2024八年級英語下冊Unit2It'sanicedayisn'tit綜合素質(zhì)評價魯教版五四制

Unit2綜合素質(zhì)評價限時:60分鐘滿分:100分一、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallywith“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswe1atthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountries,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkaboutthe2.“Niceday,isn’tit?”Butthereissomething3aboutsmalltalk.Whentwospeakersstartsmalltalk,theyshouldhavethesameidea.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusually4theweather,soitisasafetopic(話題)forsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalk5dependonwheretheconversationishappening.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Great6,isn’tit?”Atbusstops,peoplemaysay,“The7serviceistoobad,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkarean8partofconversationinanylanguage.Butthewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkaboutmaybe9fromonelanguagetoanother.Thismeansthatthereisalottolearnwhenwe10alanguage.Wenotonlyneedtolearnhowtospeak,butalsohavetolearnthesocialbehavior(社會行為)ofthepeople.1.A.worryabout B.waitfor C.listento D.talkabout2.A.weather B.dates C.food D.clothes3.A.traditional B.bad C.special D.difficult4.A.speakto B.thinkabout C.searchfor D.pointat5.A.only B.never C.still D.also6.A.game B.day C.work D.trip7.A.underground B.taxi C.bus D.bike8.A.expensive B.interesting C.important D.easy9.A.heavy B.difficult C.same D.different10.A.find B.learn C.write D.watch答案1—56—10二、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)ADoyouwanttobecomebetteratmakingsmalltalkwithnewpeople?Doyouwanttobecomebetteratnetworkingwithothers?Nothingwillimproveyournetworkingabilityandyourabilitytomakeasuccessfulconversationwithotherpeopleexceptyourcuriosity(好奇心)aboutthem.Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchlessnervousandyourconversationswillworkalotbetter.Insteadofworryingaboutyourself,“WhatcanIsaynextthatwon’tsoundstupid?”,youwillfocusonlearningmoreabouttheotherperson.Makingsmalltalkwithstrangerscanbetricky.We’veallheardtheadvicethatweshouldpicksomethingoutofourenvironmentandusethatasamainpointtostartoursmalltalkwiththeotherperson.It’struethatthiscanbeagreatstartingpointforaconversation.However,whenyoufocustoomuchondiscussingthingsliketheweatherinyourcity,youcanbringtheconversationtoapainfulendveryquickly.Theotherpersonwillsensethatyouaretryingtomakeaconversation,butthatyouhavenointerestinreallygettingtoknowhimorher.Howcanyoukeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboring?Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonforwhatisreallyinterestingtothem.Whenyouunderstand,startmakingtheconversationabitmoreabouttheirlife,theiropinions,andtheirexperiences.Afteryouhavehadafewminutestobreaktheice,trylookingforwaystomaketheconversationalittlebitmorepersonal.Heorshemightbehappytodiscusshisorherfavoriteteamormusicalband.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。11.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthatcuriosityhelpsusknownewpeoplequickly.12.Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchmorenervous.13.Whilemakingaconversation,weshouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheotherperson.14.Onewaytokeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboringistoknowtheotherperson’sinterest.15.Discussionaboutothers’favoriteteamormusicalbandisnotverypolite.答案11—15B[2023淄博張店區(qū)期末]Haveyoueverhadsuchatime?Youareataparty,butyouknowfewpeoplethere.Whenothersarehappilytalking,youfeellikeanoutsider.Infact,manypeoplehavesuchatime.Butthereisawaytowinpeopleover—smalltalk.Smalltalkisalightconversation.Althoughitdoesn’tusuallyhavemanydetails(細節(jié)),itisthestartingpointoffriendship.Infact,smalltalkisnotdifficulttomake.“Howareyoudoing?”“Theweatherisnice,isn’tit?”Thesearebothtypicalsmalltalk.Thenextstepistotalkaboutyourself.Findsomethingthatisthesameasothers.