotryingtoincreasetheavailabilityoftranslatedprose(散文)andpoetryintheUS,suchaspublishingpartnershipswithforeigngovernments.58．Themainpurposeinfoundingthe