湖北省咸寧市楊家?guī)X鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市楊家?guī)X鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_____questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair

B.important

C.academic

D.average參考答案：CA.unfair不公平的；B.important重要的；C.academic學術(shù)的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一個很多政府面對的難題”，可知技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們的需求使得是否克隆人類不再是一個學術(shù)上的問題。故選C。2.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.

－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.

A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A4.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C5.I_____forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving

B.leaves

C.left

D.wouldleave參考答案：A6.--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.

--_______.A.Mypleasure

B.I’mgladtohearthat

C.No,thanks

D.It’sOk.參考答案：A7.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming參考答案：D．根據(jù)第一個分句可知，"到來"的動作發(fā)生在過去，排除C；表示位置移動的詞go，come，leave，move等可以用進行時表示將來，根據(jù)didn't可知，這里指的是我昨天之前不知道他將會來，應(yīng)該用過去將來時．8.__________theclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.A.Toclean

B.HavingcleanedC.Cleaned

D.Cleaning參考答案：B9.Peopleplayed_____basketballin_____1300s.A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：D10.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved參考答案：A11.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D12.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B13.It'stoolatetogooutnow．____，it'sstartingtorain．（）A．Meanwhile B．However C．Besides D．Anyhow參考答案：B．現(xiàn)在太晚不能出去．況且，開始下雨了．besides有況且，此外之意；meanwhile與此同時；however，然而，anyhow無論如何；前后兩句表示遞進關(guān)系，所以besides符合句意；故選C．14.Thehouse,____________isblue,willbeusedasalibrary.A.whosetheroof

B.theroofofwhose

C.theroofofwhich

D.whichroof

參考答案：C15.

suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmisunderstoodhimandIthoughtIshouldexplainittohim.A.What

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：D16.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright參考答案：B17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.

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Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.

TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,peopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.

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Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.

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Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Science

woulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernscience.

FranklinD.Roosevelt,U.S.Presidentatthetime,believedthattheAllies(聯(lián)盟)shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarended.OnDecember1,1943,Roosevelt,Britain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeace.

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Duringthenextyearandahalf,theideaofsuchanorganizationwasdebatedaroundtheworld.Thencamethebigday.OnApril11,1945,thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter(憲章).Allofthefifty-onenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.

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EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.

A.Afteralongdebate,afinalCharterwasagreedupon.B.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.C.Theyaskedallcountries,largeandsmall,tojointheorganization.D.Eventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoiceheard.

E.Theyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeace.F.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.G.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.參考答案：36-40GEFCA三、閱讀理解19.Ittooksometimeforspringtoarrivebutnowit’sherethatUK’sgardensareenjoyingit.Manyflowersthatwouldusuallybeoverbynowarestillattheirbest.Herearesomeofthebestgardensrightnow.KewGardens,LondonTherockgardenisoneoftheplacestoheadforatKewrightnow.Itwillbeatitspeakinthedaysahead.Thegardenhaswaterfallsandstreamsovertheland,andmanyplantsandflowerbudsareallattheirbest.Equallythosewhocannotbemissedarethefloweringcherrytrees.Opendaily9:30am–6:30pm,adults￡16,childrenfree.WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsleyAyellowcarpetsurroundsWentworthCastleatthemoment,asthedaffodils(水仙花)arestillinfullbloom.AnotherwonderfulspotistheVictorianflowergarden,createdfromanoldbowling(保齡球)greeninthe19thcentury.Opendaily10:00am–5:00pm,adults￡5.50,children￡2.95,family￡12.50.HarlowCarr,HarrogateTheearlierbadweathermeansmanydaffodilvarietieswereextremelylate,butatHarlowCarrplentyoftheplantscanbefoundatthemoment.Thegardenalsohasoneofthelongeststreamsideplantingsinthecountry.Opendaily9:30am–6:00pm,adults￡8.50,children￡4.25,family￡20.70.BonStewart,NewtownardsTherearegreatsmellsaswellasgreatsightatBonStewart:LadyLondonderry,whocreatedthegardeninthe1920sand1930s,loveplantswithasweetsmell.SogouptoRhododendron(杜鵑花)hill.It’soneofthebestplaceshererightnow.Opendaily:10:00am—6:00pm,adults￡6.63,children￡3.31,family￡16.00.11.Toenjoypleasant-smellingflowers,youmightvisit_______.A.KewGardens

B.HarlowCarr

C.BonStewart

D.WentworthCastleGardens12.Youcanprobablyenjoytheflowersbesidethestreamin________.A.KewGardensandBonStewartB.HarlowCarrandKewGardensC.BonStewartandHarlowCarrD.WentworthCastleGardensandBonStewart13.WhatcanwelearnaboutWentworthCast