“I’minClass2.MymathteacherisMr.Black.”Theotherpersonwillprobablysay,“Really?Heisalsomymathteacher...”It’seasy,isn’tit?Then,whenyouwanttomaketalksmorediverse,youneedtolookformoretopics(話題).Butdon’ttalktoomuchaboutyourself.Orpeoplemayfeelthatyouarealittleself-centered.Atlast,whenitistimetosaygoodbye,youcansaysomethinglikethis,“Iamabouttoleave.It’sbeenverynicetalkingwithyou.”Ifyoulike,youcanleaveyourtelephoneorQQnumbers.Infact,agoodruleabouthavingsuccessfulsmalltalkisthatyoudon’thavetobesmart—justbenice.16.Smalltalkhelpsalotwhenithappensbetween_______. A.friends B.strangers C.menandwomen D.parentsandchildren17.Whenyoumakesmalltalk,_______. A.youshouldbeginwithsomethingdifficult B.youshouldthinkaboutthedetailsfirst C.youcan’tleaveyourtelephonenumber D.youshouldn’ttalktoomuchaboutyourself18.Theunderlinedword“diverse”inParagraph5probablymeans______inChinese. A.重要的 B.令人厭煩的 C.多種多樣的 D.嚴肅的19.Whatistheruleofmakingsuccessfulsmalltalk? A.Don’tlookformoretopicstomakesmalltalk. B.Don’tfindotherpeopletokeeptheconversation. C.Whenyouwanttoleave,youshouldsaynothing. D.Youdon’thavetobesmart—justbenice.20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends B.Bequietwhenyoumeetastranger C.Howyoucanmakeagoodself-introduction D.It’sgoodtomakeyourselfsuccessful答案16—20三、詞匯題(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。21.我通過講笑話打破了僵局。I_____________________bytellingajoke.22.我們的數(shù)學老師中等身高,他對我們很嚴格。Ourmathteacherisofmedium_______.Heisvery_______withus.23.我弟弟有時會做奇怪的事情來獲得我媽媽的關注。Sometimes,mybrotherwoulddo______________togetmymother’sattention.24.這里有一個中美文化差異的介紹。Hereisan______________theculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.25.[2023上海浦東新區(qū)三模]多么晴朗的一天!我建議午飯后在世紀公園放風箏。Whatafineday!I_____________________intheCenturyParkafterlunch.四、綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)word,mean,they,enjoy,many,that,other,with,be,celebrateApicturecanexpresshowsomeonefeelsorwhathewantstosay.Nodoubtthat’sonereasonwhydigitalstickers(表情圖)areusedand26._________bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem27._________orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto28._________.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass29._________feelings.Whileemojisaresimplesymbols30._________representanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(層次)of31._________andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe32._________andthefunniest.33._________usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskwaytocommunicate34._________newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers35._________used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.五、閱讀表達(每小題2分,共10分)ManyAmericansfindsilenceuncomfortableduringadinner.①SointheUnitedStates,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkincertainsocialsituations.Smalltalkisaboutdifferenttopics,onlyforkeepingaconversationgoing.Thetopicsmightincludetheweather,sports,collegelessons,clothing,food,etc.Smalltalkisveryusefulinsocialsituationswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,orwhenpoliteconversationisexpectedandnoseriousdiscussioniswanted.It’scommonbutnotnecessarilyexpectedthatoneknowssomeoneinagroupbeforetalkingwithhimorherinconversation.Infact,ataparty,“MayIjoinyou?”oraself-introductionisusefulenoughtogetawelcomefromagroupandtojoininaconversation.Insomeplaces,suchasaconcerthalloratheatre,awaitingroomoraclassroom,itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroduction.PeopleintheUnitedStatesexpectthosewhomtheyspeaktostopwhatevertheyaredoingandlisten.Asarule,theconversationdistancebetweentwopeopleisatleasttwoorthreefeet.②StandingveryclosewillmakemanyAmericansfeeluncomfortable.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。36.WhydopeoplemakesmalltalkinAmerica?_________________________________________________________________37.Whattopicsareoftenusedinsmalltalk?_________________________________________________________________38.將①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________________39.將②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________________40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?_________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(30分)[2022自貢]假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Mike來信說他在人際交往方面感到迷茫,希望得到你的幫助。請寫封回信,內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建議：正確認識自己的不足；處理好和父母的關系；處理好與同學、朋友之間的關系；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

