山東省濟(jì)南市育才中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市育才中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdoneC.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的某一動(dòng)作，并不涉及結(jié)果，而C項(xiàng)表示今天上午一直在做，并未說明結(jié)果。2.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them參考答案：B3.Morepatients______inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.havebeentreated

B.treated

C.hadtreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：A4.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：沒有人喜歡他對(duì)待別人的那種方式。此處hetreatsothers為定語從句，先行詞為theway，因此關(guān)系詞一般用inwhich,that或省略關(guān)系詞。5.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題第一空前名詞fewpeople與動(dòng)詞stayatthestation構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作為補(bǔ)足語，第二空中使用形容詞gone對(duì)名詞thebuses進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有人留在車站，所有的公交車都不見了。故A正確、6.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：C7.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D8.Nowadays,moreparents______greatimportancetoprovidingtheirchildrenwithabettereducation.

A.give

B.devote

C.perform

D.attach參考答案：D9.______tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.Related

B.Addicted

C.Connected

D.Used參考答案：B10.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B11.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn參考答案：C略12.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_______theelectriclamp.A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.developed參考答案：A13.The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A略14.Themusic________ourenjoyment.A．a(chǎn)ddedup

B．a(chǎn)ddedupto

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．a(chǎn)dded參考答案：C15.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before參考答案：D16.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced__________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonas

C.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice參考答案：C17.---Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。Hi,everyone!WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehere___31___makefriendswitheachother．Wehavesome___32___(advise)foryou．Itwillhelpyoualot．First,befriendlyandpolite___33___everybodyinthecluB．Thiswillmakepeople___34___(comfort)whentheytalktoyou．Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyask___35___toleave．Second,behonestandtruthful．Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyeachother．___36___wefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembers,wewillaskyoutoleavethecluB．Third,be___37___goodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets．Thiswillmakeyourfriendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends．Ifyoushareyourfriends’secrets___38___anyoneelse,youwillhurttheirfeelings．Thelast,begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends．___39___(share)thoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends．Pleaserememberoursuggestions___40___youcometothecluB．Ihopetoseeyouheresoon!參考答案：31.and?？疾檫B詞。此處連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，用and。32.advice。考查詞形變換。此處應(yīng)填名詞，advise的名詞是advice，且是不可數(shù)名詞。33.to?？疾楣潭ù钆洌颂巄epolitetosb.是固定搭配。34.comfortable?？疾樵~形變換。make后可跟形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。comfort是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為comfortable。35.them?？疾榇~，本句意為這里不歡迎粗魯?shù)娜?，我們?huì)請(qǐng)他們離開。them代替句子主語people。36.If/Once。考查條件狀語從句。此句If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”。如果用Once，則表“一旦”。37.a?？疾楣谠~。beagoodlistener意為“成為一個(gè)好的聽眾”。38.with?？疾楣潭ù钆?。share…with…為固定搭配。39.Sharing。考查動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。40.when。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。此句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“來俱樂部的時(shí)候，記住我們的建議”。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIwasleavingtomeetLynne，myroommatetoldmethatI’dbettertakesomemoney，butIdidn’tlistentohim.IthoughtthatLynnewouldpaybecauseshehadinvitedme.Iarrivedattherestaurantexactlyontime.I’dbeentoldthatAmericansexpectyoutobeontime.LynneandIsatatatableinthecorneroftherestaurantandawaitresscameandtookourorder.Thedinnerwasagreatsuccess.ItalkedalotaboutSaudiArabiaandLynnetoldmeallaboutherself.Aftertwohoursthewaitressfinallycameandaskedifwewantedonecheckortwo.Lynnesaidtwo.WewenttothecashierandLynnepaidhercheck.Iwasembarrassed(尷尬)whenthecashiergavememybill.Ihadnomoneytopayformymeal.ThenIhadanidea.Ipretendedtolookforsomethinginmypocketsandsaid，“Oh！Iforgotmymoney!CanIcallmyroommate，please？”ThecashiershowedmewherethephonewasandIquicklycalledmyroommate.Inafewminuteshearrivedwithsomemoney，buthecouldn’thidehowhefelt.Helaughedallthewayhome.Now，Ithinkit’sfunnytoo.ButatthetimeIwasterriblyembarrassed.IthoughtthataninvitationtohavedinnermeantthesamethingintheUnitedStatesasinmycountry.Iguessyouhavetounderstandthatyourcustoms（習(xí)俗）areonlyyourcustoms.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，youhavetolearnabouttheircustoms，too.66.Customscanbe________indifferentcountriesaccordingtothispassage.A.closetoeachother

B.entirelydifferent

C.quitethesame

D.verysimilar67.Thewriter’sroommateadvisedthewritertotakesomemoneywithhimto________.A.inviteLynnetodinner

B.payforthetableC.sharethecostofthemeal