Unit2綜合素質(zhì)評價【答案及點撥】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了問候和閑聊的重要性以及方式。1.D【點撥】根據(jù)“atthestartofaconversation”可知,此處說的是交談之前談論的一些小事。故選D。2.A【點撥】根據(jù)“Niceday,isn’tit?”可知,他們談論的是天氣。故選A。3.C【點撥】根據(jù)“Thetopicsforsmalltalk...ishappening.”可知,閑聊取決于談話的地點,這是有點特別的。故選C。4.B【點撥】根據(jù)“...theweather,soitisasafetopic(話題)forsmalltalk.”可知,此處說的是人們通常會想到談論天氣。故選B。5.D【點撥】根據(jù)“Atfootballmatches...thegametheyarewatching.”可知,閑聊的話題也取決于談話的地點,此處表達的是“也”。故選D。6.A7.C【點撥】根據(jù)“Atbusstops”可知,在公共汽車站談論的是公共汽車的服務。故選C。8.C【點撥】根據(jù)前文“Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.”以及常識可知,談話的開場對整個談話是很重要的。故選C。9.D【點撥】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatthereisalottolearn”可知,人們互相問候的方式和談論的事情會因語言的不同而不同。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”。故選D。10.B【點撥】根據(jù)“thereisalottolearn”以及“Wenotonlyneed...thepeople.”可知,此處說的是當學習一門語言的時候。故選B。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了如何改善我們與他人之間的閑聊,以及怎樣才能不讓閑談變得無聊。11.F【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,好奇心可以幫助我們開始一個好的閑聊而不是快速認識一個新人,表述錯誤,故答案為F。12.F【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchlessnervous...”可知,當你對別人有好奇心時,你就不會那么緊張了,表述錯誤,故答案為F。13.T【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知,在進行談話時,我們應該試著更多地了解對方,談論他們的生活,他們的觀點和他們的經(jīng)歷,故答案為T。14.T【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcanyoukeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboring?”和“Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonforwhatisreallyinterestingtothem.”可知,讓閑聊不變得無聊的一個方法是了解對方的興趣,故答案為T。15.F【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteryouhavehadafewminutestobreakthe...herfavoriteteamormusicalband.”可知,對方可能很樂意討論他或她最喜歡的球隊或樂隊,表述錯誤,故答案為F。B【主旨大意】本文講述了對處于陌生環(huán)境中的人smalltalk的意義,介紹了如何開啟smalltalk,以及分別時如何向與你進行smalltalk的人告別。16.B【點撥】推理判斷題。由本文開頭語“Haveyoueverhadsuchatime?Youareataparty,butyouknowfewpeoplethere.”可推知,本文所介紹的smalltalk發(fā)生在陌生人之間。故選B。17.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“Butdon’ttalktoomuchaboutyourself.Orpeoplemayfeelthatyouarealittleself-centered.”可知,作者提醒讀者進行smalltalk時,不要過多地談論自己。故選D。18.C【點撥】詞義猜測題。由第五段中“Then,whenyouwanttomaketalksmorediverse,youneedtolookformoretopics(話題).”可知,此處指進行更深層次的、更多內(nèi)容的smalltalk,故選C。19.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由本文結(jié)尾段“Infact,agoodruleabouthavingsuccessfulsmalltalkisthatyoudon’thavetobesmart—justbenice.”可知,進行成功的smalltalk,你不必很精明,表達善意即可。故選D。20.A【點撥】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹smalltalk的意義,以及進行smalltalk的方式方法,全文圍繞smalltalk展開,而選項A與此高度吻合,故選A。三、21.broketheice22.height;strict 23.somethingstrange24.introductionto 25.suggestflyingkites四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了什么是表情圖以及人們對表情圖的運用。26.enjoyed27.tocelebrate【點撥】根據(jù)“Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.”可知,表情圖可能很有趣、愚蠢或者嚴肅,推知后句句意為“人們可以用它們來慶?；虮г埂?。從方框中選擇celebrate,usesth.todosth.意為“用某物做某事”,故填tocelebrate。28.words【點撥】根據(jù)第一句句意推知,此處指喜歡圖片勝過說的話,故填words。29.their【點撥】根據(jù)“Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass...”可知,他們中很多人認為表情圖是傳遞感情的最好方式,聯(lián)系空格推知此處指“他們的”,故填their。30.that31.meanings【點撥】句意：它們中的一些具有多層含義,被設計來代表現(xiàn)實生活經(jīng)歷。故填meanings。32.most【點撥】根據(jù)“Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetosee...”可推知,他們比賽看誰收集的表情圖最多,最有趣。故填most。33.Others【點撥】根據(jù)前面的“Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.一些人對待表情圖像對待玩具一樣?！蓖浦缶鋺獮椤傲硗庖恍┤耸前驯砬閳D當作社交工具?！惫侍頞thers。34.with【點撥】根據(jù)“Stickersprovidealow-riskw